找到具有特定条件的可能组合
find possible combinations with specific condition
我想计算 1:16 与 10 个子集的所有可能组合。
combos = combntns(1:16,10)
但条件是返回的组合至少应具有以下向量的 1 个成员:
V1=1:4,V2=5:8,V3=9:12,V4=13:16,
有什么解决办法吗?
有了这个问题规模,您可以生成所有组合,然后 select 满足要求的组合:
n = 16; %// number of elements to choose from
c = 10; %// combination size
s = 4; %// size of each group (size of V1, V2 etc)
combos = nchoosek(1:n, c);
ind = all(any(any(bsxfun(@eq, combos, reshape(1:n, 1,1,s,[])),2),3),4);
combos = combos(ind,:);
这可以推广到通用元素和任意条件向量,假设所有向量大小相同:
elements = 1:16; %// elements to choose from
c = 10; %// combination size
vectors = {1:4, 5:8, 9:12, 13:16}; %// cell array of vectors
s = numel(vectors{1});
combos = nchoosek(elements, c);
ind = all(any(any(bsxfun(@eq, combos, reshape(cat(1,vectors{:}).', 1,1,s,[])),2),3),4); %'
combos = combos(ind,:);
我想计算 1:16 与 10 个子集的所有可能组合。
combos = combntns(1:16,10)
但条件是返回的组合至少应具有以下向量的 1 个成员:
V1=1:4,V2=5:8,V3=9:12,V4=13:16,
有什么解决办法吗?
有了这个问题规模,您可以生成所有组合,然后 select 满足要求的组合:
n = 16; %// number of elements to choose from
c = 10; %// combination size
s = 4; %// size of each group (size of V1, V2 etc)
combos = nchoosek(1:n, c);
ind = all(any(any(bsxfun(@eq, combos, reshape(1:n, 1,1,s,[])),2),3),4);
combos = combos(ind,:);
这可以推广到通用元素和任意条件向量,假设所有向量大小相同:
elements = 1:16; %// elements to choose from
c = 10; %// combination size
vectors = {1:4, 5:8, 9:12, 13:16}; %// cell array of vectors
s = numel(vectors{1});
combos = nchoosek(elements, c);
ind = all(any(any(bsxfun(@eq, combos, reshape(cat(1,vectors{:}).', 1,1,s,[])),2),3),4); %'
combos = combos(ind,:);