Clojure - 配置“音色”日志记录
Clojure - configure `timbre` logging
我使用 clojure.test 编写了单元测试，现在我正在使用 criterium and perforate.
向我的应用程序添加基准测试
这很好用，但我有一个问题：我在我的基准测试中看到了很多日志。我正在使用 timbre，但我不知道如何从 Leiningen 的 Clojure 代码中配置它。
我没有设置配置映射，尽管它在 README 中声称非常简单，我没有找到额外的文档，到目前为止我对默认设置很满意。
如何配置 timbre 日志记录以在 development、production 和 benchmarks 之间具有不同的配置文件（这是 [=15= 的子案例） ]).
注意：如果这是相关的，我已经在 Leiningen 中使用 production 和 development 配置文件。
是的，Timbre 文档可以改进。 Here is a demo program 我曾经找出正确的设置：
(ns log-timbre.core
(:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
[taoensso.timbre :as timbre] )
(:gen-class))
; Set up the name of the log output file and delete any contents from previous runs (the
; default is to continually append all runs to the file).
(def log-file-name "log.txt")
(io/delete-file log-file-name :quiet)
(timbre/refer-timbre) ; set up timbre aliases
; The default setup is simple console logging. We with to turn off console logging and
; turn on file logging to our chosen filename.
(timbre/set-config! [:appenders :standard-out :enabled?] false)
(timbre/set-config! [:appenders :spit :enabled?] true)
(timbre/set-config! [:shared-appender-config :spit-filename] log-file-name)
; Set the lowest-level to output as :debug
(timbre/set-level! :debug)
(defn my-fn
"A simple fn to demonstrate profiling"
[]
(let [nums (vec (range 1000))]
(+ (p :fast-sleep (Thread/sleep 1) 10)
(p :slow-sleep (Thread/sleep 2) 32)
(p :add (reduce + nums))
(p :sub (reduce - nums))
(p :mult (reduce * nums))
(p :div (reduce / nums)))))
(defn -main []
(println "Hello, World!") ; a short message to the console
; Demonstrate logging with Timbre
(trace "Hello, Timbre! trace") ; will not be logged, below current log-level
(debug "Hello, Timbre! debug")
(info "Hello, Timbre! info")
(warn "Hello, Timbre! warn")
(error "Hello, Timbre! error")
(fatal "Hello, Timbre! fatal")
; Demonstrate 3 arities of spy
(info "Arg-1")
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2)
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2 ["Arg-3"] )
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2 ["Arg-3"] {:Arg 4} )
; Demonstrate 3 arities of spy
(assert (= {:a 1} (spy :info "Spy returns the last value" {:a 1} )))
(assert (= 42 (spy (* 6 7) ))) ; no level implies :debug
(assert (= 42 (spy :warn (* 6 7))))
(assert (= {:a 1} (spy :error "optional message" {:a 1} )))
; Even exceptions look nice in the logs
(error (Exception. "Doh!") "Any extra" :items {:go "here"} )
; Demonstrate profiling with Timbre
(info "(my-fn) => " (my-fn))
(profile :info :Arithmetic (dotimes [n 100] (my-fn)))
; Note that when using "lein run", we must place a call to (shutdown-agents) at the end of
; the main program. If this is omitted there is a one minute delay before (non-daemon)
; agent threads will shutdown. For some reason, however, this is not required for "lein
; test". Presumably "lein test" either calls either (shutdown-agents) or (System/exit 0)
; when it is complete.
(shutdown-agents)
)
在命令行上执行时你会得到
> lein run
Hello, World!
所有操作都将进入文件 log.txt，如下所示：
> cat log.txt
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy DEBUG [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! debug
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! info
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy WARN [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! warn
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! error
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy FATAL [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! fatal
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2 [Arg-3]
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2 [Arg-3] {:Arg 4}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Spy returns the last value {:a 1}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy DEBUG [log-timbre.core] - (* 6 7) 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy WARN [log-timbre.core] - (* 6 7) 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - optional message {:a 1}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - Any extra :items {:go here}
java.lang.Exception: Doh!
