通过相机拍照并以字节数组形式发送到服务器
Taking a picture via camera and sending it to server in bytearray
我正在开发一个 Andorid 应用程序，我希望用户在其中拍照并保存，我将其发送到服务器。现在，我将图片作为字节数组发送到服务器。当我尝试将字节数组作为 PNG 文件保存到文件中，然后尝试打开该文件时，图像查看器抱怨 PNG 有错误且无法显示。 PNG 文件大小为 122Kb。
当我尝试使用 Scalr 库调整图像大小时，它说图像源不能为空。直接保存字节数组会导致 PNG 损坏。我应该如何正确转换文件并将其发送到服务器，以免出现错误。
这是我正在使用并发送过来的相机代码。
public class AddPhotoForUser extends DrawerLoader {
private static final int CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST = 22;
Button BtnSelectImage;
private ImageView ImgPhoto;
private static volatile Bitmap photo;
private static volatile ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final PersonServiceImpl personService = new PersonServiceImpl();
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upload_user_photo);
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
set(navMenuTitles, navMenuIcons);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ImgPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoImageView);
BtnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoButtonSelect);
BtnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
uploadImageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!(v == null)) {
uploadImage();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, RestaurantList.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, Login.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
try {
switch (requestCode) {
case CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
if (!(photo == null)) {
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(photo);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void uploadImage() {
if (!(photo == null)) {
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
personService.addUserProfilePhoto(byteArray);
}
}
}
这是将图像保存到磁盘的服务器端代码：
@Override
public Boolean updateProfilePhoto(byte[] photo) {
Person person = getCurrentlyAuthenticatedPerson();
try{
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(photo);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(in);
image = Scalr.resize(image, Scalr.Method.QUALITY, 100, 100);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
baos.flush();
File file = new File(userImagePath);
if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(userImagePath + person.getUserId()+".png"));
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
} else {
File file1 = new File(userImagePath+person.getUserId()+".png");
if (file1.exists()) {
try {
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
boolean result = file1.createNewFile();
System.out.println("Result of file1 creation is "+result);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
}
}
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
如果我不使用 Scalr 库，则没有错误，但它是一个损坏的文件。这是 Scalr 错误日志：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: src cannot be null
at org.imgscalr.Scalr.resize(Scalr.java:1564)
at org.imgscalr.Scalr.resize(Scalr.java:1415)
at com.journaldev.spring.service.PersonServiceImpl.updateProfilePhoto(PersonServiceImpl.java:84)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy51.updateProfilePhoto(Unknown Source)
at com.journaldev.spring.Controller.PersonController.addProfilePhotoForUser(PersonController.java:100)
任何帮助都会很好。非常感谢。 :-)
更新代码
public class AddPhotoForUser extends DrawerLoader {
Button BtnSelectImage;
private ImageView ImgPhoto;
private static volatile ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final PersonServiceImpl personService = new PersonServiceImpl();
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
private static final int CAMERA_PHOTO = 111;
private Uri imageToUploadUri;
Bitmap reducedSizeBitmap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upload_user_photo);
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
set(navMenuTitles, navMenuIcons);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ImgPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoImageView);
BtnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoButtonSelect);
BtnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
captureCameraImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
uploadImageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!(v == null)) {
uploadImage();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, RestaurantList.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
});
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
InputStream in = null;
try {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 12000000; // 12MP
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
while ((o.outWidth * o.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale++;
}
Log.d("", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + o.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + o.outHeight);
Bitmap b = null;
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (scale > 1) {
scale--;
// scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
// larger than target
o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inSampleSize = scale;
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
// resize to desired dimensions
int height = b.getHeight();
int width = b.getWidth();
Log.d("", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (((double) width) / height));
double x = (y / height) * width;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) x,
(int) y, true);
b.recycle();
b = scaledBitmap;
System.gc();
} else {
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
}
in.close();
Log.d("", "bitmap size - width: " + b.getWidth() + ", height: " +
b.getHeight());
return b;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
private void captureCameraImage() {
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "POST_IMAGE.jpg");
chooserIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
imageToUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, CAMERA_PHOTO);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, Login.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if(imageToUploadUri != null){
Uri selectedImage = imageToUploadUri;
getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
reducedSizeBitmap = getBitmap(imageToUploadUri.getPath());
if(reducedSizeBitmap != null){
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(reducedSizeBitmap);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
private void uploadImage() {
if(!(reducedSizeBitmap == null)){
reducedSizeBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
this.personService.addUserProfilePhoto(byteArray);
}
}
}
如果您在 onActivityResult() 中使用 Bundle extras = data.getExtras();，那么它将 return 缩略图而不是实际图像。
这是我用于捕获和保存相机图像然后将其显示到 ImageView 的代码。大家可以根据需要使用。
您必须将相机图像保存到特定位置，然后从该位置获取，然后将其转换为字节数组。
这里是打开捕获摄像头图像的方法activity。
private static final int CAMERA_PHOTO = 111;
private Uri imageToUploadUri;
private void captureCameraImage() {
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "POST_IMAGE.jpg");
chooserIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
imageToUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, CAMERA_PHOTO);
}
那么你的onActivityResult()方法应该是这样的。
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if(imageToUploadUri != null){
Uri selectedImage = imageToUploadUri;
getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
Bitmap reducedSizeBitmap = getBitmap(imageToUploadUri.getPath());
if(reducedSizeBitmap != null){
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(reducedSizeBitmap);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
这里是getBitmap()在onActivityResult()中使用的方法。在获取相机捕获图像位图时，我已经完成了所有可能的性能改进。
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
InputStream in = null;
try {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1200000; // 1.2MP
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
while ((o.outWidth * o.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale++;
}
Log.d("", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + o.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + o.outHeight);
Bitmap b = null;
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (scale > 1) {
scale--;
// scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
// larger than target
o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inSampleSize = scale;
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
// resize to desired dimensions
int height = b.getHeight();
int width = b.getWidth();
Log.d("", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (((double) width) / height));
double x = (y / height) * width;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) x,
(int) y, true);
b.recycle();
b = scaledBitmap;
System.gc();
} else {
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
}
in.close();
Log.d("", "bitmap size - width: " + b.getWidth() + ", height: " +
b.getHeight());
return b;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
编辑：
这里是上传图片到服务器的方法。
/**
* Upload Image to server
*
* @param file image to be saved
* @param compressorQuality quality of image
* @return path of uploaded image in server
*/
private String uploadImage(Bitmap file, int compressorQuality) {
String final_upload_filename = "demo_image.png";
String response = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
URL url = new URL("image_upload_url");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", final_upload_filename);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd + twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"" + final_upload_filename + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
file.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, compressorQuality, dos);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int bytesRead;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
baos.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] bytesReceived = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
is.close();
response = new String(bytesReceived);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return response;
}
您需要在后端服务器中制作上传脚本以将图像数据存储在特定文件夹中。
希望对您有所帮助！
首先你需要创建一个文件并在上面保存图像，这是一个代码。
//将图像保存到内部或外部存储的方法
private void storeImage(Bitmap image,String imageName) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(imageName);
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d(TAG,"Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");// e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//创建文件保存图像的方法
private File getOutputMediaFile(String imageName){
//create folder with name FoursquareAPI
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/FoursquareAPI");
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
return null;
}
}
File mediaFile;
String mImageName= imageName +".png";
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + mImageName);
return mediaFile;
}
我正在开发一个 Andorid 应用程序，我希望用户在其中拍照并保存，我将其发送到服务器。现在，我将图片作为字节数组发送到服务器。当我尝试将字节数组作为 PNG 文件保存到文件中，然后尝试打开该文件时，图像查看器抱怨 PNG 有错误且无法显示。 PNG 文件大小为 122Kb。
当我尝试使用 Scalr 库调整图像大小时，它说图像源不能为空。直接保存字节数组会导致 PNG 损坏。我应该如何正确转换文件并将其发送到服务器，以免出现错误。 这是我正在使用并发送过来的相机代码。
public class AddPhotoForUser extends DrawerLoader {
private static final int CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST = 22;
Button BtnSelectImage;
private ImageView ImgPhoto;
private static volatile Bitmap photo;
private static volatile ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final PersonServiceImpl personService = new PersonServiceImpl();
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upload_user_photo);
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
set(navMenuTitles, navMenuIcons);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ImgPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoImageView);
BtnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoButtonSelect);
BtnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
uploadImageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!(v == null)) {
uploadImage();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, RestaurantList.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, Login.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
try {
switch (requestCode) {
case CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
if (!(photo == null)) {
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(photo);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void uploadImage() {
if (!(photo == null)) {
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
personService.addUserProfilePhoto(byteArray);
}
}
}
这是将图像保存到磁盘的服务器端代码：
@Override
public Boolean updateProfilePhoto(byte[] photo) {
Person person = getCurrentlyAuthenticatedPerson();
try{
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(photo);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(in);
image = Scalr.resize(image, Scalr.Method.QUALITY, 100, 100);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
baos.flush();
File file = new File(userImagePath);
if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(userImagePath + person.getUserId()+".png"));
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
} else {
File file1 = new File(userImagePath+person.getUserId()+".png");
if (file1.exists()) {
try {
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
boolean result = file1.createNewFile();
System.out.println("Result of file1 creation is "+result);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
}
}
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
如果我不使用 Scalr 库，则没有错误，但它是一个损坏的文件。这是 Scalr 错误日志：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: src cannot be null
at org.imgscalr.Scalr.resize(Scalr.java:1564)
at org.imgscalr.Scalr.resize(Scalr.java:1415)
at com.journaldev.spring.service.PersonServiceImpl.updateProfilePhoto(PersonServiceImpl.java:84)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy51.updateProfilePhoto(Unknown Source)
at com.journaldev.spring.Controller.PersonController.addProfilePhotoForUser(PersonController.java:100)
任何帮助都会很好。非常感谢。 :-)
更新代码
public class AddPhotoForUser extends DrawerLoader {
Button BtnSelectImage;
private ImageView ImgPhoto;
private static volatile ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final PersonServiceImpl personService = new PersonServiceImpl();
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
private static final int CAMERA_PHOTO = 111;
private Uri imageToUploadUri;
Bitmap reducedSizeBitmap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upload_user_photo);
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
set(navMenuTitles, navMenuIcons);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ImgPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoImageView);
BtnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.userPhotoButtonSelect);
BtnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
captureCameraImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Couldn't load photo", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
uploadImageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!(v == null)) {
uploadImage();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, RestaurantList.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
});
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
InputStream in = null;
try {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 12000000; // 12MP
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
while ((o.outWidth * o.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale++;
}
Log.d("", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + o.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + o.outHeight);
Bitmap b = null;
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (scale > 1) {
scale--;
// scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
// larger than target
o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inSampleSize = scale;
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
// resize to desired dimensions
int height = b.getHeight();
int width = b.getWidth();
Log.d("", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (((double) width) / height));
double x = (y / height) * width;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) x,
(int) y, true);
b.recycle();
b = scaledBitmap;
System.gc();
} else {
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
}
in.close();
Log.d("", "bitmap size - width: " + b.getWidth() + ", height: " +
b.getHeight());
return b;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
private void captureCameraImage() {
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "POST_IMAGE.jpg");
chooserIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
imageToUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, CAMERA_PHOTO);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(AddPhotoForUser.this, Login.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if(imageToUploadUri != null){
Uri selectedImage = imageToUploadUri;
getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
reducedSizeBitmap = getBitmap(imageToUploadUri.getPath());
if(reducedSizeBitmap != null){
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(reducedSizeBitmap);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
private void uploadImage() {
if(!(reducedSizeBitmap == null)){
reducedSizeBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
this.personService.addUserProfilePhoto(byteArray);
}
}
}
如果您在 onActivityResult() 中使用 Bundle extras = data.getExtras();，那么它将 return 缩略图而不是实际图像。
这是我用于捕获和保存相机图像然后将其显示到 ImageView 的代码。大家可以根据需要使用。
您必须将相机图像保存到特定位置，然后从该位置获取，然后将其转换为字节数组。
这里是打开捕获摄像头图像的方法activity。
private static final int CAMERA_PHOTO = 111;
private Uri imageToUploadUri;
private void captureCameraImage() {
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "POST_IMAGE.jpg");
chooserIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
imageToUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, CAMERA_PHOTO);
}
那么你的onActivityResult()方法应该是这样的。
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if(imageToUploadUri != null){
Uri selectedImage = imageToUploadUri;
getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
Bitmap reducedSizeBitmap = getBitmap(imageToUploadUri.getPath());
if(reducedSizeBitmap != null){
ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(reducedSizeBitmap);
Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
这里是getBitmap()在onActivityResult()中使用的方法。在获取相机捕获图像位图时，我已经完成了所有可能的性能改进。
private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
InputStream in = null;
try {
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1200000; // 1.2MP
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
in.close();
int scale = 1;
while ((o.outWidth * o.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale++;
}
Log.d("", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + o.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + o.outHeight);
Bitmap b = null;
in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (scale > 1) {
scale--;
// scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
// larger than target
o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inSampleSize = scale;
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
// resize to desired dimensions
int height = b.getHeight();
int width = b.getWidth();
Log.d("", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);
double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
/ (((double) width) / height));
double x = (y / height) * width;
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) x,
(int) y, true);
b.recycle();
b = scaledBitmap;
System.gc();
} else {
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
}
in.close();
Log.d("", "bitmap size - width: " + b.getWidth() + ", height: " +
b.getHeight());
return b;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
编辑：
这里是上传图片到服务器的方法。
/**
* Upload Image to server
*
* @param file image to be saved
* @param compressorQuality quality of image
* @return path of uploaded image in server
*/
private String uploadImage(Bitmap file, int compressorQuality) {
String final_upload_filename = "demo_image.png";
String response = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
URL url = new URL("image_upload_url");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", final_upload_filename);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd + twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"" + final_upload_filename + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
file.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, compressorQuality, dos);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int bytesRead;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
baos.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] bytesReceived = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
is.close();
response = new String(bytesReceived);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return response;
}
您需要在后端服务器中制作上传脚本以将图像数据存储在特定文件夹中。
希望对您有所帮助！
首先你需要创建一个文件并在上面保存图像，这是一个代码。
//将图像保存到内部或外部存储的方法
private void storeImage(Bitmap image,String imageName) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(imageName);
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d(TAG,"Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");// e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//创建文件保存图像的方法
private File getOutputMediaFile(String imageName){
//create folder with name FoursquareAPI
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/FoursquareAPI");
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
return null;
}
}
File mediaFile;
String mImageName= imageName +".png";
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + mImageName);
return mediaFile;
}