Rails 4: 推送被拒绝，编译失败 Ruby app
Rails 4: Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
我正在研究 Rails 4.
作为 Michael Hartl 的 Rails 教程中推荐的最佳实践，我尝试尽早并经常进行部署，以避免在开发过程中出现复杂的问题。
一切正常，直到最近：我 运行ning git push heroku master 并且该应用程序在本地和 Heroku 上以相同的方式工作。
但是，现在，当我尝试将我的代码推送到 Heroku 时，出现以下错误：
Counting objects: 26, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (25/25), done.
Writing objects: 100% (26/26), 3.07 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 26 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using 1.9.7
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Rubygems 2.0.14 is not threadsafe, so your gems must be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
remote: Using rake 10.4.2
remote: Using i18n 0.7.0
remote: Using json 1.8.3
remote: Using minitest 5.8.0
remote: Using thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Using tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Using activesupport 4.2.2
remote: Using builder 3.2.2
remote: Using erubis 2.7.0
remote: Using mini_portile 0.6.2
remote: Using nokogiri 1.6.6.2
remote: Using rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
remote: Using rails-dom-testing 1.0.7
remote: Using loofah 2.0.3
remote: Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.2
remote: Using actionview 4.2.2
remote: Using rack 1.6.4
remote: Using rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Using actionpack 4.2.2
remote: Using globalid 0.3.6
remote: Using activejob 4.2.2
remote: Using mime-types 2.6.1
remote: Using mail 2.6.3
remote: Using actionmailer 4.2.2
remote: Using activemodel 4.2.2
remote: Using arel 6.0.3
remote: Using activerecord 4.2.2
remote: Using execjs 2.6.0
remote: Using autoprefixer-rails 5.2.1.2
remote: Using bcrypt 3.1.10
remote: Using sass 3.4.18
remote: Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.5.1
remote: Using coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
remote: Using coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Using thor 0.19.1
remote: Using railties 4.2.2
remote: Using coffee-rails 4.1.0
remote: Using orm_adapter 0.5.0
remote: Using responders 2.1.0
remote: Using warden 1.2.3
remote: Using devise 3.5.2
remote: Using multi_json 1.11.2
remote: Using jbuilder 2.3.1
remote: Using jquery-rails 4.0.4
remote: Using turbolinks 2.5.3
remote: Using jquery-turbolinks 2.1.0
remote: Using pg 0.18.2
remote: Using puma 2.13.4
remote: Using bundler 1.9.7
remote: Using sprockets 3.3.3
remote: Using sprockets-rails 2.3.2
remote: Using rails 4.2.2
remote: Using rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.4
remote: Using rails_stdout_logging 0.0.4
remote: Using rails_12factor 0.0.3
remote: Using rdoc 4.2.0
remote: Using tilt 1.4.1
remote: Using sass-rails 5.0.3
remote: Using sdoc 0.4.1
remote: Using uglifier 2.7.1
remote: Bundle complete! 22 Gemfile dependencies, 60 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Bundle completed (0.56s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: SyntaxError: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environments/production.rb:95: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting '}'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:598:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require_environment!'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:457:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.2/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote: Tasks: TOP => environment
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to calendy.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/calendy.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/calendy.git'
我不太确定，但我相信这个错误是在我 运行 heroku run rake db:reset 之后开始发生的，因为我想重置我的 Heroku 数据库。
以下是我在发布此问题之前尝试过的解决方案：
- 运行
git pull heroku master 然后 运行 git push heroku master.
- 运行
bundle install 如果问题是由 Gemfile 引起的。
- 登录到 Heroku，link 我的 GitHub 帐户到 Heroku 并手动部署。
以上的 None 有效。
这里有两件事我似乎无法理解：
出了什么问题，我该如何解决？
为什么事情一开始就停止工作了？
好的，我刚刚理解错了。
我的 production.rb 文件中存在语法错误，如我在问题中分享的终端代码中所述：
remote: SyntaxError: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environments/production.rb:95: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting '}'
我只需要：
- 修复 production.rb 文件中的这个语法错误——即将缺少的
} 添加到我的代码中
- 运行
git add .
- 运行
git commit -m "Fix production.rb syntax error"
- 运行
git push origin master
然后 git push heroku master 又开始工作了。
我正在研究 Rails 4.
