如何从列表中删除换行符<String>

How to Remove newline characters from List<String>

我有方法 returns 我从 XML 文件中获取地图。我已经将该映射转换为将键和值分离到列表中。

但是我注意到值列表中有换行符。如何删除换行符并用 space 替换它们或将它们留空。

代码:

@Test
public void testGetXMLModelData() throws Exception {
    File f = new File("xmlDir/example.xml");
    Model m = getXMLModelData(f);

    logger.debug("Models Keys: "+m.getInputs());
    logger.debug("Models Values: "+m.getValues());
}

public Model getXMLModelData(File f) throws Exception { 

    Model model = new Model();

    Map<String,String> map = p(f);
    List<String> listKeys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
    List<String> listValues = new ArrayList<String>(map.values());

    model.setInputs(listKeys);
    model.setValues(listValues); 

    return model;
}


public Map<String, String> p(File file) throws Exception {

    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
    XMLStreamReader xr = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));

    while(xr.hasNext()) {

        int e = xr.next();
        if (e == XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT) {
            String name = xr.getLocalName();
            xr.next();
            String value = null;
            try {
                value = xr.getText();
            } catch (IllegalStateException exep) {
                exep.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(name, value);
        } 
    }
    return map;
}

输出:

2015-08-19 20:13:52,327 : Models Keys: [IRS1095A, MonthlyPlanPremiumAmtPP, WagesSalariesAndTipsAmt, MonthlyAdvancedPTCAmtPP, MonthCdPP, ReturnData, IndividualReturnFilingStatusCd, PrimaryResidentStatesInfoGrpPP, MonthlyPTCInformationGrpPP, IRS1040, ResidentStateInfoPP, SelfSelectPINGrp, MonthlyPremiumSLCSPAmtPP, Filer, ResidentStateAbbreviationCdPP, PrimaryBirthDt, Return, ReturnHeader, TotalExemptionsCnt, AdjustedGrossIncomeAmt, PrimarySSN]
2015-08-19 20:13:52,328 : Models Values: [
      , 136, 22000, 125, SEPTEMBER, 
    , 1, 
        , 
        , 
      , 
          , 
      , 250, 
      , CA, 1970-01-01, 
  , 
    , 1, 22000, 555-11-2222]

如有任何帮助或帮助,我们将不胜感激。提前致谢

编辑:

XML 文件

<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile">
  <ReturnData>
    <IRS1095A uuid="a77f40a2-af31-4404-a27d-4c1eaad730c2">
      <MonthlyPTCInformationGrpPP uuid="69dc9dd5-5415-4ee4-a199-19b2dbb701be">
        <MonthlyPlanPremiumAmtPP>136</MonthlyPlanPremiumAmtPP>
        <MonthlyAdvancedPTCAmtPP>125</MonthlyAdvancedPTCAmtPP>
        <MonthCdPP>SEPTEMBER</MonthCdPP>
        <MonthlyPremiumSLCSPAmtPP>250</MonthlyPremiumSLCSPAmtPP>
      </MonthlyPTCInformationGrpPP>
    </IRS1095A>
    <IRS1040>
      <IndividualReturnFilingStatusCd>1</IndividualReturnFilingStatusCd>
      <WagesSalariesAndTipsAmt>22000</WagesSalariesAndTipsAmt>
      <TotalExemptionsCnt>1</TotalExemptionsCnt>
      <AdjustedGrossIncomeAmt>22000</AdjustedGrossIncomeAmt>
    </IRS1040>
  </ReturnData>
  <ReturnHeader>
    <SelfSelectPINGrp>
      <PrimaryBirthDt>1970-01-01</PrimaryBirthDt>
    </SelfSelectPINGrp>
    <Filer>
      <PrimarySSN>555-11-2222</PrimarySSN>
      <PrimaryResidentStatesInfoGrpPP>
        <ResidentStateInfoPP uuid="a77f40a2-af31-4404-a27d-4c1eaad730c2">
          <ResidentStateAbbreviationCdPP>CA</ResidentStateAbbreviationCdPP>
        </ResidentStateInfoPP>
      </PrimaryResidentStatesInfoGrpPP>
    </Filer>
  </ReturnHeader>
</Return>

设置value = xr.getText().trim()。这将 trim 值开头和结尾的无关字符。

为了防止添加该值,请用 if (value != null && !value.isEmpty())

包裹 map.put(name, value)

您的代码正在提取元素名称和紧跟在开始元素之后的文本,忽略结束元素之后的任何文本。

因此,它收集:

Return = <newline><space><space>
ReturnData = <newline><space><space><space><space>
IRS1095A = <newline><space><space><space><space><space><space>
MonthlyPTCInformationGrpPP = <newline><space><space><space><space><space><space><space><space>
MonthlyPlanPremiumAmtPP = 136
...

然后将它们添加到 HashMap,它以随机顺序打乱 key/value 对,因此很难看出发生了什么。

已更新

我不会为你编写代码,但如果你想要 "value elements" 那么你需要:

  1. 看到时记住起始元素
  2. 收集任何文本,与其他已收集的文本连接起来,例如当您看到
  3. 当看到起始元素并记住起始元素时,验证文本是否为空或全部为空白,然后丢弃文本
  4. 看到结束元素时:
    1. 如果记住起始元素,将 elementName/text 添加到结果中,然后忘记起始元素并丢弃文本。注意:如果相同的元素名称可以多次出现,请不要使用 map。
    2. 如果不记得开始元素(忘记了),验证文本是否为空或全部为空白,然后丢弃文本

这将只收集叶元素,忽略任何 "layout"。

代码完全如上所述

好吧,我确实添加了丢失的资源清理。

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
    XMLStreamReader xr = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(in);
    try (
        String elementName = null;
        StringBuilder textBuf = new StringBuilder();
        while (xr.hasNext()) {
            switch (xr.next()) {
                case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
                    // 3. When seeing a start element and a start element is remembered
                    if (elementName != null) {
                        // verify text is empty or all whitespace
                        if (! textBuf.toString().trim().isEmpty())
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found text mixed with elements");
                        // then discard text
                        textBuf.setLength(0);
                    }
                    // 1. Remember start element when seen
                    elementName = xr.getLocalName();
                    break;
                case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
                case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
                case XMLStreamConstants.SPACE:
                    // 2. Collect any text
                    textBuf.append(xr.getText());
                    break;
                case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT: // 4. When seeing an end element
                    if (elementName != null) { // 1. if start element is remembered
                        // add elementName/text to result
                        map.put(elementName, textBuf.toString());
                        // then forget start element
                        elementName = null;
                        // and discard text
                        textBuf.setLength(0);
                    } else { // 2. if start element is not remembered (was forgotton)
                        // verify text is empty or all whitespace
                        if (! textBuf.toString().trim().isEmpty())
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found text mixed with elements");
                        // then discard text
                        textBuf.setLength(0);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    // ignore
            } 
        }
    } finally {
        xr.close();
    }
}
return map;