每次测试都被 PHPUnit 跳过

Question

我正在使用 PHPUnit 和 CakePHP 来测试 Custom Finder 但每次都跳过测试，我不知道是什么原因

OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!

测试用例：

class UsersTableTest extends TestCase
{ 

public $fixtures = [
'app.users',
        'app.user_types',
        'app.bookings',
        'app.stores'
    ];

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->Users = TableRegistry::get('Users');
    }

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username'
        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试方法：

public function findUser(Query $query, array $options){
    $query->where($options);
    return $query;
}

用户夹具：

public $records = [
    [
        'id' => 900000,
        'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
        'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
        'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
        'user_type_id' => 900000,
        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
    ]
]

我正在学习本教程CakePHP 3.0 Testing

[编辑 1]

使用 --verbose 标志：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit --verbose tests\TestCase\Mo
del\Table\UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Runtime:        PHP 5.6.3
Configuration:  C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\phpunit.xml.dist

III.

Time: 15.87 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

There were 3 incomplete tests:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testInitialize
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
58

2) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testValidationDefault
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
71

3) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testBuildRules
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
81

OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑 2]

当我将测试更改为：

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username', 'Users.user_type_id', 'Users.created',
            'Users.modified'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
            'user_type_id' => 900000,
            'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
            'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'

        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试已执行但失败（hidrate(false) 可以创建和修改原始对象）（为什么现在有效？为什么显示 'user_type_id' => 900000）

我的控制台：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

IIIF

Time: 8.13 seconds, Memory: 7.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testFindUser
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
         'user_type_id' => 900000
-        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
-        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
+        'created' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
+        'modified' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
     )
 )

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
107

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑 3]

我清理我的 TestCase 并删除所有未实现的测试（由 bake 创建），这是输出：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.

Time: 6.06 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

OK (1 test, 2 assertions)
**NOTE** CakePHP 3.0.11 PHPUnit 4.8.6

Answer 1

我们在你的另一个问题中有这个，不是吗？ testFindUser 测试未被跳过，它运行得很好，正如您从 PHPUnit 输出以及当您更改代码时收到失败消息这一事实所表明的那样所以它会产生错误，如果它被跳过，就不会有失败，输出会是 IIIS.

OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Incomplete: 3.

^{* 强调我的}

总共4个测试，3个未完成，= 1个测试运行

消息只是说有 incomplete/non-implemented 个测试，另外运行 OK.

的测试

详细级别的输出使这一点更加清晰，向您准确显示哪些测试未完成 - none 其中是您的 testFindUser 测试。

您可能想仔细查看文档，以掌握如何解释输出。

https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/textui.html

每次测试都被 PHPUnit 跳过

Test every time is skipped by PHPUnit

php

cakephp

phpunit

cakephp-3.0