Multi-Mapper 在 Dapper 中的一对多关系

Question

我正在尝试通过一对多关系获取我的数据库的值我有这样的 object

学生

[Table("Student")]
    public class Student  : IStudent
    {    

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Lastname { get; set; }
        public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
        public DateTime? EnrollmentDate { get; set; }

        [Write(false)]
        public IEnumerable<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
    }

注册人数

[Table("Enrollment")]
    public class Enrollment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int CourseId { get; set; }
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Grade { get; set; }
        public virtual Course Course { get; set; }
        public virtual Student Student { get; set; }
    }

课程

[Table("Course")]
public class Course
{   
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int Credits { get; set; }
    public virtual IEnumerable<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
}

这是我的代码

_connection = Connect.GetOpenConnection();
        const string query = @"SELECT * FROM Student stu where id = @id " +
                             "SELECT * FROM Enrollment enr WHERE enr.StudentId in (SELECT id FROM Student stu where id = @id) " +
                             "SELECT * FROM Course cou WHERE cou.Id in (SELECT CourseId from Enrollment where StudentId = @id)";

        var result = _connection.QueryMultiple(query, new { id = id })
            .Map<Student, Enrollment, Course, int>(
                student => student.Id,     
                enrollment => enrollment.StudentId,
                course=>course.Id,
                (student, enrollments) => student.Enrollments = enrollments ,
                (student, courses) => student.Enrollments.ForEach(s=>courses.ForEach(x=>s.Course.Title = x.Title) )
            ).FirstOrDefault();

按照说明Here我所要做的就是扩展 3 级层次结构，但我无法使其工作

这是我的带有映射器的 GridReader

public static IEnumerable<TFirst> Map<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TKey>
        (
        this SqlMapper.GridReader reader,
        Func<TFirst, TKey> firstKey,
        Func<TSecond, TKey> secondKey,
        Func<TThird, TKey> thirdKey,
        Action<TFirst, IEnumerable<TSecond>> addSecond,
        Action<TFirst, IEnumerable<TThird>> addThird
        )
    {
        var result = reader.Read<TFirst>().ToList();

        var secondMap = reader
            .Read<TSecond>()
            .GroupBy(s=>secondKey(s))
            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.AsEnumerable());

        var thirdMap = reader
           .Read<TThird>()
           .GroupBy(t => thirdKey(t))
           .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.AsEnumerable());     


        foreach (var item in result)
        {
            IEnumerable<TThird> third;
            if (thirdMap.TryGetValue(firstKey(item), out third))
            {
                addThird(item, third);
            }

            IEnumerable<TSecond> second;
            if (secondMap.TryGetValue(firstKey(item), out second))
            {
                addSecond(item, second);
            }

        }



        return result.ToList();
    }

当我运行我的应用程序是 ID 为 1 的结果时，请注意课程标题没有价值。我希望你能帮助我谢谢你。

更新 1

我注意到我在这里得到了空值，它没有进入 if 语句

IEnumerable<TSecond> second;
        if (secondMap.TryGetValue(firstKey(item), out second))
        {
            addSecond(item, second);
        }

更新 2

我解决的问题就是我做的

var ctr = 0;
        var mapped2 = conn.QueryMultiple(query, new {id})
            .Map<Student, Enrollment, Course, int>(
                student => student.StudentId,
                enrollment => ctr = enrollment.StudentId,
                course=>course.CourseId = ctr,
                ((student, enrollments) => { student.Enrollments = enrollments; }),
                ((student, courses) => courses.ToList().ForEach(s=> student.Enrollments.ToList().ForEach(x=>x.Course = new Course
                {
                    Title = s.Title
                }))));

请注意，我添加了 ctr 以获取 enrollment => ctr = enrollment.StudentId 中 CourseId 的值。好的，现在我面临另一个问题，如何获取 courses 的值这是我的代码

((student, courses) => courses.ToList().ForEach(s=> student.Enrollments.ToList().ForEach(x=>x.Course = new Course { Title = s.Title }))

我只得到最后一个值

Answer 1

这是我解决问题的方法

如上 UPDATE 2 的详细信息，我添加了一个变量 ctr 以从 Enrollment 获取 CourseId 的值并传递给 Course 得到正确的值。之后我面临另一个问题如何从 Student.Enrollment.Course 传递 Course 的值，这就是我的计算方法。

我创建了一个变量 var enrollLst = new List<Enrollment>(); 来保存第一个操作

中 Enrollment 的值

((student, enrollments) =>
                {
                    enrollLst = enrollments.ToList();
                }),

第二次行动

((student, courses) =>
                {
                    var ctrId = 0;  
                    courses.ToList().ForEach(cour =>
                    {
                        if (cour != null)
                        {
                            enrollLst[ctrId].Course = cour;
                            ctrId++;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            enrollLst[ctrId].Course = null;
                            ctrId++;
                        }   
                    });
                    student.Enrollments = enrollLst;
                })).FirstOrDefault();

下面是我的全部代码

_connection = Connect.GetOpenConnection();
        const string query = "SELECT * from Student stu where StudentId = @id  " +
                             "SELECT * from Enrollment enr where enr.StudentId in ( SELECT StudentId from Student stu where Studentid = @id)  " +
                             "SELECT * FROM Course cou WHERE cou.CourseId in (SELECT CourseId from Enrollment where StudentId = @id)";

        var enrollLst = new List<Enrollment>();
        var ctr = 0;
        var result = _connection.QueryMultiple(query, new { id })
            .Map<Student, Enrollment, Course, int>(
                student => student.StudentId,
                enrollment => ctr = enrollment.StudentId,
                course => course.CourseId = ctr,
                ((student, enrollments) =>
                {
                    enrollLst = enrollments.ToList();
                }),
                ((student, courses) =>
                {
                    var ctrId = 0;  
                    courses.ToList().ForEach(cour =>
                    {
                        if (cour != null)
                        {
                            enrollLst[ctrId].Course = cour;
                            ctrId++;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            enrollLst[ctrId].Course = null;
                            ctrId++;
                        }   
                    });
                    student.Enrollments = enrollLst;
                })).FirstOrDefault();

带有映射器的 GridReader 按照指示扩展了 3 级层次结构 here

public static IEnumerable<TFirst> Map<TFirst, TSecond, TThird, TKey>
        (
        this SqlMapper.GridReader reader,
        Func<TFirst, TKey> firstKey,
        Func<TSecond, TKey> secondKey,
        Func<TThird, TKey> thirdKey,
        Action<TFirst, IEnumerable<TSecond>> addSecond,
        Action<TFirst, IEnumerable<TThird>> addThird
        )
    {
        var result = reader.Read<TFirst>().ToList();

        var secondMap = reader
            .Read<TSecond>()
            .GroupBy(secondKey)
            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.AsEnumerable());

        var thirdMap = reader
           .Read<TThird>()
           .GroupBy(thirdKey)
           .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.AsEnumerable());     

        foreach (var item in result)
        {
            IEnumerable<TSecond> second;
            if (secondMap.TryGetValue(firstKey(item), out second))
            {
                addSecond(item, second);
            }

            IEnumerable<TThird> third;
            if (thirdMap.TryGetValue(firstKey(item), out third))
            {
                addThird(item, third);
            }  
        }  
        return result.ToList();
    }

Multi-Mapper 在 Dapper 中的一对多关系

Multi-Mapper in Dapper one to many relations

c#

asp.net-mvc

dapper

dapper-extensions