简单注入器将依赖项注入自定义全局身份验证过滤器和 OWIN 中间件 OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider

Question

我使用 Simple Injector 作为我们的 Ioc 容器；我们有两个问题。

我们要注入我们的自定义身份验证过滤器；我们阅读了 post 将属性转换为被动属性：Convert Attribute into a passive。但是我们不能将自定义的认证过滤属性转换成被动的。

public class BearerAuthentication : Attribute, IAuthenticationFilter
{
   public async Task AuthenticateAsync(
       HttpAuthenticationContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {

    }
   public Task ChallengeAsync(
       HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {

    }
}

我们要在OWin中间件OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider中注入依赖；我们知道我们可以使用开始执行上下文范围，但我们想要一个优雅的解决方案。
```
using (Ioc.Container.BeginExecutionContextScope())
{

}
```

已更新

public interface IAuthenticationFilter<TAttribute> where TAttribute : Attribute
{
    Task AuthenticateAsync(HttpAuthenticationContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    Task ChallengeAsync(HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
}
public  class BearerAuthenticationFilter : Attribute, IAuthenticationFilter<BearerAuthenticationFilter>
{
    private readonly IAuthenticationBusinessEngine _authenticationBusinessEngine;
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

    public BearerAuthenticationFilter(IAuthenticationBusinessEngine authenticationBusinessEngine, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _authenticationBusinessEngine = authenticationBusinessEngine;
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public async Task AuthenticateAsync(HttpAuthenticationContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {

         throw new NotImplementedException();  

        }
    }

    public Task ChallengeAsync(HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

}
public class AuthenticationFilterDispatcher : IAuthenticationFilter
{
    private readonly Func<Type, IEnumerable> _container;
    public AuthenticationFilterDispatcher(Func<Type, IEnumerable> container)
    {
        _container = container;
    }

    public async Task AuthenticateAsync(HttpAuthenticationContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var descriptor = context.ActionContext.ActionDescriptor;
        var attributes = descriptor.ControllerDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(true)
            .Concat(descriptor.GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(true));

        foreach (var attribute in attributes)
        {
            var filterType = typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>).MakeGenericType(attribute.GetType());
            var filters = _container.Invoke(filterType);

            foreach (dynamic actionFilter in filters)
            {
                await actionFilter.AuthenticateAsync(context, cancellationToken);
            }
        }
    }

    public Task ChallengeAsync(HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public bool AllowMultiple
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

使用 IAuthenticationFilter 的等效代码是：

public interface IAuthenticationFilter<TAttribute> where TAttribute : Attribute
{
    Task AuthenticateAsync(TAttribute attribute, HttpAuthenticationContext context);
}

public class AuthenticationFilterDispatcher : IAuthenticationFilter
{
    private readonly Func<Type, IEnumerable> container;
    public AuthenticationFilterDispatcher(Func<Type, IEnumerable> container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    public async Task AuthenticateAsync(HttpAuthenticationContext context,
        CancellationToken token) {
        var descriptor = context.ActionContext.ActionDescriptor;
        var attributes = descriptor.ControllerDescriptor
            .GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(true)
            .Concat(descriptor.GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(true));

        foreach (var attribute in attributes) {
            Type filterType = typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>)
                .MakeGenericType(attribute.GetType());
            IEnumerable filters = this.container.Invoke(filterType);

            foreach (dynamic actionFilter in filters) {
                await actionFilter.AuthenticateAsync((dynamic)attribute, context);
            }
        }
    }

    public async Task ChallengeAsync(HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, 
        CancellationToken token) { }

    public bool AllowMultiple { get { return true; } }
}

报名方式如下：

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Filters.Add(
    new AuthenticationFilterDispatcher(container.GetAllInstances));

// For Simple Injector 2.x:
container.RegisterManyForOpenGeneric(typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>),
    container.RegisterAll, 
    new[] { typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>).Assembly });

// For Simple Injector 3.x:
container.RegisterCollection(typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>),
    new[] { typeof(IAuthenticationFilter<>).Assembly });

现在，您可以将属性设为被动，并在 IAuthenticationFilter<MyPassiveAttribute> 实现中实现所需的逻辑，而不是让属性变为主动。

您的属性和新组件可能如下所示：

// NOTE: This attribute does not derive from anything Web API specific,
// just from Attribute
public class RequiresBearerAuthenticationAttribute : Attribute
{
    // put here properties if required
}

public class BearerAuthenticationFilter 
    : IAuthenticationFilter<RequiresBearerAuthenticationAttribute>
{
    private readonly IAuthenticationBusinessEngine _authenticationBusinessEngine;
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

    public BearerAuthenticationFilter(
        IAuthenticationBusinessEngine authenticationBusinessEngine, 
        IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _authenticationBusinessEngine = authenticationBusinessEngine;
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public async Task AuthenticateAsync(RequiresBearerAuthenticationAttribute attribute, 
        HttpAuthenticationContext context)
    {
        // TODO: Behavior here
    }
}

简单注入器将依赖项注入自定义全局身份验证过滤器和 OWIN 中间件 OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider

Simple Injector inject dependency into custom global authentication filters and OWIN middle ware OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider

asp.net-web-api

dependency-injection

action-filter

simple-injector

.net-attributes