Spring-Data-JPA 使用 findAll 抛出 "Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect syntax near 'limit'."
Spring-Data-JPA throws "Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect syntax near 'limit'." by using findAll
我已经搜索 google 了 2 天了，但我找不到适合我的问题的答案:-)。
我正在尝试使用 Spring Data JPA Repositories findAll() 功能来使用分页。
我正在使用版本“1.7.1.RELEASE”中的 Spring-Data-JPA。
后端 SQL 是一个 MS-SQL 2008 服务器，我使用的是“1.3.1”版本的 JTDS。
我已经创建了一个 JPA 实体并使用例如 findOne 方法查询数据库工作正常并给了我预期的答案但是当我使用 findAll(Pageable arg0) 方法时抛出以下堆栈跟踪：
2015-01-26 12:23:49,527 DEBUG | could not extract ResultSet [n/a]
java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect syntax near 'limit'.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SQLDiagnostic.addDiagnostic(SQLDiagnostic.java:372) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.tdsErrorToken(TdsCore.java:2988) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2421) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.getMoreResults(TdsCore.java:671) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsStatement.executeSQLQuery(JtdsStatement.java:505) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:1029) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:82) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2066) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1863) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1839) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2554) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2540) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2370) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2365) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:497) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:387) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:236) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1264) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:103) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:573) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:449) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.criteria.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getResultList(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:67) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.readPage(SimpleJpaRepository.java:459) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:357) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:326) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:442) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:427) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:381) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:122) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy57.findAll(Unknown Source) [na:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy58.findAll(Unknown Source) [na:na]
at com.X.Y.Z.main(GenericAccountCompare_Analyse.java:51) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:293) [exec-maven-plugin-1.3.2.jar:na]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_75]
2015-01-26 12:23:49,528 WARN | SQL Error: 102, SQLState: 42000
2015-01-26 12:23:49,528 ERROR | Incorrect syntax near 'limit'.
2015-01-26 12:23:49,529 DEBUG | Mark transaction for rollback
2015-01-26 12:23:49,531 DEBUG | rolling back
2015-01-26 12:23:49,559 DEBUG | rolled JDBC Connection
2015-01-26 12:23:49,559 DEBUG | re-enabling autocommit
2015-01-26 12:23:49,588 DEBUG | Releasing JDBC connection
2015-01-26 12:23:49,588 DEBUG | Released JDBC connection
我的 VendorAdapterConfig 看起来像
<bean id="jpaVendor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect" />
<property name="database" value="SQL_SERVER" />
</bean>
这是使用 findAll 方法的代码块（堆栈跟踪中所述的第 51 行）：
Page<Workrelationship> wrPage = wrRepo.findAll(new PageRequest(0, 20));
知道我做错了什么吗？
谢谢和亲切的问候
Shelltux
PS: 我也使用 MS-JDBC 驱动程序测试过同样的错误
[更新]
这是生成的查询：
select workrelati0_.a as aR1_9_, workrelati0_.b as b2_9_, workrelati0_.c as c6_9_, workrelati0_.d as d7_9_, workrelati0_.e as e3_9_, workrelati0_.f as f4_9_, workrelati0_.g as gO5_9_ from tblWorkRelationship workrelati0_ limit ?
如果我直接使用 MS-SQL Studio 执行该查询，我会收到同样的错误
'limit'.
附近的语法不正确
我没有 persistence.xml 或任何其他休眠配置。使用 Spring-Data Configbeans 完成所有操作：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.acquireIncrement}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.maxPoolSize}" />
</bean>
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.X.Y.Z.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="myEmf"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="myEmf" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="base" />
<qualifier value="my-db" />
</bean>
<bean id="myEmf"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendor" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.X.Y.Z.domain" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="base" />
</bean>
<bean id="jpaVendor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
[/更新]
[更新2]
我使用 supportsLimit-Function 测试了方言，结果出乎意料。
如上所述，我使用的是 MS-SQL 2008 服务器，从 MS-SQL 2012.
