使用 Swift 从视频中抓取帧

Question

我想在特定时间从视频中抓取帧。我正在调用我的 grab-frame-function，时间指定为 Float64 秒。问题是它没有抓取当前帧。它似乎忽略了小数点。如果我用例如 1.22 和 1.70 调用该函数，它将 return 相同的帧。我对 Swift 很陌生，所以我想我没有正确获取 CMTime 对象。那么有人能看出这有什么问题吗？

func generateThumnail(url : NSURL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage {
    var asset :AVAsset = AVAsset.assetWithURL(url) as! AVAsset
    var assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    var error       : NSError? = nil
    var time        : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, 600)        
    var img         : CGImageRef = assetImgGenerate.copyCGImageAtTime(time, actualTime: nil, error: &error)
    var frameImg    : UIImage = UIImage(CGImage: img)!
    return frameImg
}

var grabTime = 1.22
img = generateThumnail(urlVideo, fromTime: Float64(grabTime))

Answer 1

感谢@eric-d 发现了这个post： iOS Take Multiple Screen Shots

我设法发现添加：

    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;

...我的函数就可以了。

我更新后的函数如下所示：

func generateThumnail(url : NSURL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage {
    var asset :AVAsset = AVAsset.assetWithURL(url) as! AVAsset
    var assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;
    var error       : NSError? = nil
    var time        : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, 600)        
    var img         : CGImageRef = assetImgGenerate.copyCGImageAtTime(time, actualTime: nil, error: &error)
    var frameImg    : UIImage = UIImage(CGImage: img)!
    return frameImg
}

var grabTime = 1.22
img = generateThumnail(urlVideo, fromTime: Float64(grabTime))

Answer 2

我将 arpo 的答案合并到我的项目中，更新为 Swift 3:

fileprivate func generateThumnail(url : URL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage? {
    let asset :AVAsset = AVAsset(url: url)
    let assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = kCMTimeZero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = kCMTimeZero;
    let time        : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, 600)
    if let img = try? assetImgGenerate.copyCGImage(at:time, actualTime: nil) {
        return UIImage(cgImage: img!)
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}

Answer 3

对于swift 4.2

fileprivate func generateThumnail(url : URL, fromTime:Float64) -> UIImage? {
    let asset :AVAsset = AVAsset(url: url)
    let assetImgGenerate : AVAssetImageGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
    assetImgGenerate.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceAfter = CMTime.zero;
    assetImgGenerate.requestedTimeToleranceBefore = CMTime.zero;
    let time : CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(fromTime, preferredTimescale: 600)
    if let img = try? assetImgGenerate.copyCGImage(at:time, actualTime: nil) {
        return UIImage(cgImage: img)
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}

使用 Swift 从视频中抓取帧

Grab frames from video using Swift

video

avfoundation

swift