设置密码框的初始值

Setting initial value of PasswordBox

我想知道 PasswordBox 控件涉及的所有安全性是否完全可行:

我有一个 XAML 表单 (C#/WPF),用户将在其中配置数据库访问。在那种形式下,我使用 PasswordBox 获取 SQL 服务器用户密码。

由于此数据保存到磁盘以备将来使用(在受密码保护的 SQL 服务器 CE 数据库文件中),而最初 运行 没有设置密码,如果用户回来并且出于某种原因需要编辑 SQL 连接,然后可能会保留以前配置中的密码(除非他使用 Windows 身份验证而不是 SQL 用户身份验证)

所以我想在第一个 运行 上显示一个空的密码框,但是如果已经设置了密码,当用户 returns 我想显示 X 个“*”(给表明有密码。

由于PasswordBox.Password不可绑定,我只能选择始终显示为空或始终显示固定数量的“*”(通过设置默认密码,该密码实际上并不代表真实密码).

是否有任何替代方案(除了 PasswordBox Helper 之类的东西当然可以注入绑定 - 我宁愿不走那条路,因为我可能没有考虑过让 MS 选择不使其可绑定的原因甚至是 SecureString)?

您可以为 PasswordBox 设置此行为以在 MVVM 中启用绑定。

PasswordBoxBehavior.cs

public class PasswordBoxBehavior : Behavior<PasswordBox>
{
    public bool ResetPassword
    {
        get { return (bool)GetValue(ResetPasswordProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ResetPasswordProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ResetPassword.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ResetPasswordProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("ResetPassword", typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxBehavior), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault, OnResetPasswordChanged));

    static void OnResetPasswordChanged(DependencyObject depObj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        PasswordBoxBehavior behavior = depObj as PasswordBoxBehavior;
        PasswordBox item = behavior.AssociatedObject as PasswordBox;
        if (item == null)
            return;

        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            item.Password = string.Empty;

        behavior.ResetPassword = false;
    }

    private bool isRoutedEventHandlerAssign;
    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Text.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxBehavior), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault, OnTextChanged));

    static void OnTextChanged(DependencyObject depObj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        PasswordBoxBehavior behavior = depObj as PasswordBoxBehavior;
        PasswordBox item = behavior.AssociatedObject as PasswordBox;
        if (item == null)
            return;

        if (item.Password != e.NewValue as string)
        {
            item.Password = e.NewValue as string;
        }

        if (!behavior.isRoutedEventHandlerAssign)
        {
            item.PasswordChanged += (sender, eArg) =>
            {
                behavior.Text = item.Password;
            };
            behavior.isRoutedEventHandlerAssign = true;
        }
    }

    public PasswordBoxBehavior()
    {
    }
}

使用

<PasswordBox>
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <bh:PasswordBoxBehavior 
            Text="{Binding UserPassword}"
            ResetPassword="{Binding IsResetPassword}" />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</PasswordBox>

哪里

xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:bh="clr-namespace:<some namespace>;assembly=<some assembly>"

您可以从文件中读取密码。

//Storing the Password in String.
string pwd = "Password Read from the file";
PasswordBox.Password = pwd;

因此,当应用程序首次打开且文件中没有任何密码时,它会显示空的 PasswordBox。再次,当用户已经设置密码时,密码将在文件中找到,并将加载到 PasswordBox 中。