期望 xml 响应中的多个元素中至少有一个

Question

我有一个 API 端点，returns 一个 XML 响应。我想测试该响应的一部分。

我有一个 shop 模型，它引用了另一个名为 shop_contact 的 table，它可能为 nil，也可能不是 nil。它包含 3 列，email、phone 和 fax

我正在用假联系人嘲笑几家商店，我想测试 XML 响应 <shop_contact> 至少包含这些标签（就是这样，<email> , <phone>or <fax>) 且不为空。

我试过了：

hash = Hash.from_xml(response.body)
hash["shops"]["shop"].each do |shop|
    expect(shop["shop_contact"]["email"] ||
        shop["shop_contact"]["phone"] ||
        shop["shop_contact"]["fax"]).to_not be_empty
end

但是我得到这个错误：

You have a nil object when you didn't expect it! You might have expected an instance of Array. The error occurred while evaluating nil.empty? (NoMethodError)

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

.to_not be_empty 测试数组（或类似数组）是否有元素。所以你可以这样做：

# construct an array
data = [
  shop['shop_contact']['email'],
  shop['shop_contact']['phone'],
  shop['shop_contact']['fax']
].compact # compact removes `nil` elements

expect(data).to_not be_empty

或者，如果您想坚持使用 ||s：

expect(shop['shop_contact']['email'] ||
       shop['shop_contact']['phone'] ||
       shop['shop_contact']['fax']).to be_truthy

期望 xml 响应中的多个元素中至少有一个

Expect at least one of multiple elements in a xml response

xml

rspec

ruby-on-rails

cucumber