合并条件(SQL 服务器)

Merging with conditions (SQL Server)

我有两个 tables,TABLE A 和 TABLE B,格式相同。我是 运行 使用 Table B 作为源的合并语句

TYPE    ITEM    QTY1    QTY2    QTY3
A       AAA     100     200     300
A       BBB     150     250     310
B       CCC     101     123     131
C       DDD     102     55      12

事实是,我只想在记录已存在于目标 table 中时更新特定列。这是我想做的,但我似乎无法让它发挥作用。我只是想知道,是否可以使用 MERGE 语句?

MERGE TABLE A
    USING (SELECT * FROM TABLE B) B
    ON B.TYPE = A.TYPE AND B.ITEM = A.ITEM
    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
        INSERT (TYPE, ITEM, QTY1, QTY2, QTY3) VALUES (B.TYPE, B.ITEM, B.QTY1, B.QTY2, B.QTY3)
    WHEN MATCHED THEN
        CASE
            WHEN 'A' : UPDATE SET A.QTY1 = B.QTY1, A.QTY2 = B.QTY2, A.QTY3 = B.QTY3
            WHEN 'B' : UPDATE SET A.QTY2 = B.QTY2 , A.QTY3 = B.QTY3
            WHEN 'C' : UPDATE SET A.QTY3 = B.QTY3
        END;

您可以在 WHEN MATCHED 子句中添加一个条件,并且有多个条件:

MERGE [TABLE A]
USING (SELECT * FROM [TABLE B]) B
ON B.TYPE = A.TYPE AND B.ITEM = A.ITEM
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (TYPE, ITEM, QTY1, QTY2, QTY3) VALUES (B.TYPE, B.ITEM, B.QTY1, B.QTY2, B.QTY3)
WHEN MATCHED AND A.TYPE = 'A' THEN
    UPDATE SET A.QTY1 = B.QTY1, A.QTY2 = B.QTY2, A.QTY3 = B.QTY3
WHEN MATCHED AND A.TYPE = 'B' THEN
    UPDATE SET A.QTY2 = B.QTY2 , A.QTY3 = B.QTY3
WHEN MATCHED AND A.TYPE = 'C' THEN
    UPDATE SET A.QTY3 = B.QTY3;

有关详细信息,请参阅 the documentation