将大量数据写入标准输入

writing large amount of data to stdin

我正在向标准输入写入大量数据。

如何确保它不阻塞?

p=subprocess.Popen([path],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write('A very very very large amount of data')
p.stdin.flush()
output = p.stdout.readline()

它似乎在我读取一个大字符串并写入后挂在 p.stdin.write()

我有大量文件将按顺序写入标准输入(>1k 个文件)

所以发生的事情是我 运行 一个循环

#this loop is repeated for all the files
for stri in lines:
p=subprocess.Popen([path],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write(stri)
output = p.stdout.readline()
#do some processing

它不知何故挂在文件号。 400. 该文件是一个长字符串的大文件。

我怀疑是阻塞问题。

这只会在我从 0 迭代到 1000 时发生。但是,如果我从文件 400 开始,则不会发生错误

您可能必须使用 Popen.communicate()

如果您向 stdin 写入大量数据,并且在此期间子进程向 stdout 生成输出,那么在处理所有 stdin 数据之前子进程的 stdout 缓冲区已满可能会成为一个问题。子进程在写入 stdout 时阻塞(因为您没有读取它)并且您在写入 stdin 时被阻塞。

Popen.communicate()可以用来同时写入stdin和读取stdout/stderr来避免前面的问题。

注意:Popen.communicate()只适用于输入和输出数据适合您的内存(它们不会太大)。

更新: 如果您决定使用线程,这里有一个示例父进程和子进程实现,您可以根据自己的需要进行定制:

parent.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python2
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import threading
import Queue


class MyStreamingSubprocess(object):
    def __init__(self, *argv):
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(argv, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        self.stdin_queue = Queue.Queue()
        self.stdout_queue = Queue.Queue()
        self.stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdin_writer_thread)
        self.stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_reader_thread)
        self.stdin_thread.start()
        self.stdout_thread.start()

    def process_item(self, item):
        self.stdin_queue.put(item)
        return self.stdout_queue.get()

    def terminate(self):
        self.stdin_queue.put(None)
        self.process.terminate()
        self.stdin_thread.join()
        self.stdout_thread.join()
        return self.process.wait()

    def _stdin_writer_thread(self):
        while 1:
            item = self.stdin_queue.get()
            if item is None:
                # signaling the child process that the end of the
                # input has been reached: some console progs handle
                # the case when reading from stdin returns empty string
                self.process.stdin.close()
                break
            try:
                self.process.stdin.write(item)
            except IOError:
                # making sure that the current self.process_item()
                # call doesn't deadlock
                self.stdout_queue.put(None)
                break

    def _stdout_reader_thread(self):
        while 1:
            try:
                output = self.process.stdout.readline()
            except IOError:
                output = None
            self.stdout_queue.put(output)
            # output is empty string if the process has
            # finished or None if an IOError occurred
            if not output:
                break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    child_script_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'child.py')
    process = MyStreamingSubprocess(sys.executable, '-u', child_script_path)
    try:
        while 1:
            item = raw_input('Enter an item to process (leave empty and press ENTER to exit): ')
            if not item:
                break
            result = process.process_item(item + '\n')
            if result:
                print('Result: ' + result)
            else:
                print('Error processing item! Exiting.')
                break
    finally:
        print('Terminating child process...')
        process.terminate()
        print('Finished.')

child.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python2
import sys

while 1:
    item = sys.stdin.readline()
    sys.stdout.write('Processed: ' + item)

注意:IOError在reader/writer线程上处理,以处理子进程exits/crashes/killed.

的情况

要以可移植的方式避免死锁,请在单独的线程中写入 child:

#!/usr/bin/env python
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from threading import Thread

def pump_input(pipe, lines):
    with pipe:
        for line in lines:
            pipe.write(line)

p = Popen(path, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, bufsize=1)
Thread(target=pump_input, args=[p.stdin, lines]).start()
with p.stdout:
    for line in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): # read output
        print line,
p.wait()

Python: read streaming input from subprocess.communicate()