如何解决 runtime.cucumberexception 错误解析功能文件
How to resolve runtime.cucumberexception for error parsing feature file
我刚刚创建了简单的 java 文件，用于通过 Cucumber 执行功能文件，但它失败了，并抛出以下 运行 时间异常
Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Error parsing feature file C:/Users/XXX/XXXX/src/test/java/RunTest.java
at cucumber.runtime.FeatureBuilder.parse(FeatureBuilder.java:133)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.loadFromFeaturePath(CucumberFeature.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:54)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:34)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.cucumberFeatures(RuntimeOptions.java:201)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:109)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: gherkin.lexer.LexingError: Lexing error on line 1: 'package test.java;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
@CucumberOptions(features="src/test/resources/")
public class RunTest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
特征文件：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify India on search page
有人能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？
使用场景大纲时，您需要提供一个 "Examples" 部分。在这种情况下，看起来你根本不需要场景大纲，所以：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify India on search page
如果你确实需要场景大纲，你需要这样的东西：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "<country>" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify <country> on search page
Examples:
| country |
| India |
| China |
这真的很有用。我遇到了同样的错误，并且在删除文本 Scenario 和冒号之间的 space 之后。如果 IDE 显示错误来更正它会很有用吗？？
设想：
在 Given 之后没有冒号只是想让你知道。
场景大纲：使用正确的用户名和密码登录
鉴于我导航到登录页面
然后我输入 <用户名> 和 <密码>
然后我点击登录按钮
然后我应该看到用户表单 Page
Examples:
| username | password |
| apple | passapple |
| ball | passball |
| cat | passcat |
我有类似的问题。删除 (:) 分号和功能、场景、场景大纲等之间的 space 后。我的错误已解决。
例如：
Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
Scenario: Create POST call and verify data
Given user_has_a_list_of_products
When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details
并且，
Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
Scenario Outline: Create POST call and verify data
Given user_has_a_list_of_products <usertype>
When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details
Examples:
| usertype |
| Domestic |
考虑以下场景 -
Feature: Booking Confirmation Page
Scenario: Verify the Page components
Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page
When the customer views the Page
Then they should be able to view the following :
| Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel |
|Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image|
|Time to reach destination | Footer|
如果您在第 2 行中指定要验证的值（如图所示），则会出现解析错误。当您复制上面的内容并粘贴到编辑器中时，它不会显示任何错误。但是当你 运行 它会给出解析错误。所以我们需要在一行中指定要验证的值，即使它不适合编辑器
所以场景如下
Scenario: Verify the Page components
Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page
When the customer views the Page
Then they should be able to view the following :
| Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel | Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image|Time to reach destination |Footer|
确保你只有一次特征词
我也遇到了这个问题。就我而言，我错过了一个管道'|'在我的一个数据中 table。添加后，问题解决。数据 table（或示例中的某个时间）
Issue:
| feed.title |
| feed.updated
| feed.author.name |
Corrected(added pipe in 2nd data) as:
| feed.title |
| feed.updated |
| feed.author.name |
我收到了同样的错误消息，然后我意识到有人使用 // 向小黄瓜步骤添加了注释。它应该使用 #
问题是您使用的是“场景大纲”而不是“场景”。所以你只需要删除“大纲”就可以了。
@Search
Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify "India" on search page
但是如果你想针对多个输入执行相同的场景而不是选择正确的东西，即“场景大纲：”只需要在其中添加示例，如：
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter <country> in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify <country> on search page
Examples:
| country |
| "India" |
| "UK" |
我刚刚创建了简单的 java 文件，用于通过 Cucumber 执行功能文件，但它失败了，并抛出以下 运行 时间异常
Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Error parsing feature file C:/Users/XXX/XXXX/src/test/java/RunTest.java
at cucumber.runtime.FeatureBuilder.parse(FeatureBuilder.java:133)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.loadFromFeaturePath(CucumberFeature.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:54)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.load(CucumberFeature.java:34)
at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.cucumberFeatures(RuntimeOptions.java:201)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:109)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: gherkin.lexer.LexingError: Lexing error on line 1: 'package test.java;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
@CucumberOptions(features="src/test/resources/")
public class RunTest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
特征文件：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify India on search page
有人能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？
使用场景大纲时，您需要提供一个 "Examples" 部分。在这种情况下，看起来你根本不需要场景大纲，所以：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify India on search page
如果你确实需要场景大纲，你需要这样的东西：
Feature: Search India on BBC website and verify search.
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "<country>" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify <country> on search page
Examples:
| country |
| India |
| China |
这真的很有用。我遇到了同样的错误，并且在删除文本 Scenario 和冒号之间的 space 之后。如果 IDE 显示错误来更正它会很有用吗？？ 设想： 在 Given 之后没有冒号只是想让你知道。 场景大纲：使用正确的用户名和密码登录 鉴于我导航到登录页面 然后我输入 <用户名> 和 <密码> 然后我点击登录按钮 然后我应该看到用户表单 Page
Examples:
| username | password |
| apple | passapple |
| ball | passball |
| cat | passcat |
我有类似的问题。删除 (:) 分号和功能、场景、场景大纲等之间的 space 后。我的错误已解决。
例如：
Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
Scenario: Create POST call and verify data
Given user_has_a_list_of_products
When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details
并且，
Feature: Call all APIs Incidents, Services
Scenario Outline: Create POST call and verify data
Given user_has_a_list_of_products <usertype>
When we_can_get_a_list_of_product_details
Examples:
| usertype |
| Domestic |
考虑以下场景 -
Feature: Booking Confirmation Page
Scenario: Verify the Page components
Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page
When the customer views the Page
Then they should be able to view the following :
| Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel |
|Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image|
|Time to reach destination | Footer|
如果您在第 2 行中指定要验证的值（如图所示），则会出现解析错误。当您复制上面的内容并粘贴到编辑器中时，它不会显示任何错误。但是当你 运行 它会给出解析错误。所以我们需要在一行中指定要验证的值，即使它不适合编辑器
所以场景如下
Scenario: Verify the Page components
Given that a customer is on the "BookingConfirmation" page
When the customer views the Page
Then they should be able to view the following :
| Header | BookingId | Passengers name | Date of travel | Time of travel | Bus details | Total amount paid |Destination name|Destination Image|Time to reach destination |Footer|
确保你只有一次特征词
我也遇到了这个问题。就我而言，我错过了一个管道'|'在我的一个数据中 table。添加后，问题解决。数据 table（或示例中的某个时间）
Issue:
| feed.title |
| feed.updated
| feed.author.name |
Corrected(added pipe in 2nd data) as:
| feed.title |
| feed.updated |
| feed.author.name |
我收到了同样的错误消息，然后我意识到有人使用 // 向小黄瓜步骤添加了注释。它应该使用 #
问题是您使用的是“场景大纲”而不是“场景”。所以你只需要删除“大纲”就可以了。
@Search
Scenario: Search India on BBC website and verify it
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter "India" in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify "India" on search page
但是如果你想针对多个输入执行相同的场景而不是选择正确的东西，即“场景大纲：”只需要在其中添加示例，如：
@Search
Scenario Outline: Search India on BBC website and verify it.
Given I open the firefox browser
And I navigating to BBc website
Then I click at search textbox
And I enter <country> in search textbox
And I click at Search button
Then I should be taken to search page
And I verify <country> on search page
Examples:
| country |
| "India" |
| "UK" |