Java 加载 PDF 文件文件不存在

Question

我试图让我的 Java 应用程序在用户单击按钮时打开 PDF 文件。但是，我得到下面的堆栈跟踪，说明该文件不存在。基本上我希望能够在用户进行选择时加载此文件。

下面我将有堆栈跟踪，然后是代码和路径的屏幕截图。

堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The file: \RFBase-TD_Communications\src\pdf\RFTDAnalyzerHelpFile.pdf doesn't exist.
    at java.awt.Desktop.checkFileValidation(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Desktop.open(Unknown Source)
    at GUI.rfbgui.openPDF(rfbgui.java:787)
    at GUI.rfbgui.access(rfbgui.java:773)
    at GUI.rfbgui.actionPerformed(rfbgui.java:921)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access0(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

代码：

private static void openPDF()
{
    File pdfHelpFile = new File("/RFBase-TD_Communications/src/pdf/RFTDAnalyzerHelpFile.pdf");
    try
    {
        Desktop.getDesktop().open(pdfHelpFile);

    }catch(IOException ex)
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Answer 1

File myFile = new File(getClass().getResource("/files/test.pdf").toURI());

或

if (Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) {
try {
    File myFile = new File("/path/to/file.pdf");
    Desktop.getDesktop().open(myFile);
} catch (IOException ex) {
    // no application registered for PDFs
}

Answer 2

我有一些关于如何处理这些情况的一般性建议。在开始学习编程时，文件是我感到非常沮丧的事情之一。

使用System.getProperty("user.dir"); 这会非常有用，尤其是当你不知道程序的运行方向时运行来自，或者您有特定的文件结构。
在Java中，我一般推荐使用“\”而不是“/”。
运行对您尝试加载的文件进行完整性检查。具体检查它是否为 null、.isFile() 等。您永远不知道会返回什么，因此最好在程序意外崩溃之前达到峰值。

以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的类似问题的链接；

How should I load files into my Java application?

Getting the Current Working Directory in Java

Getting the inputstream from a classpath resource (XML file)

Java 加载 PDF 文件文件不存在

Java Load PDF File File Doesnt Exist

java

pdf

file

not-exists