log-timbre.core/-main/invokeStatic core.clj: 58
log-timbre.core/-main core.clj
clojure.lang.Var.invoke Var.java: 375
user/eval508/invokeStatic form-init3759584005372406642.clj: 1
user/eval508 form-init3759584005372406642.clj
clojure.lang.Compiler.eval Compiler.java: 6946
clojure.lang.Compiler.eval Compiler.java: 6936
clojure.lang.Compiler.load Compiler.java: 7393
clojure.lang.Compiler.loadFile Compiler.java: 7331
clojure.main/load-script/invokeStatic main.clj: 275
clojure.main/init-opt/invokeStatic main.clj: 277
clojure.main/init-opt main.clj
clojure.main/initialize/invokeStatic main.clj: 308
clojure.main/null-opt/invokeStatic main.clj: 342
clojure.main/null-opt main.clj
clojure.main/main/invokeStatic main.clj: 421
clojure.main/main main.clj
clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke RestFn.java: 421
clojure.lang.Var.invoke Var.java: 383
clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper AFn.java: 156
clojure.lang.Var.applyTo Var.java: 700
clojure.main.main main.java: 37
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - (my-fn) => 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:36 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Profiling: :log-timbre.core/Arithmetic
Id nCalls Min Max MAD Mean Time% Time
:log-timbre.core/slow-sleep 100 2.0ms 2.0ms 11.0μs 2.0ms 59 208.0ms
:log-timbre.core/fast-sleep 100 1.0ms 1.0ms 11.0μs 1.0ms 31 108.0ms
:log-timbre.core/div 100 33.0μs 420.0μs 37.0μs 70.0μs 2 7.0ms
:log-timbre.core/mult 100 16.0μs 384.0μs 28.0μs 42.0μs 1 4.0ms
:log-timbre.core/sub 100 10.0μs 308.0μs 27.0μs 33.0μs 1 3.0ms
:log-timbre.core/add 100 9.0μs 326.0μs 27.0μs 33.0μs 1 3.0ms
Clock Time 100 351.0ms
Accounted Time 95 334.0ms
要为您的测试配置音色，您可以使用像这样的固定装置为每个名称空间进行配置：
(ns mytests
(:require
[clojure.test :refer :all]
[taoensso.timbre :as timbre]))
(use-fixtures :once
(fn [test-fn]
(timbre/with-merged-config
{:min-level :debug ; this is the default anyway
;; Docx4J generates lots of unimportant debug output!!!
:ns-filter {:allow #{"*"} :deny #{"org.docx4j.*"}}}
(test-fn))))
或者，如 here 所述，您可以在文件中创建一个特殊的实用程序命名空间，例如 ./test/test_injections.clj:
(ns test-injections
(:require [taoensso.timbre :as timbre]))
(timbre/merge-config! {:level :warn})
然后像这样将其注入 leiningen 项目的 :test 配置文件中：
(defproject ...
:profiles {
:test {:injections [(require 'test-injections)]}
}
)
我使用 clojure.test 编写了单元测试，现在我正在使用 criterium and perforate.
这很好用，但我有一个问题：我在我的基准测试中看到了很多日志。我正在使用 timbre，但我不知道如何从 Leiningen 的 Clojure 代码中配置它。
我没有设置配置映射，尽管它在 README 中声称非常简单，我没有找到额外的文档，到目前为止我对默认设置很满意。
如何配置 timbre 日志记录以在 development、production 和 benchmarks 之间具有不同的配置文件（这是 [=15= 的子案例） ]).
注意：如果这是相关的，我已经在 Leiningen 中使用 production 和 development 配置文件。
是的，Timbre 文档可以改进。 Here is a demo program 我曾经找出正确的设置：
(ns log-timbre.core
(:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
[taoensso.timbre :as timbre] )
(:gen-class))
; Set up the name of the log output file and delete any contents from previous runs (the
; default is to continually append all runs to the file).
(def log-file-name "log.txt")
(io/delete-file log-file-name :quiet)
(timbre/refer-timbre) ; set up timbre aliases
; The default setup is simple console logging. We with to turn off console logging and
; turn on file logging to our chosen filename.
(timbre/set-config! [:appenders :standard-out :enabled?] false)
(timbre/set-config! [:appenders :spit :enabled?] true)
(timbre/set-config! [:shared-appender-config :spit-filename] log-file-name)
; Set the lowest-level to output as :debug
(timbre/set-level! :debug)
(defn my-fn
"A simple fn to demonstrate profiling"
[]
(let [nums (vec (range 1000))]
(+ (p :fast-sleep (Thread/sleep 1) 10)
(p :slow-sleep (Thread/sleep 2) 32)
(p :add (reduce + nums))
(p :sub (reduce - nums))
(p :mult (reduce * nums))
(p :div (reduce / nums)))))
(defn -main []
(println "Hello, World!") ; a short message to the console
; Demonstrate logging with Timbre
(trace "Hello, Timbre! trace") ; will not be logged, below current log-level
(debug "Hello, Timbre! debug")
(info "Hello, Timbre! info")
(warn "Hello, Timbre! warn")
(error "Hello, Timbre! error")
(fatal "Hello, Timbre! fatal")
; Demonstrate 3 arities of spy
(info "Arg-1")
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2)
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2 ["Arg-3"] )
(info "Arg-1" :Arg-2 ["Arg-3"] {:Arg 4} )
; Demonstrate 3 arities of spy
(assert (= {:a 1} (spy :info "Spy returns the last value" {:a 1} )))
(assert (= 42 (spy (* 6 7) ))) ; no level implies :debug
(assert (= 42 (spy :warn (* 6 7))))
(assert (= {:a 1} (spy :error "optional message" {:a 1} )))
; Even exceptions look nice in the logs
(error (Exception. "Doh!") "Any extra" :items {:go "here"} )
; Demonstrate profiling with Timbre
(info "(my-fn) => " (my-fn))
(profile :info :Arithmetic (dotimes [n 100] (my-fn)))
; Note that when using "lein run", we must place a call to (shutdown-agents) at the end of
; the main program. If this is omitted there is a one minute delay before (non-daemon)
; agent threads will shutdown. For some reason, however, this is not required for "lein
; test". Presumably "lein test" either calls either (shutdown-agents) or (System/exit 0)
; when it is complete.
