读取python中txt文件的最后一行并将其转换为变量进行计算

Question

td = 'date of transaction.txt'
tf = 'current balance.txt'
tr = 'transaction record.txt'
for line in open(tf):pass
for line2 in open(td):pass
for line3 in open(tr):pass
print line2,line,line3
"""
so call recall back last record
"""
rd=raw_input('\ndate of transaction: ')
print "Choose a type of transaction to proceed... \n\tA.Withdrawal \n\tB.Deposit \n\tC.Cancel & exit"
slc=raw_input('type of transaction: ')
i=1
while (i>0):
    if slc=="A" or slc=="B" or slc=="C":
    i=0
else:
    i=i+1
    slc=raw_input('invalid selection, please choose again...(A/B/C): ')
if slc=="A":
    rr=input('\namount of transaction: ')
    Line_len = 10 # or however long a line is, since in my example they all looked the same
    SEEK_END = 2
    file = open(tf, "r")
    file.seek(-Line_len, SEEK_END)
    a = int(str(file.read(Line_len)).split(" ")[0].strip())
    rf=a-rr
    f1=open(tf, 'a+')
    f1.write('\n'+rf)
    f1.close()
    d1=open(td, 'a+')
    d1.write('\n'+rd)
    d1.close
    r1=open(tr, 'a+')
    r1.write('\n-'+rr)
    r1.close
else:
    print 'later'

以上是我的代码，功能是从txt文件中获取数据（最后一行）并读取，获取新数据并通过创建新行再次写入txt文件。我的 txt 文件（当前 balance.txt）应该如下所示：

2894.00
2694.00

但是当我尝试使用最后一行 2694.00 进行计算时 (rf=a-rr)，它失败了 returning 这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\acc.py", line 27, in <module>
    file.seek(-Line_len, SEEK_END)
IOError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument

否则，如果我使用此代码：

for line in open(tf):
    pass
a = line
rf=a-rr

它return这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\acc.py", line 27, in <module>
    rf=a-rr
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'int'

我真的不知道为什么...请帮助我...

Answer 1

函数输入是给你一个字符串。尝试做：

rf=a-float(rr)

Answer 2

要获取文件的最后一行，你可以简单地做

with open('my_file.txt') as file:
     last_line = file.readlines()[-1]

#last_line is a string value pointing to last line, to convert it into float, you can do

number = float(last_line.strip('\n').strip(' '))

读取python中txt文件的最后一行并将其转换为变量进行计算

reading last line of txt file in python and change it into variable to make calculation

python

python-2.7

readline