作为 Michael Hartl 的 Rails 教程中推荐的最佳实践，我尝试尽早并经常进行部署，以避免在开发过程中出现复杂的问题。
一切正常，直到最近：我 运行ning git push heroku master 并且该应用程序在本地和 Heroku 上以相同的方式工作。
但是，现在，当我尝试将我的代码推送到 Heroku 时，出现以下错误：
Counting objects: 26, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (25/25), done.
Writing objects: 100% (26/26), 3.07 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 26 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using 1.9.7
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Rubygems 2.0.14 is not threadsafe, so your gems must be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
remote: Using rake 10.4.2
remote: Using i18n 0.7.0
remote: Using json 1.8.3
remote: Using minitest 5.8.0
remote: Using thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Using tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Using activesupport 4.2.2
remote: Using builder 3.2.2
remote: Using erubis 2.7.0
remote: Using mini_portile 0.6.2
remote: Using nokogiri 1.6.6.2
remote: Using rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
remote: Using rails-dom-testing 1.0.7
remote: Using loofah 2.0.3
remote: Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.2
remote: Using actionview 4.2.2
remote: Using rack 1.6.4
remote: Using rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Using actionpack 4.2.2
remote: Using globalid 0.3.6
remote: Using activejob 4.2.2
remote: Using mime-types 2.6.1
remote: Using mail 2.6.3
remote: Using actionmailer 4.2.2
remote: Using activemodel 4.2.2
remote: Using arel 6.0.3
remote: Using activerecord 4.2.2
remote: Using execjs 2.6.0
remote: Using autoprefixer-rails 5.2.1.2
remote: Using bcrypt 3.1.10
remote: Using sass 3.4.18
remote: Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.5.1
remote: Using coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
remote: Using coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Using thor 0.19.1
remote: Using railties 4.2.2
remote: Using coffee-rails 4.1.0
remote: Using orm_adapter 0.5.0
remote: Using responders 2.1.0
remote: Using warden 1.2.3
remote: Using devise 3.5.2
remote: Using multi_json 1.11.2
remote: Using jbuilder 2.3.1
remote: Using jquery-rails 4.0.4
remote: Using turbolinks 2.5.3
remote: Using jquery-turbolinks 2.1.0
remote: Using pg 0.18.2
remote: Using puma 2.13.4
remote: Using bundler 1.9.7
remote: Using sprockets 3.3.3
remote: Using sprockets-rails 2.3.2
remote: Using rails 4.2.2
remote: Using rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.4
remote: Using rails_stdout_logging 0.0.4
remote: Using rails_12factor 0.0.3
remote: Using rdoc 4.2.0
remote: Using tilt 1.4.1
remote: Using sass-rails 5.0.3
remote: Using sdoc 0.4.1
remote: Using uglifier 2.7.1
remote: Bundle complete! 22 Gemfile dependencies, 60 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Bundle completed (0.56s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: SyntaxError: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environments/production.rb:95: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting '}'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:598:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:597:in `block in <class:Engine>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require_environment!'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:457:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
remote: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.2/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote: Tasks: TOP => environment
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to calendy.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/calendy.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/calendy.git'
我不太确定，但我相信这个错误是在我 运行 heroku run rake db:reset 之后开始发生的，因为我想重置我的 Heroku 数据库。
以下是我在发布此问题之前尝试过的解决方案：
- 运行
git pull heroku master然后 运行git push heroku master. - 运行
bundle install如果问题是由 Gemfile 引起的。 - 登录到 Heroku，link 我的 GitHub 帐户到 Heroku 并手动部署。
None 有效。
这里有两件事我似乎无法理解：
出了什么问题，我该如何解决？
为什么事情一开始就停止工作了？
好的，我刚刚理解错了。
我的 production.rb 文件中存在语法错误，如我在问题中分享的终端代码中所述：
remote: SyntaxError: /tmp/build_c8c1797d62ce933566e19803262e7a1d/config/environments/production.rb:95: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting '}'
我只需要：
- 修复 production.rb 文件中的这个语法错误——即将缺少的
}添加到我的代码中 - 运行
git add . - 运行
git commit -m "Fix production.rb syntax error" - 运行
git push origin master
然后 git push heroku master 又开始工作了。