Android 带时间和日期选择器的警报管理器

Question

我正在开发一个需要用户安排活动的应用程序。我正在使用 TimePicker 和 DatePicker 对话框来设置事件的时间，并使用带有 BroadcastReceiver 的 AlarmManager 在到达时间时执行操作。在测试中，我得出的结论是我的时间和日期选择器对话框工作正常，我能够选择日期和时间。但是，当到达时间时，AlarmManager 不会触发 BroadcastReceiver。

这是我安排活动的 MainActivity.class：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button setTime;
Button scheduleEvent;
static final int DATEPICKER_DIALOG_ID = 0;
static final int TIMEPICKER_DIALOG_ID = 1;
int dpYear, dpMonth, dpDay, tpHour, tpMinute;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    dpYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    dpMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    dpDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    tpHour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    tpMinute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

    setTime = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    scheduleEvent = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

    setTime.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            showDialog(DATEPICKER_DIALOG_ID);
        }
    });

    scheduleEvent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            Intent intent = new Intent("com.ohs.example.myEvent");
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager) (this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE));

            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, dpYear);
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, dpMonth);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dpDay);
            cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tpHour);
            cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, tpMinute);
            cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            long mills = cal.getTimeInMillis();

            alarmMgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, mills, pendingIntent);
            Toast.makeText(this, "Event scheduled at " + tpHour + ":" + tpMinute + " " + dpDay + "/" + dpMonth + "/" + dpYear, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }
    });

}

@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
    if (id == DATEPICKER_DIALOG_ID) {
        return new DatePickerDialog(this, datePickerListener, dpYear, dpMonth, dpDay);
    } else if (id == TIMEPICKER_DIALOG_ID) {
        return new TimePickerDialog(this, timePickerListener, tpHour, tpMinute, false);
    } else {
        return null;
    }
}

private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener datePickerListener =
        new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker datePicker, int i, int i1, int i2) {
                dpYear = i;
                dpMonth = i1 + 1;
                dpDay = i2;
                showDialog(TIMEPICKER_DIALOG_ID);
            }
        };

protected TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timePickerListener =
        new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                tpHour = i;
                tpMinute = i1;
            }
        };
}

AlarmReceiver.class:

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    Toast.makeText(context, "Broadcast Received", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    eventMethod();

}

protected void eventMethod() {

//Do something...

}
}

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ohs.example" >

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.ohs.example.myEvent" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>

</manifest>

我之前在其他应用程序上工作时，我必须每 6 小时设置一个重复闹钟。我使用了与上面完全相同的代码（使用 AlarmManager 和 BraodcastReceiver），只是代替了：

    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, dpYear);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, dpMonth);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dpDay);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tpHour);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, tpMinute);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);

我只有：

    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 18);

而且效果很好。 "YEAR"、"MONTH" 和 "DAY_OF_MONTH" 也是导致问题的原因。如果是，解决方案是什么？

我已经为我的问题寻找了很多解决方案，并且在 Whosebug 上发现了类似的问题，但是 none 帮助了我。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我遇到过一次这个问题。这种现象在你所有的测试中都发生过吗phone？我的问题出现是因为我的一项测试 phone 修改了 phone 硬件以解决省电问题。所以 alarmReceiver 每五分钟

Answer 2

经过大量尝试...我意识到问题是 Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH 从 0 到 11 需要几个月（0 是 1 月，11 是 12 月）...不幸的是我没有知道这一点，所以我将 1 添加到从 datePicker 获得的月份值。所以我刚刚删除了 + 1，现在它运行良好。

Android 带时间和日期选择器的警报管理器

Android Alarm Manager with Time and Date Picker

android

datepicker

broadcastreceiver

alarmmanager

timepicker