开始支持限制功能
SQLServerDialect，以及 SQLServer2005Dialect 以及 SQLServer2008Dialect returns 通过调用 supportLimit 为真。
SQLServerDialect dialect = new SQLServerDialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect.supportsLimit());
SQLServer2005Dialect dialect2005 = new SQLServer2005Dialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect2005.supportsLimit());
SQLServer2008Dialect dialect2008 = new SQLServer2008Dialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect2008.supportsLimit());
2015-01-26 13:52:38,594 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,596 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 13:52:38,597 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2005Dialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,597 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 13:52:38,598 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,599 INFO | Support limit: true
[/Update2]
[更新3]
这是包含 getLimitString 的输出：
2015-01-26 14:25:14,815 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2005Dialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,819 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,820 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
对我来说是正确的:-)。
[/Update3]
感谢您的评论。
我发现了错误:-)
是我的错。
我在 JPA 中使用了两个事务管理器。一个用于应用程序后端 SQL，一个用于嵌入式数据库。
所以我不得不配置两个 Spring HibernateJpaVendorAdapter Beans，错误是我给了两个相同的名字，所以应用程序后端的那个被嵌入式数据库的那个覆盖了。
感谢和问候
Shelltux
我也使用了 2 个实体管理器，但我已将一个 (MySQL) 的数据库方言复制并粘贴到另一个 (SQLServer)，但遇到了同样的问题。这个 post 很棒，因为我检查了我的数据库方言，果然它是不正确的。更正后，它起作用了！
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect");
为了后代：
这为我解决了问题：
在application.yml中：
datasources:
thisIsTheDatasourceName:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
我已经搜索 google 了 2 天了，但我找不到适合我的问题的答案:-)。
我正在尝试使用 Spring Data JPA Repositories findAll() 功能来使用分页。
我正在使用版本“1.7.1.RELEASE”中的 Spring-Data-JPA。 后端 SQL 是一个 MS-SQL 2008 服务器，我使用的是“1.3.1”版本的 JTDS。
我已经创建了一个 JPA 实体并使用例如 findOne 方法查询数据库工作正常并给了我预期的答案但是当我使用 findAll(Pageable arg0) 方法时抛出以下堆栈跟踪：
2015-01-26 12:23:49,527 DEBUG | could not extract ResultSet [n/a]
java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect syntax near 'limit'.
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.SQLDiagnostic.addDiagnostic(SQLDiagnostic.java:372) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.tdsErrorToken(TdsCore.java:2988) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.nextToken(TdsCore.java:2421) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.TdsCore.getMoreResults(TdsCore.java:671) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsStatement.executeSQLQuery(JtdsStatement.java:505) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:1029) ~[jtds-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar:0.9.1.2]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:82) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2066) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1863) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1839) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2554) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2540) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2370) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2365) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:497) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:387) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:236) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1264) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:103) [hibernate-core-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:573) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:449) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.criteria.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getResultList(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:67) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.8.Final.jar:4.3.8.Final]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.readPage(SimpleJpaRepository.java:459) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:357) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:326) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:442) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:427) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:381) [spring-data-commons-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:122) [spring-data-jpa-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy57.findAll(Unknown Source) [na:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) [spring-tx-4.0.7.RELEASE.jar:4.0.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) [spring-aop-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy58.findAll(Unknown Source) [na:na]
at com.X.Y.Z.main(GenericAccountCompare_Analyse.java:51) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_75]
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:293) [exec-maven-plugin-1.3.2.jar:na]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_75]
2015-01-26 12:23:49,528 WARN | SQL Error: 102, SQLState: 42000
2015-01-26 12:23:49,528 ERROR | Incorrect syntax near 'limit'.
