使用 shell 或批处理命令行将 Python Pretty table 转换为 CSV

Question

有什么简单的方法可以将 Python Pretty table 的输出转换为语法上可用的格式，例如 CSV。

输出如下所示：

C:\test> nova 列表

    spu+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | ID                                   | Name   | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks                          |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | 6bca09f8-a320-44d4-a11f-647dcec0aaa1 | tester | ACTIVE | -          |  Running     | OpenStack-net=10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.3 |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+

Answer 1

也许这会让你接近：

nova list | grep -v '\-\-\-\-' | sed 's/^[^|]\+|//g' | sed 's/|\(.\)/,/g' | tr '|' '\n'

这将删除 --- 行删除前导 | 替换除最后一个以外的所有 |和，替换最后一个 |与 \n

Answer 2

这是一个真正丑陋的单线

import csv

s = """\
  spu+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | ID                                   | Name   | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks                          |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | 6bca09f8-a320-44d4-a11f-647dcec0aaa1 | tester | ACTIVE | -          |  Running     | OpenStack-net=10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.3 |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+"""

result = [tuple(filter(None, map(str.strip, splitline))) for line in s.splitlines() for splitline in [line.split("|")] if len(splitline) > 1]

with open('output.csv', 'wb') as outcsv:
    writer = csv.writer(outcsv)
    writer.writerows(result)

我可以把它拆开一点，让它看起来更漂亮：

splitlines = s.splitlines()
splitdata = line.split("|")
splitdata = filter(lambda line: len(line) > 1, data)
# toss the lines that don't have any data in them -- pure separator lines
header, *data = [[field.strip() for field in line if field.strip()] for line in splitdata]

result = [header] + data
# I'm really just separating these, then re-joining them, but sometimes having
# the headers separately is an important thing!

或者可能更有帮助：

result = []

for line in s.splitlines():
    splitdata = line.split("|")
    if len(splitdata) == 1:
        continue  # skip lines with no separators
    linedata = []
    for field in splitdata:
        field = field.strip()
        if field:
            linedata.append(field)
    result.append(linedata)

Answer 3

这是一个使用正则表达式的解决方案。它也适用于任意数量的列（列数通过计算第一行中加号的数量来确定）。

input_string = """spu+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | ID                                   | Name   | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks                          |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+
     | 6bca09f8-a320-44d4-a11f-647dcec0aaa1 | tester | ACTIVE | -          |  Running     | OpenStack-net=10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.3 |
     +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+"""

import re, csv, sys
def pretty_table_to_tuples(input_str):
    lines = input_str.split("\n")
    num_columns = len(re.findall("\+", lines[0])) - 1
    line_regex = r"\|" + (r" +(.*?) +\|"*num_columns)
    for line in lines:
        m = re.match(line_regex, line.strip())
        if m:
            yield m.groups()

w = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
w.writerows(pretty_table_to_tuples(input_string))

Answer 4

@AdamSmith 的回答有一个很好的方法来解析原始 table 字符串。这里有一些添加以将其变成通用函数（我选择不使用 csv 模块，因此没有额外的依赖项）

def ptable_to_csv(table, filename, headers=True):
    """Save PrettyTable results to a CSV file.

    Adapted from @AdamSmith 

    :param PrettyTable table: Table object to get data from.
    :param str filename: Filepath for the output CSV.
    :param bool headers: Whether to include the header row in the CSV.
    :return: None
    """
    raw = table.get_string()
    data = [tuple(filter(None, map(str.strip, splitline)))
            for line in raw.splitlines()
            for splitline in [line.split('|')] if len(splitline) > 1]
    if table.title is not None:
        data = data[1:]
    if not headers:
        data = data[1:]
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        for d in data:
            f.write('{}\n'.format(','.join(d)))

使用 shell 或批处理命令行将 Python Pretty table 转换为 CSV

Convert Python Pretty table to CSV using shell or batch command line

python

csv

prettytable