UI Office 2013 自动化

Question

我需要在 Office 2013 中自动按文件->信息->"Check For Issues"。我设法用代码按下文件按钮：

AutomationElement window = AutomationElement.FromHandle(Window.Handle);
AutomationElementCollection buttons = window.FindAll(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(
AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Button));
AutomationElement file=buttons.Cast<AutomationElement>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Current.Name == "File Tab");
InvokePattern ipClickLoadSettings = (InvokePattern)file.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern);
ipClickLoadSettings.Invoke();

如何按 "Check For Issues" 按钮或信息 window 中的任何其他按钮？

谢谢

Answer 1

我使用 Inspect SDK 工具查看了 Word 2013 UI，这表明一些相关的 UI 可以通过 UIA Invoke 模式以编程方式调用，但有些不能。相反，需要选择或展开其他UI。所以我只是编写了下面的测试代码来执行以下操作...

调用文件选项卡。
Select 信息项。
展开问题检查 UI。
调用“检查辅助功能”按钮。

虽然代码做了一些假设（并且只适用于英文版本的 Word），但它似乎能够调用检查辅助功能 UI 好的。

对于我的测试，我使用了 Windows 附带的非托管 UIA API，而不是托管 .NET UIA API .我使用使用 tlbimp.exe 工具生成的包装器从 C# 代码中调用 Windows UIA API。

这就是我生成包装器所做的...

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6 Tools\x64\tlbimp.exe" c:\windows\System32\UIAutomationCore.dll /out:Interop.UIAutomationCore.dll

如果像下面这样的步骤对您不起作用，请告诉我，我可以进行调查。

谢谢，

家伙

IUIAutomation uiAutomation = new CUIAutomation8();

IUIAutomationElement rootElement = uiAutomation.GetRootElement();

// Assume the first child of the root element with a ClassName of 
// "OpusApp" is the Word window we're interested in.
int propertyIdClassName = 30012; // UIA_ClassNamePropertyId

IUIAutomationCondition conditionWordApp =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdClassName, "OpusApp");

IUIAutomationElement wordElement =
    rootElement.FindFirst(
        TreeScope.TreeScope_Children,
        conditionWordApp);

// Find the File Tab beneath the Word element. Use the AutomationId 
// to find the button rather than the Name, because AutomationId will 
// not be localized.
int propertyAutomationId = 30011; // UIA_AutomationIdPropertyId

IUIAutomationCondition conditionFileTab =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyAutomationId,
        "FileTabButton");

// Cache the Invoke pattern when we get the FileTab element, so 
// that we don't have to make another cross-process call later to 
// get the pattern.
int patternIdInvoke = 10000; // UIA_InvokePatternId
IUIAutomationCacheRequest cacheRequestInvokePattern = 
    uiAutomation.CreateCacheRequest();
cacheRequestInvokePattern.AddPattern(patternIdInvoke);

IUIAutomationElement fileTabElement =
    wordElement.FindFirstBuildCache(
        TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants,
        conditionFileTab,
        cacheRequestInvokePattern);

// Now invoke the tab.
IUIAutomationInvokePattern invokePatternFileTab = 
    fileTabElement.GetCachedPattern(patternIdInvoke);
invokePatternFileTab.Invoke();

// Note that sometimes when making calls like this, it may be necessary to 
// Thread.Sleep() for a short time here, to give the target app a chance to 
// create and show the UI being invoked.

// Find the Info item. Unfortunately the item has no AutomationId, 
// so use other properties to find it. For this test, just use the 
// localizable Name and ControlType. (So this means this code won't 
// work for non-English builds of Word.)

int propertyIdName = 30005; // UIA_NamePropertyId

IUIAutomationCondition conditionInfoItemName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdName, "Info");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionInfoItemClassName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdClassName, "NetUIRibbonTab");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionInfoItem = uiAutomation.CreateAndCondition(
    conditionInfoItemName, conditionInfoItemClassName);

int patternIdSelectionItem = 10010; // UIA_SelectionItemPatternId

IUIAutomationCacheRequest cacheRequestSelectionItemPattern = 
    uiAutomation.CreateCacheRequest();
cacheRequestSelectionItemPattern.AddPattern(patternIdSelectionItem);

IUIAutomationElement infoItemElement =
    wordElement.FindFirstBuildCache(
        TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants,
        conditionInfoItem,
        cacheRequestSelectionItemPattern);

// Now select the Info item, to show the "Check for issues" UI.
IUIAutomationSelectionItemPattern selectionItemPatternInfoItem = 
    infoItemElement.GetCachedPattern(patternIdSelectionItem);
selectionItemPatternInfoItem.Select();

// Now find the "Check for issues" element. This element also has no
// AutomationId, so just search for the Name and ClassName again.
IUIAutomationCondition conditionInfoCheckForIssuesName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdName, "Check for Issues");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionCheckForIssuesClassName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdClassName, "NetUIAnchor");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionCheckForIssues = 
    uiAutomation.CreateAndCondition(
        conditionInfoCheckForIssuesName, conditionCheckForIssuesClassName);

int patternIdExpandCollapse = 10005; // UIA_ExpandCollapsePatternId

// Expand the "Check for issues" UI, to show the "Check Accessibility" 
// button.
IUIAutomationCacheRequest cacheRequestExpandCollapsePattern = 
    uiAutomation.CreateCacheRequest();
cacheRequestExpandCollapsePattern.AddPattern(patternIdExpandCollapse);

IUIAutomationElement checkForIssuesElement =
    wordElement.FindFirstBuildCache(
        TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants,
        conditionCheckForIssues,
        cacheRequestExpandCollapsePattern);

IUIAutomationExpandCollapsePattern expandCollapsePatternCheckForIssues = 
    checkForIssuesElement.GetCachedPattern(patternIdExpandCollapse);
expandCollapsePatternCheckForIssues.Expand();

// Finally find the "Check Accessibility" element. This element also has no
// AutomationId, so once again, just search for the Name and ClassName.
IUIAutomationCondition conditionInfoCheckAccessibilityName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdName, "Check Accessibility");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionCheckAccessibiltyClassName =
    uiAutomation.CreatePropertyCondition(
        propertyIdClassName, "NetUITWBtnMenuItem");

IUIAutomationCondition conditionCheckAccessibility = 
    uiAutomation.CreateAndCondition(
        conditionInfoCheckAccessibilityName, 
        conditionCheckAccessibiltyClassName);

IUIAutomationElement checkAccessibilityElement =
    wordElement.FindFirstBuildCache(
        TreeScope.TreeScope_Descendants,
        conditionCheckAccessibility,
        cacheRequestInvokePattern);

// Invoke this element to check the document's accessibility.
IUIAutomationInvokePattern invokePatternCheckAccessibility =
    checkAccessibilityElement.GetCachedPattern(patternIdInvoke);
invokePatternCheckAccessibility.Invoke();

UI Office 2013 自动化

UI automation for office 2013

c#

office-2013