为什么每次调用某个模板时ColdFusion crashing/restarting？
Why is ColdFusion crashing/restarting every time a certain template is called?
我在 Windows Server 2003 R2（应用了所有 Windows 安全更新）上支持 ColdFusion 8 网站 运行ning。该网站在 99.9% 的时间内运行顺畅。然而，大约 2 个月前，ColdFusion 8 应用程序服务器服务开始崩溃，并在每晚 10:30 下午自行重启。有一个 ColdFusion 计划任务，每晚 10:30 下午 运行s，所以我尝试手动 运行ning 它（在浏览器中直接 URL），果然ColdFusion 8 Application Server 服务崩溃并重新启动。所以，显然是这个模板导致了这种情况的发生。
这个模板的作用是读取一个充满 PDF 文件的目录，然后循环遍历这些文件，使用 CFPDF 为每个文件创建几个缩略图。此计划任务已 运行ning 多年未出现此问题。在处理单个文件之前，CF 服务似乎 crashing/restarting 几乎立即。
我尝试 运行在我们的暂存环境中使用相同的模板，它 运行 很好 - 没有重新启动 CF。我很困惑。
搜索了 ColdFusion 日志，但一无所获。
更新：
代码示例：
<cffunction name="createThumbnails" returntype="Void" output="false">
<cfargument name="sourcePath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="overwriteExisting" type="Boolean" default="true" />
<cfargument name="deleteSourceFile" type="Boolean" default="false" />
<cfset var _image = {} />
<cfif FileExists(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath)>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getXLargeThumbnailPath())>
<!--- Large Image for MACXpress --->
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 777,
maxWidth = 627
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getXLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getXLargeThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 211,
maxWidth = 215
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getXLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getLargeThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 265,
maxWidth = 215
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getMediumThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 100,
maxWidth = 100
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getMediumThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getSmallThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 50,
maxWidth = 50
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getSmallThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfscript>
if (ARGUMENTS.deleteSourceFile) {
try {
FileDelete(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath);
}
catch (any e) {
}
}
</cfscript>
</cfif>
</cffunction>
REQUEST.UDFLib.PDF:
<cffunction
name="pdfToImageFile"
returntype="String"
output="false"
hint="Converts a phsyical PDF File to a physical Image file and returns the absolute path of the new Image file">
<cfargument name="sourcePath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="destinationPath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="format" type="String" default="png" />
<cfset var LOCAL = {} />
<cfif NOT isValidPDF(Trim(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath))>
<cfthrow
message="Source file not specified or not a valid PDF file." />
</cfif>
<cfif NOT DirectoryExists(Trim(ARGUMENTS.destinationPath))>
<cfthrow message="Inavlid Destination path." />
</cfif>
<cfif
NOT ListFindNoCase(
GetWriteableImageFormats(),
Trim(ARGUMENTS.format)
)>
<cfthrow message="Inavlid Image format specified." />
</cfif>
<cfscript>
LOCAL.DestinationFilePath =
Trim(ARGUMENTS.destinationPath)
& "\"
& VARIABLES.Library.File.getFileNameWithoutExtension(
GetFileFromPath(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath)
)
& "."
