存在空点时如何继续图表?

How to continue chart when empty points exist?

using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart

我的数据是这样的:

...但我的图表没有在缺失数据点之间画线:

如您所见,第 2 列在 2015 年 7 月 9 日的 51 处有一个点,然后在 2015 年 7 月 16 日之前这些点都是空的。我希望图表从 2015 年 7 月 9 日到 2015 年 7 月 16 日的点画一条线。

我怎样才能让它工作?

这是我现有的Series结构:

var series = chart.Series[header] = new Series(header) {
    BorderWidth = 2,
    ChartArea = DataTable.TableName,
    ChartType = SeriesChartType.FastLine,
    Color = legendColors[header],
    Enabled = true,
    Font = new Font("Lucida Sans Unicode", 6f),
    XValueMember = "Week",
    YValueMembers = header
};

更新 1:
有了@jstreet 的回答,我现在画了一条线。但是该值表示为 0:

预期的是以下粗虚线应替换代表值 0 的线:

更新二:
修改 for-loop 以手动将 DataPoint 添加到 series 中,遵循 @jstreet 在 code-behind 中添加点的示例:

for (int column = 0; column < seriesHeaders.Length; column++) {
    var header = seriesHeaders[column];

    var series = chart.Series[header] = new Series(header) {
        BorderWidth = 2,
        ChartArea = DataTable.TableName,
        ChartType = SeriesChartType.FastLine,
        Color = legendColors[header],
        Enabled = true,
        Font = new Font("Lucida Sans Unicode", 6f),
        XValueMember = "Week",
        YValueMembers = header
    };
    series.EmptyPointStyle.Color = legendColors[header];
    series.EmptyPointStyle.AxisLabel = "Empty";

    DataTable.Rows
        .OfType<DataRow>()
        .Select(r => (double)r[header])
        .ToList()
        .ForEach(v => {
            series.Points.Add(new DataPoint(series) {
                IsEmpty = v == Double.NaN,
                YValues = new double[] { v == Double.NaN ? 0 : v }
            });
        });

}

...图表仍将本应为空点的值呈现为 0 值。

更新 3:
DataPoints 的修改结构。显然 v == Double.NaN 没有正确评估:

DataTable.Rows
    .OfType<DataRow>()
    .Select(r => (double)r[header])
    .ToList()
    .ForEach(v => {
        var isEmpty = Double.IsNaN(v);
        var value = new double[] { v == Double.NaN ? 0 : v };

        series.Points.Add(new DataPoint() {
            IsEmpty = isEmpty,
            YValues = value
        });
    });

... 我验证了 Series.Points 集合:

你需要定义一个EmptyPointStyle,如下图:

            <asp:Series Name="Series1" ChartType="Line" XValueType="DateTime">
                <Points>
                    <asp:DataPoint XValue="42005" YValues="50" />
                    <asp:DataPoint XValue="42036" YValues="70" />
                    <asp:DataPoint XValue="42064" YValues="30" />
                    <asp:DataPoint IsEmpty="True" XValue="42095" YValues="0" />
                    <asp:DataPoint XValue="42156" YValues="60" />
                    <asp:DataPoint XValue="42186" YValues="40" />
                </Points>
                <EmptyPointStyle Color="Red" />
            </asp:Series>

结果:

编辑:我还可以使用后面的代码添加点数:

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint { IsEmpty = false, XValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1).ToOADate(), YValues = new double[] { 50 } });
        Chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint { IsEmpty = false, XValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(2).ToOADate(), YValues = new double[] { 70 } });
        Chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint { IsEmpty = true, XValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(3).ToOADate(), YValues = new double[] { 0 } });
        Chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint { IsEmpty = false, XValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(4).ToOADate(), YValues = new double[] { 30 } });
        Chart1.Series[0].Points.Add(new DataPoint { IsEmpty = false, XValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5).ToOADate(), YValues = new double[] { 60 } });
    }

我没有遇到你描述的无法设置 IsEmpty 或在图表中得到 0 的问题:

在提供的所有更新之后更改了一行:

ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line, // was FastLine

所以 Series 结构现在看起来像这样:

for (int column = 0; column < seriesHeaders.Length; column++) {
    var header = seriesHeaders[column];

    var series = chart.Series[header] = new Series(header) {
        BorderWidth = 2,
        ChartArea = DataTable.TableName,
        ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line,
        Color = legendColors[header],
        Enabled = true,
        Font = new Font("Lucida Sans Unicode", 6f),
        XValueMember = "Week",
        YValueMembers = header
    };
    series.EmptyPointStyle.Color = legendColors[header];
    series.EmptyPointStyle.BorderWidth = 2;

    DataTable.Rows
        .OfType<DataRow>()
        .Select(r => {
            var value = (double)r[header];

            return new {
                isEmpty = Double.IsNaN(value),
                yValue = new double[] { value },
                xValue = DateTime.Parse(r["Week"].ToString()).ToOADate()
            };
        })
        .ToList()
        .ForEach(dp => {
            var dataPoint = new DataPoint() {
                IsEmpty = dp.isEmpty,
                YValues = dp.yValue,
                XValue = dp.xValue
            };

            series.Points.Add(dataPoint);
        });

}  

图表已正确呈现: