Spring 框架和 RestTemplate：无法使用 REST 服务

Question

首先，我有两个 Spring REST 服务：服务 A 和 服务 B。 服务 A 将需要使用 服务 B 公开的一些方法。 A 和 B 都是 Spring @RestController.

服务 A 有一个 POST 方法：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/mediumcandy/linkreachable", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<ShortURL> shortenerIfReachable(@RequestParam("url") String url,
            @RequestParam(value = "sponsor", required = false) String sponsor,
            @RequestParam(value = "brand", required = false) String brand,
            HttpServletRequest request) {
        ShortURL su = null;

        /*************************************************************
         * CONSUMING REST Service
         *************************************************************/
        Map<String, String> vars = new HashMap<String, String>();
        vars.put("url", url);

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        su = restTemplate.postForObject("http://SERVICE_URI_HERE/linkreachable", null, ShortURL.class, vars);
        /****************************************************************/

        if (su != null) {
            HttpHeaders h = new HttpHeaders();
            h.setLocation(su.getUri());
            return new ResponseEntity<>(su, h, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        } else {
            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
    }

并且 服务 B 中的 POST 方法由 服务 A 使用 Spring RestTemplate 如下：

@RequestMapping(value = "/linkreachable", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ShortURL shortenerIfReachable(@RequestParam("url") String url,
        @RequestParam(value = "sponsor", required = false) String sponsor,
        @RequestParam(value = "brand", required = false) String brand,
        HttpServletRequest request) {
    ShortURL su = null;
    boolean isReachableUrl = ping(url);

    if (isReachableUrl){
        su = createAndSaveIfValid(url, sponsor, brand, UUID
                .randomUUID().toString(), extractIP(request));
        System.out.println("URL REACHABLE!");
    }

    return su;
}

服务 A 中的 RestTemplate 方法 postForObject() 给我带来麻烦，总是抛出 HttpClientErrorException: 400 Bad Request:

Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw
exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.client.H
ttpClientErrorException: 400 Bad Request] with root cause

org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 400 Bad Request
        at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultR
esponseErrorHandler.java:91)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponseError(RestTemplate.ja
va:615)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:573)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:537)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:339
)
        at urlshortener2014.mediumcandy.web.MediumCandyController.shortenerIfReachable(Med
iumCandyController.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.ja
va:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(Invocabl
eHandlerMethod.java:221)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(
InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMe
thod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdap
ter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdap
ter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:706)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(
AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:94
... etc

我已经按照一些 Spring 教程来构建我的服务，并且还检查了 Spring Framework api-docs，但我无法让它工作。

Answer 1

尝试以下 url ：curl --data "url=http://www.whosebug.com" http://localhost:8080/linkreachable

Answer 2

使用Spring HATEOAS来解决！给定 ServiceA 和 ServiceB，在 ServiceA 中使用 Spring HATEOAS 获取“ServiceB”中 controller/method 的运行时 URL，如下所示：

import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo;
import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn;
...
String restURI = linkTo(methodOn(ServiceB.class).
  shortenerIfReachable(null, null, null, null)).toString();
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
su = restTemplate.postForObject(restURI, null, ShortURL.class, vars);

Answer 3

@Francisco 你快到了

import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo;
import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn;
...
String restURI = linkTo(methodOn(UrlShortenerControllerWithLogs.class).
                shortenerIfReachable(url, null, null, null)).toString();

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

su = restTemplate.postForObject(restURI, null, ShortURL.class);

调用shortenerIfReachable时必须传递url参数我还从 postForObject 调用中删除了变量。

Spring 框架和 RestTemplate：无法使用 REST 服务

Spring Framework & RestTemplate: not being able to consume REST Service

java

rest

spring

resttemplate