& LCase(Trim(ARGUMENTS.format));
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile =
CreateObject("java", "java.io.RandomAccessFile")
.init(
CreateObject("java","java.io.File")
.init(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath),
"r"
);
LOCAL.FileChannel = LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.getChannel();
</cfscript>
<cftry>
<cfset LOCAL.PDFFile =
CreateObject("java", "com.sun.pdfview.PDFFile")
.init(
LOCAL.FileChannel.map(
CreateObject("java", "java.nio.channels.FileChannel$MapMode")
.READ_ONLY,
0,
LOCAL.FileChannel.size()
)
) />
<cfset LOCAL.PDFPage = LOCAL.PDFFile.getPage(1) />
<cfif NOT StructKeyExists(LOCAL, "PDFPage")>
<cfthrow message="PDF cannot be converted - unknown error." />
</cfif>
<cfcatch type="Any">
<cfscript>
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.close();
</cfscript>
<cfthrow message="PDF cannot be converted - unknown error." />
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
<cfscript>
// Create new image
LOCAL.Rectangle = LOCAL.PDFPage.getBBox();
LOCAL.BufferedImage =
CreateObject("java", "java.awt.image.BufferedImage")
.init(
LOCAL.Rectangle.width,
LOCAL.Rectangle.height,
CreateObject("java", "java.awt.image.BufferedImage")
.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
LOCAL.Graphics = LOCAL.BufferedImage.createGraphics();
LOCAL.Graphics.drawImage(
LOCAL.PDFPage.getImage(
LOCAL.Rectangle.width,
LOCAL.Rectangle.height,
LOCAL.Rectangle,
JavaCast("null", ""),
true,
true
),
0,
0,
JavaCast("null", "")
);
LOCAL.Graphics.dispose();
LOCAL.ImageFile =
CreateObject("java", "java.io.File")
.init(LOCAL.DestinationFilePath);
// Delete existing image file
if (LOCAL.ImageFile.exists())
LOCAL.ImageFile.delete();
// Export the image to the specified format
CreateObject("java", "javax.imageio.ImageIO")
.write(
LOCAL.BufferedImage,
JavaCast("string", Trim(ARGUMENTS.format)),
LOCAL.ImageFile
);
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.close();
return LOCAL.DestinationFilePath;
</cfscript>
</cffunction>
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image:
<cffunction name="scale" returntype="Any" output="false">
<cfargument name="imagePath" type="String" required="true" />
<cfargument name="action" type="String" default="fit" hint="shrink, enlarge, or fit"/>
<cfargument name="minWidth" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="minHeight" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="maxWidth" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="maxHeight" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfscript>
var scaledDimensions = {
width = -1,
height = -1
};
var scaledImage = ImageNew();
scaledImage = ImageNew(ARGUMENTS.imagePath);
switch (ARGUMENTS.action) {
case "shrink":
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToShrink(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
maxWidth = ARGUMENTS.maxWidth,
maxHeight = ARGUMENTS.maxHeight
);
break;
case "enlarge":
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToEnlarge(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
minWidth = ARGUMENTS.minWidth,
minHeight = ARGUMENTS.minHeight
);
break;
default:
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToFit(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
minWidth = ARGUMENTS.minWidth,
minHeight = ARGUMENTS.minHeight,
maxWidth = ARGUMENTS.maxWidth,
maxHeight = ARGUMENTS.maxHeight
);
break;
}
if (scaledDimensions.width > 0 && scaledDimensions.height > 0) {
// This helps the image quality
ImageSetAntialiasing(scaledImage, "on");
ImageScaleToFit(
scaledImage,
scaledDimensions.width,
scaledDimensions.height
);
}
return scaledImage;
</cfscript>
</cffunction>
感谢@MarkAKruger 将我指向 CFROOT\runtime\bin\hs_err_pid*.log 文件。尝试将 PDF 转换为 PNG 时似乎出现了内存问题....
这是我上次尝试 运行 这个模板时的文件内容的 link（太大了，无法包含在此处）：
我仍然非常感谢任何帮助解决问题的方法......
