为什么多线程 Java 代码表现得像单线程?

Why is multi-threaded Java code behaving like single-threaded?

我希望在第一行打印出以下代码:初始值。

public class RunnableLambda {

    static String accessedByThreads = "initial value";

    public static void main(String... args) {
        Runnable r8 = () -> {
            try {
                Thread.currentThread().sleep(30);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("r8");
            accessedByThreads = "from runnable lambda";
        };
        r8.run();
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println("r");
                    accessedByThreads = "from runnable anonymous";
                }
            };
        r.run();
        System.out.println("Main");
        System.out.println(accessedByThreads);
    }
}

因为我希望生成的线程在主线程之后完成。但是,它在最后一行打印出来:from runnable anonymous。

为什么?

Runnable.run() 不启动新线程。这是一个普通的方法调用,就像在任何其他对象上一样。您需要调用 Thread.start() 方法来创建一个新线程。

而不是 r8.run(); 你需要写

Thread t1 = new Thread (r8);
t1.start(); //this creates and runs the new thread in parallel

r.run(); 相同,使用:

Thread t2 = new Thread (r);
t2.start();