使用 JOIN 访问现有数据库的表

Question

我在 MySQL 中有一个现有数据库，它有 table 个与 many-to-many 关系：

1. location
2. channel
3. location_channel - JOIN table.

我创建了模型：

class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
    self.table_name = "location"
    has_and_belongs_to_many :channels
end

class Channel < ActiveRecord::Base
    self.table_name = "channel"
    has_and_belongs_to_many :locations
end

在 rails 控制台中，我能够分别访问每个 table 的记录，例如：Location.all 和 Channel.all、

但是当我尝试通过以下方式访问给定 location 的所有 channels 时：

location = Location.first
location.channels

出现错误：

Mysql2::Error: Table 'mydb.channel_location' doesn't exist: SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM `channel_location`
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: Table 'switchboard_2_api_poc.channel_location' doesn't exist: SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM `channel_location`

或者：

Mysql2::Error: Table 'mydb.channel_location' doesn't exist: SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM `channel_location`
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: Table 'switchboard_2_api_poc.channel_location' doesn't exist: SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM `channel_location`

当我尝试时：

channel = Channel.first
channel.locations

我怀疑，我需要描述 a JOIN table location_channel 以某种方式消除错误并打印正确的值.

Answer 1

您需要告诉 rails 连接的名称 table， 因为它猜错了。

has_and_belongs_to_many :locations, join_table: 'location_channel'

http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods/has_and_belongs_to_many