查看 /runtime/bin 目录，看看是否有一些错误文件 - 类似于 hserrorxxxx.log（不记得 java 1.4 的格式）。这是一个 "hotspot" 错误 - 通常在崩溃时生成。打开一个看看。我的猜测是您 运行 内存不足，或者您的 PDF 中嵌入了一个 RGB 图像，导致您的服务器异常终止。您可以从 hs（热点）错误文件中的堆栈中找出它。
我在 Windows Server 2003 R2（应用了所有 Windows 安全更新）上支持 ColdFusion 8 网站 运行ning。该网站在 99.9% 的时间内运行顺畅。然而，大约 2 个月前，ColdFusion 8 应用程序服务器服务开始崩溃，并在每晚 10:30 下午自行重启。有一个 ColdFusion 计划任务，每晚 10:30 下午 运行s，所以我尝试手动 运行ning 它（在浏览器中直接 URL），果然ColdFusion 8 Application Server 服务崩溃并重新启动。所以，显然是这个模板导致了这种情况的发生。
这个模板的作用是读取一个充满 PDF 文件的目录，然后循环遍历这些文件，使用 CFPDF 为每个文件创建几个缩略图。此计划任务已 运行ning 多年未出现此问题。在处理单个文件之前，CF 服务似乎 crashing/restarting 几乎立即。
我尝试 运行在我们的暂存环境中使用相同的模板，它 运行 很好 - 没有重新启动 CF。我很困惑。
搜索了 ColdFusion 日志，但一无所获。
更新：
代码示例：
<cffunction name="createThumbnails" returntype="Void" output="false">
<cfargument name="sourcePath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="overwriteExisting" type="Boolean" default="true" />
<cfargument name="deleteSourceFile" type="Boolean" default="false" />
<cfset var _image = {} />
<cfif FileExists(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath)>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getXLargeThumbnailPath())>
<!--- Large Image for MACXpress --->
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 777,
maxWidth = 627
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getXLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getXLargeThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 211,
maxWidth = 215
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getXLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getLargeThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 265,
maxWidth = 215
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getLargeThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getMediumThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 100,
maxWidth = 100
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getMediumThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfif ARGUMENTS.overwriteExisting
OR NOT FileExists(getSmallThumbnailPath())>
<cfset _image =
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image.scale(
imagePath = ARGUMENTS.sourcePath,
maxHeight = 50,
maxWidth = 50
) />
<cfimage
action="write"
source="#_image#"
overwrite="true"
destination="#getSmallThumbnailPath()#" />
</cfif>
<cfscript>
if (ARGUMENTS.deleteSourceFile) {
try {
FileDelete(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath);
}
catch (any e) {
}
}
</cfscript>
</cfif>
</cffunction>
REQUEST.UDFLib.PDF:
<cffunction
name="pdfToImageFile"
returntype="String"
output="false"
hint="Converts a phsyical PDF File to a physical Image file and returns the absolute path of the new Image file">
<cfargument name="sourcePath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="destinationPath" type="String" default="" />
<cfargument name="format" type="String" default="png" />
<cfset var LOCAL = {} />
<cfif NOT isValidPDF(Trim(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath))>
<cfthrow
message="Source file not specified or not a valid PDF file." />
</cfif>
<cfif NOT DirectoryExists(Trim(ARGUMENTS.destinationPath))>
<cfthrow message="Inavlid Destination path." />
</cfif>
<cfif
NOT ListFindNoCase(
GetWriteableImageFormats(),
Trim(ARGUMENTS.format)
)>
<cfthrow message="Inavlid Image format specified." />
</cfif>
<cfscript>
LOCAL.DestinationFilePath =
Trim(ARGUMENTS.destinationPath)
& "\"
& VARIABLES.Library.File.getFileNameWithoutExtension(
GetFileFromPath(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath)
)
& "."
