根据输入的年份计算财政年度开始和结束日期 SQL 服务器和 SSRS

Question

我有一份报告，它以 YEAR 作为一个参数，我想计算财政年度的开始和结束。这是我正在尝试的方式：

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_name] 
     @StartDate as datetime,
     @Enddate as datetime,
     @year as varchar(10)
AS 
BEGIN
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
    -- interfering with SELECT statements.
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    @StartDate = year(dateadd(q, -1, cast(cast(@year AS char) + '/01/' + cast(@year AS char) AS datetime))) = @year

这是正确的方法吗？

我需要的财务开始日期为 2014 年 7 月 1 日至 2015 年 6 月 30 日，如果输入的年份为 2015.Please 请注意，我需要在脚本中进行内部计算。如果我做错了什么，我该如何纠正以获得预期的结果？

Answer 1

使用 DATEADD 和 DATEDIFF 您可以计算您的会计年度：

DECLARE @year INT = 2015

SELECT
    start_date = DATEADD(MONTH, 6, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @year - 1900, 0)) - 1, 0)),
    end_date = DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(MONTH, 6, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @year - 1900, 0)), 0)))

阅读 here 了解更常见的日期例程。

要在存储过程中使用它：

CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name
    @year AS INT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON

SELECT
    start_date = DATEADD(MONTH, 6, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @year - 1900, 0)) - 1, 0)),
    end_date = DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(MONTH, 6, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @year - 1900, 0)), 0)))

END

Answer 2

对于 SQL 服务器 2012+ 版本，您可以使用 DATEFROMPARTS https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-IN/library/hh213228.aspx

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_name] 
     @StartDate as datetime,
     @Enddate as datetime,
     @year as int
AS 
BEGIN
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
    -- interfering with SELECT statements.
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    SELECT @StartDate = DATEFROMPARTS(@year-1,7,1), @EndDate=DATEFROMPARTS(@year,6,30)
END

Answer 3

也许这会有所帮助，并且在财政年度发生变化或您搬到新公司时也有效。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_yeardates] /* or your sp name */
    @year AS SMALLINT,
    @monthoffset AS TINYINT = 0, /* if you wish your year to start at a month other than jan then set number of months to offset, e.g. to start April, move three forward @monthoffset = 3 */
    @startdate AS SMALLDATETIME OUTPUT, /* NB 2008r2+ use DATE instead of SMALLDATETIME */
    @enddate AS SMALLDATETIME OUTPUT
AS

/* Created by Darren Edward Comeau - 26/08/2015 */

BEGIN

    /* check inputs */
    IF @year < 1900 or @year > 2078
        RAISERROR ('year out of bounds',16,1)

    ELSE IF @monthoffset > 11
        RAISERROR ('monthoffset out of bounds',16,2)

    ELSE
        SELECT
            /* logic to establish start / end date */
            @startdate =
                dateadd(month,@monthoffset,
                    dateadd(year,@year-1900,'19000101')
                ),
            @enddate =
                dateadd(day,-1,
                    dateadd(month,@monthoffset,
                        dateadd(year,@year-1899,'19000101')
                    )
                );

END;
GO

您将使用以下程序；

/* usage */
DECLARE
    @startdate SMALLDATETIME,
    @enddate SMALLDATETIME,
    @year SMALLINT,
    @monthoffset TINYINT,
    @rc INT;

EXEC @rc = usp_yeardates
    @year = 2011,
    @monthoffset = 6, /* 6 months offset equalls July - June year */
    @startdate = @startdate OUTPUT,
    @enddate = @enddate OUTPUT;

SELECT
    @rc AS [ReturnCode],
    @startdate AS [StartDate],
    @enddate AS [EndDate];

Answer 4

这将为您提供财政年度以及开始和结束日期

DECLARE  @DateFrom datetime, @DateTo   datetime
SET @DateFrom = '2012-03-30'
SET @DateTo = '2021-03-31'

DECLARE @Output TABLE ( Item NVARCHAR(1000),startdate Datetime,enddate Datetime )
DECLARE @Year INT
DECLARE @EndYear INT
DECLARE @Month INT
DECLARE @FinacialYearValue INT

SET @Month = CAST(MONTH(@DateFrom) AS INT)
SET @Year = CAST(YEAR(@DateFrom) AS INT)
SET @EndYear= CAST(YEAR(@DateTo) AS INT)
SET @FinacialYearValue = (CASE WHEN @Month <=3 THEN @Year - 1 ELSE @Year END)