(shutdown-agents)
)
在命令行上执行时你会得到
> lein run
Hello, World!
所有操作都将进入文件 log.txt，如下所示：
> cat log.txt
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy DEBUG [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! debug
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! info
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy WARN [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! warn
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! error
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy FATAL [log-timbre.core] - Hello, Timbre! fatal
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2 [Arg-3]
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Arg-1 :Arg-2 [Arg-3] {:Arg 4}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Spy returns the last value {:a 1}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy DEBUG [log-timbre.core] - (* 6 7) 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy WARN [log-timbre.core] - (* 6 7) 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - optional message {:a 1}
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy ERROR [log-timbre.core] - Any extra :items {:go here}
java.lang.Exception: Doh!
log-timbre.core/-main/invokeStatic core.clj: 58
log-timbre.core/-main core.clj
clojure.lang.Var.invoke Var.java: 375
user/eval508/invokeStatic form-init3759584005372406642.clj: 1
user/eval508 form-init3759584005372406642.clj
clojure.lang.Compiler.eval Compiler.java: 6946
clojure.lang.Compiler.eval Compiler.java: 6936
clojure.lang.Compiler.load Compiler.java: 7393
clojure.lang.Compiler.loadFile Compiler.java: 7331
clojure.main/load-script/invokeStatic main.clj: 275
clojure.main/init-opt/invokeStatic main.clj: 277
clojure.main/init-opt main.clj
clojure.main/initialize/invokeStatic main.clj: 308
clojure.main/null-opt/invokeStatic main.clj: 342
clojure.main/null-opt main.clj
clojure.main/main/invokeStatic main.clj: 421
clojure.main/main main.clj
clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke RestFn.java: 421
clojure.lang.Var.invoke Var.java: 383
clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper AFn.java: 156
clojure.lang.Var.applyTo Var.java: 700
clojure.main.main main.java: 37
2015-Sep-01 13:48:35 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - (my-fn) => 42
2015-Sep-01 13:48:36 -0700 brandy INFO [log-timbre.core] - Profiling: :log-timbre.core/Arithmetic
Id nCalls Min Max MAD Mean Time% Time
:log-timbre.core/slow-sleep 100 2.0ms 2.0ms 11.0μs 2.0ms 59 208.0ms
:log-timbre.core/fast-sleep 100 1.0ms 1.0ms 11.0μs 1.0ms 31 108.0ms
:log-timbre.core/div 100 33.0μs 420.0μs 37.0μs 70.0μs 2 7.0ms
:log-timbre.core/mult 100 16.0μs 384.0μs 28.0μs 42.0μs 1 4.0ms
:log-timbre.core/sub 100 10.0μs 308.0μs 27.0μs 33.0μs 1 3.0ms
:log-timbre.core/add 100 9.0μs 326.0μs 27.0μs 33.0μs 1 3.0ms
Clock Time 100 351.0ms
Accounted Time 95 334.0ms
要为您的测试配置音色，您可以使用像这样的固定装置为每个名称空间进行配置：
(ns mytests
(:require
[clojure.test :refer :all]
[taoensso.timbre :as timbre]))
(use-fixtures :once
(fn [test-fn]
(timbre/with-merged-config
{:min-level :debug ; this is the default anyway
;; Docx4J generates lots of unimportant debug output!!!
:ns-filter {:allow #{"*"} :deny #{"org.docx4j.*"}}}
(test-fn))))
或者，如 here 所述，您可以在文件中创建一个特殊的实用程序命名空间，例如 ./test/test_injections.clj:
(ns test-injections
(:require [taoensso.timbre :as timbre]))
(timbre/merge-config! {:level :warn})
然后像这样将其注入 leiningen 项目的 :test 配置文件中：
(defproject ...
:profiles {
:test {:injections [(require 'test-injections)]}
}
)