& LCase(Trim(ARGUMENTS.format));
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile =
CreateObject("java", "java.io.RandomAccessFile")
.init(
CreateObject("java","java.io.File")
.init(ARGUMENTS.sourcePath),
"r"
);
LOCAL.FileChannel = LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.getChannel();
</cfscript>
<cftry>
<cfset LOCAL.PDFFile =
CreateObject("java", "com.sun.pdfview.PDFFile")
.init(
LOCAL.FileChannel.map(
CreateObject("java", "java.nio.channels.FileChannel$MapMode")
.READ_ONLY,
0,
LOCAL.FileChannel.size()
)
) />
<cfset LOCAL.PDFPage = LOCAL.PDFFile.getPage(1) />
<cfif NOT StructKeyExists(LOCAL, "PDFPage")>
<cfthrow message="PDF cannot be converted - unknown error." />
</cfif>
<cfcatch type="Any">
<cfscript>
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.close();
</cfscript>
<cfthrow message="PDF cannot be converted - unknown error." />
</cfcatch>
</cftry>
<cfscript>
// Create new image
LOCAL.Rectangle = LOCAL.PDFPage.getBBox();
LOCAL.BufferedImage =
CreateObject("java", "java.awt.image.BufferedImage")
.init(
LOCAL.Rectangle.width,
LOCAL.Rectangle.height,
CreateObject("java", "java.awt.image.BufferedImage")
.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
LOCAL.Graphics = LOCAL.BufferedImage.createGraphics();
LOCAL.Graphics.drawImage(
LOCAL.PDFPage.getImage(
LOCAL.Rectangle.width,
LOCAL.Rectangle.height,
LOCAL.Rectangle,
JavaCast("null", ""),
true,
true
),
0,
0,
JavaCast("null", "")
);
LOCAL.Graphics.dispose();
LOCAL.ImageFile =
CreateObject("java", "java.io.File")
.init(LOCAL.DestinationFilePath);
// Delete existing image file
if (LOCAL.ImageFile.exists())
LOCAL.ImageFile.delete();
// Export the image to the specified format
CreateObject("java", "javax.imageio.ImageIO")
.write(
LOCAL.BufferedImage,
JavaCast("string", Trim(ARGUMENTS.format)),
LOCAL.ImageFile
);
LOCAL.RandomAccessFile.close();
return LOCAL.DestinationFilePath;
</cfscript>
</cffunction>
REQUEST.UDFLib.Image:
<cffunction name="scale" returntype="Any" output="false">
<cfargument name="imagePath" type="String" required="true" />
<cfargument name="action" type="String" default="fit" hint="shrink, enlarge, or fit"/>
<cfargument name="minWidth" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="minHeight" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="maxWidth" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfargument name="maxHeight" type="Numeric" default="-1" />
<cfscript>
var scaledDimensions = {
width = -1,
height = -1
};
var scaledImage = ImageNew();
scaledImage = ImageNew(ARGUMENTS.imagePath);
switch (ARGUMENTS.action) {
case "shrink":
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToShrink(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
maxWidth = ARGUMENTS.maxWidth,
maxHeight = ARGUMENTS.maxHeight
);
break;
case "enlarge":
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToEnlarge(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
minWidth = ARGUMENTS.minWidth,
minHeight = ARGUMENTS.minHeight
);
break;
default:
scaledDimensions =
getDimensionsToFit(
imageHeight = scaledImage.getHeight(),
imageWidth = scaledImage.getWidth(),
minWidth = ARGUMENTS.minWidth,
minHeight = ARGUMENTS.minHeight,
maxWidth = ARGUMENTS.maxWidth,
maxHeight = ARGUMENTS.maxHeight
);
break;
}
if (scaledDimensions.width > 0 && scaledDimensions.height > 0) {
// This helps the image quality
ImageSetAntialiasing(scaledImage, "on");
ImageScaleToFit(
scaledImage,
scaledDimensions.width,
scaledDimensions.height
);
}
return scaledImage;
</cfscript>
</cffunction>
感谢@MarkAKruger 将我指向 CFROOT\runtime\bin\hs_err_pid*.log 文件。尝试将 PDF 转换为 PNG 时似乎出现了内存问题....
这是我上次尝试 运行 这个模板时的文件内容的 link（太大了，无法包含在此处）：
我仍然非常感谢任何帮助解决问题的方法......
查看 /runtime/bin 目录，看看是否有一些错误文件 - 类似于 hserrorxxxx.log（不记得 java 1.4 的格式）。这是一个 "hotspot" 错误 - 通常在崩溃时生成。打开一个看看。我的猜测是您 运行 内存不足，或者您的 PDF 中嵌入了一个 RGB 图像，导致您的服务器异常终止。您可以从 hs（热点）错误文件中的堆栈中找出它。