WHILE @EndYear >= @FinacialYearValue
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO @Output (Item,startdate,enddate )
       SELECT CAST(@FinacialYearValue AS varchar(4))  + '-' + CAST((@FinacialYearValue +1 )  AS varchar(4)) ,
       start_date = DATEADD(MONTH, 3, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @FinacialYearValue+1 - 1900, 0)) - 1, 0)),
       end_date = DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(MONTH, 3, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, DATEADD(YEAR, @FinacialYearValue+1 - 1900, 0)), 0)))

    SET @FinacialYearValue += 1
END

SELECT * FROM @Output

Answer 5

Declare @BillDate smalldatetime, @FYStartDate smalldatetime, @FYEndDate smalldatetime
Select @BillDate ='10-JAN-2019'

Select @FYStartDate = case when MONTH(@BillDate) <=3 Then '01-Apr-' + CAST(YEAR(@BillDate) - 1 AS varchar(4)) Else '01-Apr-' + CAST(YEAR(@BillDate)  AS varchar(4)) End,
@FYEndDate = case when MONTH(@BillDate) <=3 Then '31-Mar-' + CAST(YEAR(@BillDate)  AS varchar(4)) Else '31-Mar-' + CAST(YEAR(@BillDate) + 1  AS varchar(4)) End

Answer 6

以下代码适用于 Azure SQL 数据库和本地。根据您的 need/wish 更改您的时区。（单元测试）

如果我们给出当前日期或我们希望给出的任何日期，下面的代码将帮助我们将财政年度开始和结束日期作为结果集。

还想提一下，财政年度的逻辑在年度 alone.please 上效果不佳，请检查以下 2 个案例。 Year- 2019 --> 可能是 3 月 31 日或 4 月 1 日。如果我们不指定日期，我们将以错误告终。日期 - 20190331 --> 财务开始日期为 20180401，财务结束日期为 - 20190331。 20190401 --> 财务开始日期为 20190401，财务结束日期为 - 20200331。

DECLARE @Current_DateTime DATETIME= SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() AT TIME ZONE 'India Standard Time'; -- GETDATE()
--  SET @Current_DateTime='20200312'; -- uncomment this line to test with your desired date.

SELECT DATEFROMPARTS(Yr, 4, 1) AS FinancialYear_StartDate,
DATEFROMPARTS(Yr + 1, 3, 31) AS FinancialYear_EndDate,
CONCAT(Yr,'-',Yr+1) AS FinancialYear
FROM
(SELECT CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, @Current_DateTime ) < 4 
THEN DATEPART(YEAR, @Current_DateTime ) - 1 ELSE DATEPART(YEAR, @Current_DateTime ) END Yr) a;

Answer 7

CREATE PROC udp_financial_year
AS
BEGIN
SELECT DISTINCT
CASE 
WHEN DATEPART(MONTH,creationdate) <10 then 
CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(YEAR,creationdate)-1)+'-'+
CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(YEAR,creationdate)) 
ELSE 
CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(YEAR,creationdate))+'-'+ 
CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(YEAR,creationdate)+1)
END 
financialyr
FROM testing
ORDER BY financialyrDESC
END

Answer 8

这将提供印度财政年度的开始日期。 i.g。四月到三月。

SELECT CAST(DATEFROMPARTS(YEAR(DATEADD(M, (MONTH(DATEADD(MONTH, -4, GETDATE()) - 1) * -1), GETDATE())), MONTH('04-01-2020'), DAY('04-01-2020')) AS date)

Answer 9

Declare @Date date = Getdate() ---Paste your date here

Declare @Fyear  varchar(4)

Declare @FyearStartDate Date

Declare @FyearEnd varchar(4)

Declare @FyearEndDate Date

If Month(@Date) >= 4 
Set @Fyear             = year(@Date)
Else
Set  @Fyear             = year(@Date)-1

Set @FyearStartDate  =  '04' +'-'+ '01-' + @Fyear

Set @FyearEnd             = @Fyear+1

Set @FyearEndDate    =  '03' +'-'+ '31-' + @FyearEnd

Select @FyearStartDate FYSTARTDT, @FyearEndDate FYENDDT

根据输入的年份计算财政年度开始和结束日期 SQL 服务器和 SSRS

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