在 Tomcat 8 上部署
Deployment on Tomcat 8
我正在使用 java 1.7.0_65 在 linux 上本地 tomcat 7 上部署我的 war 文件，它工作正常，但是当我试图在 tomcat 8 和 java 版本 1.7 的远程服务器上部署它。0_71 它失败了。以下是我得到的例外情况。
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.831 INFO [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.841 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart Exception fixing docBase for context [/1.0]
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:744)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.844 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3d42d1b1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5004)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3e0ae509]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)
... 17 more
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.846 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.847 INFO [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war has finished in 16 ms
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.850 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context [/1.0]
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.852 WARNING [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5427)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:272)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy(HostConfig.java:1323)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1250)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1471)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1378)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1350)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.857 INFO [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.864 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart Exception fixing docBase for context [/1.0]
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:744)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.867 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@446f1ac7]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5004)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1498eef1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)
... 17 more
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.869 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.869 INFO [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war has finished in 12 ms
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.872 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context [/1.0]
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.874 WARNING [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5427)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:272)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy(HostConfig.java:1323)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1250)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1471)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1378)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1350)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.877 INFO [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:24.647 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error listenerStart
28-Jan-2015 10:32:24.648 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/1.0] startup failed due to previous errors
我的web.xml是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>mydb</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mydb</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>com.example.mydb.api.restcalls</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
猜猜它为什么不起作用？
关闭 tomcat 服务器上的自动部署，修改 server.xml
autodeploy="false"
有时会看到 tomcat 试图在 WAR 完成上传到服务器之前部署它。关闭自动部署并手动执行。
或者将文件传输到服务器上除 webapps 以外的目录，然后将其移动到 webapps 文件夹。
查看异常。
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
假设 WAR 文件可能以某种方式崩溃，甚至其中 JAR 个文件崩溃。
尝试通过 zip 默认实用程序手动 open/extract 部署服务器上的 WAR 文件。
它也可能是一个崩溃的 JAR 文件。由于您已经在另一台服务器上部署了 WAR，因此应该是 WAR 文件问题。
WAR 和 JAR 文件都使用 zip 文件压缩。
因此，您可以在部署服务器上提取 .war 并再次压缩为 zip。然后将扩展名（如果有 .zip）重命名为 .war.
我刚刚弄明白了。该问题是由于多个依赖项造成的。我刚刚添加了一个具有以下配置的 logging.properties 文件，日志更详细地显示了我缺少的内容。
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
我正在使用 java 1.7.0_65 在 linux 上本地 tomcat 7 上部署我的 war 文件，它工作正常，但是当我试图在 tomcat 8 和 java 版本 1.7 的远程服务器上部署它。0_71 它失败了。以下是我得到的例外情况。
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.831 INFO [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.841 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart Exception fixing docBase for context [/1.0]
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:744)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.844 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3d42d1b1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5004)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3e0ae509]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)
... 17 more
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.846 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:01.847 INFO [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war has finished in 16 ms
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.850 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context [/1.0]
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.852 WARNING [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5427)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:272)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy(HostConfig.java:1323)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1250)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1471)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1378)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1350)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.857 INFO [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.864 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart Exception fixing docBase for context [/1.0]
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122)
at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:744)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.867 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@446f1ac7]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5004)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1498eef1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)
... 17 more
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.869 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:11.869 INFO [localhost-startStop-4] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war has finished in 12 ms
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.872 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy Undeploying context [/1.0]
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.874 WARNING [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/1.0]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.cleanUp(NamingResourcesImpl.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.stopInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5427)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:272)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeploy(HostConfig.java:1323)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1250)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1471)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1378)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1350)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
28-Jan-2015 10:32:21.877 INFO [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /etc/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/webapps/1.0.war
28-Jan-2015 10:32:24.647 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error listenerStart
28-Jan-2015 10:32:24.648 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/1.0] startup failed due to previous errors
我的web.xml是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>mydb</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mydb</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>com.example.mydb.api.restcalls</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
猜猜它为什么不起作用？
关闭 tomcat 服务器上的自动部署，修改 server.xml
autodeploy="false"
有时会看到 tomcat 试图在 WAR 完成上传到服务器之前部署它。关闭自动部署并手动执行。
或者将文件传输到服务器上除 webapps 以外的目录，然后将其移动到 webapps 文件夹。
查看异常。
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
假设 WAR 文件可能以某种方式崩溃，甚至其中 JAR 个文件崩溃。
尝试通过 zip 默认实用程序手动 open/extract 部署服务器上的 WAR 文件。
它也可能是一个崩溃的 JAR 文件。由于您已经在另一台服务器上部署了 WAR，因此应该是 WAR 文件问题。
WAR 和 JAR 文件都使用 zip 文件压缩。
因此，您可以在部署服务器上提取 .war 并再次压缩为 zip。然后将扩展名（如果有 .zip）重命名为 .war.
我刚刚弄明白了。该问题是由于多个依赖项造成的。我刚刚添加了一个具有以下配置的 logging.properties 文件，日志更详细地显示了我缺少的内容。
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler