观察对象数组的 属性 是否有任何变化
Observe property on an array of objects for any changes
我正在使用 Aurelia,我有一个绑定到网格的项目数组,并且它们上面有一个选定的 属性。我想绑定一个按钮,当其中任何一项为真时启用。我可以采用蛮力方法,我有一个 getter 过滤列表并返回所选项目,但这意味着我会在应用程序中不断进行脏检查,我不想那样做.我希望有一种更有效的方法。有什么想法吗?
您可以做的几件事 - 假设我有正确的用例:
脏检查(只有一个 属性- 没什么大不了的)
export class Item {
selected = false;
}
export class ViewModel {
items = [new Item(), new Item(), new Item()];
get anySelected() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length;
while(i--) {
if (items[i].selected) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
观察物品
import {BindingEngine, inject} from 'aurelia-framework';
export class Item {
selected = false;
}
@inject(BindingEngine)
export class ViewModel {
items = [new Item(), new Item(), new Item()];
anySelected = false;
subscriptions = [];
constructor(locator) {
this.bindingEngine = bindingEngine;
}
updateAnySelected() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length;
while(i--) {
if (items[i].selected) {
this.anySelected = true;
return;
}
}
this.anySelected = false;
}
activate() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length, observer;
while(i--) {
observer = this.bindingEngine.propertyObserver(items[i], 'selected');
subscriptions.push(observer.subscribe(() => this.updateAnySelected());
}
this.updateAnySelected();
}
deactivate() {
let dispose;
while(subscription = subscriptions.pop()) {
subscription.dispose();
}
}
}
使用集合class
import {computedFrom} from 'aurelia-framework';
export class Item {
_selected = false;
constructor(parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
@computedFrom('_selected')
get selected() {
return this._selected;
}
set selected(newValue) {
newValue = !!newValue;
if (newValue === _selected) {
return;
}
_selected = newValue;
this.parent.itemChanged(newValue);
}
}
export class Items {
items = [];
selectedCount = 0;
anySelected = false;
createItem() {
let item = new Item(this);
this.items.push(item);
return item;
}
itemChanged(selected) {
this.selectedCount += (selected ? 1 : -1);
this.anySelected = this.selectCount > 0;
}
}
export class ViewModel {
items = new Items();
constructor() {
let item = this.items.createItem();
item = this.items.createItem();
item = this.items.createItem();
}
}
使用 selectedItems
数组而不是选定的布尔属性
export class ViewModel {
items = [{}, {}, {}];
selectedItems = [];
selectItem(item) {
this.items.push(item);
}
deselectItem(item) {
this.items.splice(this.items.indexOf(item), 1);
}
}
出于绑定目的,请使用 selectedItems.length
作为您的 "any selected" 属性
除了 Jeremy 的示例,您还可以创建自定义 setter,例如:
class Item {
// this is your ~private~ field
_isSelected = false;
// in our constructor, we pass the view model and the property name
constructor(vm, prop, name) {
this.vm = vm;
this.prop = prop;
this.name = name;
}
get isSelected() {
return this._isSelected;
}
// when you set the value, you increase the vm's property
set isSelected(value) {
if (value !== this._isSelected) {
this.vm[this.prop] += value ? 1 : -1;
this._isSelected = value;
}
}
}
export class MyViewModel
{
items = [];
itemsSelected = 0; // that's the property we'll pass to the class we've created
constructor()
{
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
// instead of adding a annonymous {} here, we add an instance of our class
this.items.push(new Item(this, 'itemsSelected', `Item ${i+1}`));
}
}
toggleIsSelected(item) {
item.isSelected = !item.isSelected;
}
}
我为你创建了一个 plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/OTb2RDLZHf5Fy1bVdCB1?p=preview
这样做,您将永远不会循环查看某些项目是否已更改。
我认为您也可以利用 EventAggregator
,如图 here 所示。这样就不需要一直执行脏检查,而是在自己的VM中处理item选择事件并发布eventdata;另一端的订阅者将收听相同的内容并执行所需的体操。
但是,我从来没有使用过它,所以我不确定它的更深层次的细节。但是从文档来看它看起来很简单。
Jeremy 让我想到了这个 in this bug。所以看起来您还可以通过自定义绑定行为来刷新绑定。希望 Jeremy 可以确认我在这里没有做任何愚蠢的事情。
这样使用:
repeat.for="item of items | filter & array:'propertyName'"
它覆盖标准观察行为并观察数组和您在每个项目上定义的 属性。它可能会被改进为更通用...
function observeProperty(obj, property) {
this.standardObserveProperty(obj, property);
let value = obj[property];
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
this.observeArray(value);
for(let each of value){
this.standardObserveProperty(each, this.propertyName);
}
}
}
export class ArrayBindingBehavior {
bind(binding, source, property) {
binding.propertyName = property;
binding.standardObserveProperty = binding.observeProperty;
binding.observeProperty = observeProperty;
}
unbind(binding, source) {
binding.observeProperty = binding.standardObserveProperty;
binding.standardObserveProperty = null;
delete binding.propertyName;
}
}
我正在使用 Aurelia,我有一个绑定到网格的项目数组,并且它们上面有一个选定的 属性。我想绑定一个按钮,当其中任何一项为真时启用。我可以采用蛮力方法,我有一个 getter 过滤列表并返回所选项目,但这意味着我会在应用程序中不断进行脏检查,我不想那样做.我希望有一种更有效的方法。有什么想法吗?
您可以做的几件事 - 假设我有正确的用例:
脏检查(只有一个 属性- 没什么大不了的)
export class Item {
selected = false;
}
export class ViewModel {
items = [new Item(), new Item(), new Item()];
get anySelected() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length;
while(i--) {
if (items[i].selected) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
观察物品
import {BindingEngine, inject} from 'aurelia-framework';
export class Item {
selected = false;
}
@inject(BindingEngine)
export class ViewModel {
items = [new Item(), new Item(), new Item()];
anySelected = false;
subscriptions = [];
constructor(locator) {
this.bindingEngine = bindingEngine;
}
updateAnySelected() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length;
while(i--) {
if (items[i].selected) {
this.anySelected = true;
return;
}
}
this.anySelected = false;
}
activate() {
var items = this.items, i = items.length, observer;
while(i--) {
observer = this.bindingEngine.propertyObserver(items[i], 'selected');
subscriptions.push(observer.subscribe(() => this.updateAnySelected());
}
this.updateAnySelected();
}
deactivate() {
let dispose;
while(subscription = subscriptions.pop()) {
subscription.dispose();
}
}
}
使用集合class
import {computedFrom} from 'aurelia-framework';
export class Item {
_selected = false;
constructor(parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
@computedFrom('_selected')
get selected() {
return this._selected;
}
set selected(newValue) {
newValue = !!newValue;
if (newValue === _selected) {
return;
}
_selected = newValue;
this.parent.itemChanged(newValue);
}
}
export class Items {
items = [];
selectedCount = 0;
anySelected = false;
createItem() {
let item = new Item(this);
this.items.push(item);
return item;
}
itemChanged(selected) {
this.selectedCount += (selected ? 1 : -1);
this.anySelected = this.selectCount > 0;
}
}
export class ViewModel {
items = new Items();
constructor() {
let item = this.items.createItem();
item = this.items.createItem();
item = this.items.createItem();
}
}
使用 selectedItems
数组而不是选定的布尔属性
export class ViewModel {
items = [{}, {}, {}];
selectedItems = [];
selectItem(item) {
this.items.push(item);
}
deselectItem(item) {
this.items.splice(this.items.indexOf(item), 1);
}
}
出于绑定目的,请使用 selectedItems.length
作为您的 "any selected" 属性
除了 Jeremy 的示例,您还可以创建自定义 setter,例如:
class Item {
// this is your ~private~ field
_isSelected = false;
// in our constructor, we pass the view model and the property name
constructor(vm, prop, name) {
this.vm = vm;
this.prop = prop;
this.name = name;
}
get isSelected() {
return this._isSelected;
}
// when you set the value, you increase the vm's property
set isSelected(value) {
if (value !== this._isSelected) {
this.vm[this.prop] += value ? 1 : -1;
this._isSelected = value;
}
}
}
export class MyViewModel
{
items = [];
itemsSelected = 0; // that's the property we'll pass to the class we've created
constructor()
{
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
// instead of adding a annonymous {} here, we add an instance of our class
this.items.push(new Item(this, 'itemsSelected', `Item ${i+1}`));
}
}
toggleIsSelected(item) {
item.isSelected = !item.isSelected;
}
}
我为你创建了一个 plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/OTb2RDLZHf5Fy1bVdCB1?p=preview
这样做,您将永远不会循环查看某些项目是否已更改。
我认为您也可以利用 EventAggregator
,如图 here 所示。这样就不需要一直执行脏检查,而是在自己的VM中处理item选择事件并发布eventdata;另一端的订阅者将收听相同的内容并执行所需的体操。
但是,我从来没有使用过它,所以我不确定它的更深层次的细节。但是从文档来看它看起来很简单。
Jeremy 让我想到了这个 in this bug。所以看起来您还可以通过自定义绑定行为来刷新绑定。希望 Jeremy 可以确认我在这里没有做任何愚蠢的事情。
这样使用:
repeat.for="item of items | filter & array:'propertyName'"
它覆盖标准观察行为并观察数组和您在每个项目上定义的 属性。它可能会被改进为更通用...
function observeProperty(obj, property) {
this.standardObserveProperty(obj, property);
let value = obj[property];
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
this.observeArray(value);
for(let each of value){
this.standardObserveProperty(each, this.propertyName);
}
}
}
export class ArrayBindingBehavior {
bind(binding, source, property) {
binding.propertyName = property;
binding.standardObserveProperty = binding.observeProperty;
binding.observeProperty = observeProperty;
}
unbind(binding, source) {
binding.observeProperty = binding.standardObserveProperty;
binding.standardObserveProperty = null;
delete binding.propertyName;
}
}