2015-01-26 12:23:49,529 DEBUG | Mark transaction for rollback
2015-01-26 12:23:49,531 DEBUG | rolling back
2015-01-26 12:23:49,559 DEBUG | rolled JDBC Connection
2015-01-26 12:23:49,559 DEBUG | re-enabling autocommit
2015-01-26 12:23:49,588 DEBUG | Releasing JDBC connection
2015-01-26 12:23:49,588 DEBUG | Released JDBC connection
我的 VendorAdapterConfig 看起来像
<bean id="jpaVendor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect" />
<property name="database" value="SQL_SERVER" />
</bean>
这是使用 findAll 方法的代码块（堆栈跟踪中所述的第 51 行）：
Page<Workrelationship> wrPage = wrRepo.findAll(new PageRequest(0, 20));
知道我做错了什么吗？
谢谢和亲切的问候
Shelltux
PS: 我也使用 MS-JDBC 驱动程序测试过同样的错误
[更新]
这是生成的查询：
select workrelati0_.a as aR1_9_, workrelati0_.b as b2_9_, workrelati0_.c as c6_9_, workrelati0_.d as d7_9_, workrelati0_.e as e3_9_, workrelati0_.f as f4_9_, workrelati0_.g as gO5_9_ from tblWorkRelationship workrelati0_ limit ?
如果我直接使用 MS-SQL Studio 执行该查询，我会收到同样的错误 'limit'.
附近的语法不正确我没有 persistence.xml 或任何其他休眠配置。使用 Spring-Data Configbeans 完成所有操作：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.acquireIncrement}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.c3p0.pool.maxPoolSize}" />
</bean>
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.X.Y.Z.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="myEmf"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="myEmf" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="base" />
<qualifier value="my-db" />
</bean>
<bean id="myEmf"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendor" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.X.Y.Z.domain" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="base" />
</bean>
<bean id="jpaVendor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
[/更新]
[更新2]
我使用 supportsLimit-Function 测试了方言，结果出乎意料。 如上所述，我使用的是 MS-SQL 2008 服务器，从 MS-SQL 2012.
开始支持限制功能SQLServerDialect，以及 SQLServer2005Dialect 以及 SQLServer2008Dialect returns 通过调用 supportLimit 为真。
SQLServerDialect dialect = new SQLServerDialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect.supportsLimit());
SQLServer2005Dialect dialect2005 = new SQLServer2005Dialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect2005.supportsLimit());
SQLServer2008Dialect dialect2008 = new SQLServer2008Dialect();
log.info("Support limit: " + dialect2008.supportsLimit());
2015-01-26 13:52:38,594 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,596 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 13:52:38,597 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2005Dialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,597 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 13:52:38,598 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect
2015-01-26 13:52:38,599 INFO | Support limit: true
[/Update2]
[更新3]
这是包含 getLimitString 的输出：
2015-01-26 14:25:14,815 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
2015-01-26 14:25:14,817 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2005Dialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
2015-01-26 14:25:14,818 INFO | HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect
2015-01-26 14:25:14,819 INFO | Support limit: true
2015-01-26 14:25:14,820 INFO | Limit-String: select top 20 * from A
对我来说是正确的:-)。
[/Update3]
感谢您的评论。 我发现了错误:-)
是我的错。 我在 JPA 中使用了两个事务管理器。一个用于应用程序后端 SQL，一个用于嵌入式数据库。 所以我不得不配置两个 Spring HibernateJpaVendorAdapter Beans，错误是我给了两个相同的名字，所以应用程序后端的那个被嵌入式数据库的那个覆盖了。
感谢和问候
Shelltux
我也使用了 2 个实体管理器，但我已将一个 (MySQL) 的数据库方言复制并粘贴到另一个 (SQLServer)，但遇到了同样的问题。这个 post 很棒，因为我检查了我的数据库方言，果然它是不正确的。更正后，它起作用了！
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect");
为了后代： 这为我解决了问题：
在application.yml中：
datasources:
thisIsTheDatasourceName:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect