java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: EntityManagerFactory 配置中未指定 PersistenceProvider
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No PersistenceProvider specified in EntityManagerFactory configuration
我已经创建了一个 Maven 项目并通过 pom.xml 添加了 Spring4、Hibernate4 库
我正在尝试 link 我的 Web 应用程序和我在 PostgreSql 中创建的数据库，但是当我在 apache tomcat 7[= 中发布我的项目时20=] 发生以下异常：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'emf' defined in ServletContext resource
[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No
PersistenceProvider specified in EntityManagerFactory configuration,
and chosen PersistenceUnitInfo does not specify a provider class name
either at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No PersistenceProvider specified
in EntityManagerFactory configuration, and chosen PersistenceUnitInfo
does not specify a provider class name either at
org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at
org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 21 more
这是我的 applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.medsoft.stadto">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:1993/Posts" />
<property name="username" value="postgres" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
更改 emf bean 配置并添加一个名为 jpaVendorAdapter:
的新 bean
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="stadto"/>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
</bean>
还要确保 META-INF 目录中有 persistence.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="stadto">
//No need to specify the provider as we already have specified JPA vendor in applicationContext.xml
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
当您没有为 JPA 配置 JpaVendorImplementation 时会发生这种情况。以下 Java JPA EntityManager 的 bean 定义适用于我：
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
emf.setJpaPropertyMap(irdbConfig.getAdditionalHibernateProperties());
return emf;
}
但下面的抛出与您收到的相同的异常：
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
return emf;
}
请注意从第二个代码中删除的行。
我已经创建了一个 Maven 项目并通过 pom.xml 添加了 Spring4、Hibernate4 库 我正在尝试 link 我的 Web 应用程序和我在 PostgreSql 中创建的数据库，但是当我在 apache tomcat 7[= 中发布我的项目时20=] 发生以下异常：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'emf' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No PersistenceProvider specified in EntityManagerFactory configuration, and chosen PersistenceUnitInfo does not specify a provider class name either at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No PersistenceProvider specified in EntityManagerFactory configuration, and chosen PersistenceUnitInfo does not specify a provider class name either at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ... 21 more
这是我的 applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.medsoft.stadto">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:1993/Posts" />
<property name="username" value="postgres" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
更改 emf bean 配置并添加一个名为 jpaVendorAdapter:
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="stadto"/>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
</bean>
还要确保 META-INF 目录中有 persistence.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="stadto">
//No need to specify the provider as we already have specified JPA vendor in applicationContext.xml
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
当您没有为 JPA 配置 JpaVendorImplementation 时会发生这种情况。以下 Java JPA EntityManager 的 bean 定义适用于我：
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
emf.setJpaPropertyMap(irdbConfig.getAdditionalHibernateProperties());
return emf;
}
但下面的抛出与您收到的相同的异常：
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
return emf;
}
请注意从第二个代码中删除的行。