Jbuilder 没有将单个对象包装在集合中

Question

我的 rails 应用程序中有一个索引视图，允许通过搜索参数进行过滤。当一组操作文章被返回时，它被包裹在一个 articles 集合中，如 {"articles":[{"article":{"id":341,"updated":"2015-08-18T13:05:08.427Z","title":"。但是，如果只找到一个对象，则缺少 articles 级别，{"article":{"id":398,"updated":"2015-08-07T11:37:26.200Z","title":。我怎样才能修复它，使单个对象的行为像多个对象一样？

_articles.list.json.jbuilder

require 'uri'
require 'publish_on'
json.cache! ['v1', articles] do
  json.articles articles do |article|
    json.cache! ['v1', article] do
      json.article do
        json.id article.id
        json.updated as_ns_date(article.updated_at)
        json.title article.label
        json.numberOfViews article.view_mappings.count
        json.numberOfFavorites article.favorite_mappings.count
        json.imageURLs article.images if article.images.any?
        json.youtubeURL article.youtube unless article.youtube.blank?
        json.tags article.categories.map(&:label)
        json.isFeatured article.featured
        json.isPublished article.is_published
        json.published as_ns_date(article.publish_on)
      end
    end
  end
end

index.json.jbuilder

json.partial! 'articles/articles_list', articles: @articles

articles_controller.rb

  def index
    @articles = SearchArticlesCommand.new(params).execute
    render :index
  end

search_articles_command.rb

class SearchArticlesCommand
  def initialize(params = {})
    @since = params[:since_date]
    @keys = params[:search_query]
    @category = params[:category]
  end

  def execute
    Article.unscoped do
      query = if @since.present?
        Article.article.since_date(@since)
      else
        Article.published_article
      end
      query = query.search_by_keywords(@keys) if @keys.present?
      query = query.search_by_category(@category) if @category.present?
      query.select(:id, :updated_at, :label, :is_published, :featured, :slug, :created_at).order(created_at: :desc)
    end
  end
end

article.rb

  class Article < Comfy::Cms::Page
    include PgSearch
    include ActionView::Helpers::SanitizeHelper
    HOSTNAME = ENV['HOSTNAME'] || Socket.gethostname

    has_many :view_mappings, dependent: :destroy
    has_many :favorite_mappings, dependent: :destroy

    pg_search_scope :search_by_keywords, against: [:content_cache, :label], using: { tsearch: { any_word: true, prefix: true } }

    pg_search_scope :search_by_category, associated_against: {
        categories: [:label]
      }

  scope :since_date, -> (date) { where('created_at > ? OR updated_at > ? ', date, date) if date.present? }

  scope :folder, -> { where.not(layout_id: ENV['ARTICLE_LAYOUT_ID']) }

  scope :published_article, -> { published.article }

  scope :article, -> { where(layout_id: ENV['ARTICLE_LAYOUT_ID']) }

Answer 1

这就是我所怀疑的。如果您想要相同的行为，您的查询在找到一篇或多篇文章时应该 return 相同类型的对象。问题是根据您的参数，您正在 returning 一个 ActiveRecordRelation 或 Article 对象。

@articles = Article.all     # => ActiveRecordRelation, an array per se
@articles = Article.find(1) # => Article object

当谈到 jbuilder 构造 JSON 时，它会检查它是否是一个对象数组，然后用 { keyword => array } 包裹 json。当是单对象时，默认为单对象{article: {}}。

解决方案很简单，您可以将 SearchArticlesCommand 调整为始终 return 和 ActiveRecordRelation，即使它只找到一个对象。

Jbuilder 没有将单个对象包装在集合中

Jbuilder not wrapping single object in collection

ruby-on-rails

json

jbuilder

_articles.list.json.jbuilder

index.json.jbuilder

articles_controller.rb

search_articles_command.rb

article.rb