从 mod_python 迁移到 mod_wsgi(多个项目)
migrating from mod_python into mod_wsgi (multiple projects)
升级到 jessie 后,我的 django 停止工作。我发现问题出在 mod_python,所以我认为这是迁移到 mod_wsgi 的充分理由。
我阅读了 this 但我不确定如果我有多个项目该怎么办:
我在 /home 文件夹中有几个项目:
- /home/project1
- /home/project2
- /home/project3
我的 apache http.conf(还没有迁移到 2.4,所以请忽略 Order/allow 等)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Location "/project1">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project1.settings
PythonInterpreter project1
PythonOption django.root /project1
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project1'] + sys.path"
</Location>
<Location "/project2">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project2.settings
PythonInterpreter project2
PythonOption django.root /project2
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project2'] + sys.path"
</Location>
<Location "/project3">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project3.settings
PythonInterpreter project3
PythonOption django.root /project3
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project3'] + sys.path"
</Location>
Alias /admin_media/ /usr/share/pyshared/django/contrib/admin/media/
Alias /static/ /home/common/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我正在考虑守护进程模式,但如何在不同的项目中使用它???
更新
根据@GrahamDumpleton 的回答,我的新 Apache 看起来像:
ServerAdmin 网站管理员@mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess project1
WSGIDaemonProcess project2
WSGIDaemonProcess project3
WSGIScriptAlias /project1/ /home/project1/wsgi.py process-group=project1
WSGIScriptAlias /project2/ /home/project2/wsgi.py process-group=project2
WSGIScriptAlias /project3/ /home/project3/wsgi.py process-group=project3
<Directory /home/*>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /admin_media/ /usr/share/pyshared/django/contrib/admin/media/
Alias /static/ /home/common/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
现在可以使用了 - 谢谢
由于您的项目都在单独的子 URL 中,只需使用多个 WSGIScriptAlias
指令,每个子 URL 一个。并且绝对为每个不同的 Django 实例使用一个守护进程组。
有关更多阅读,请参阅:
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/why-are-you-using-embedded-mode-of.html
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/requests-running-in-wrong-django.html
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2014/09/using-python-virtual-environments-with.html
还有 mod_wsgi 文档,尽管它们现在有点乱。
升级到 jessie 后,我的 django 停止工作。我发现问题出在 mod_python,所以我认为这是迁移到 mod_wsgi 的充分理由。 我阅读了 this 但我不确定如果我有多个项目该怎么办:
我在 /home 文件夹中有几个项目:
- /home/project1
- /home/project2
- /home/project3
我的 apache http.conf(还没有迁移到 2.4,所以请忽略 Order/allow 等)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Location "/project1">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project1.settings
PythonInterpreter project1
PythonOption django.root /project1
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project1'] + sys.path"
</Location>
<Location "/project2">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project2.settings
PythonInterpreter project2
PythonOption django.root /project2
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project2'] + sys.path"
</Location>
<Location "/project3">
SetHandler python-program
PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE project3.settings
PythonInterpreter project3
PythonOption django.root /project3
PythonDebug On
PythonPath "['/home', '/home/project3'] + sys.path"
</Location>
Alias /admin_media/ /usr/share/pyshared/django/contrib/admin/media/
Alias /static/ /home/common/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我正在考虑守护进程模式,但如何在不同的项目中使用它???
更新 根据@GrahamDumpleton 的回答,我的新 Apache 看起来像:
ServerAdmin 网站管理员@mydomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess project1
WSGIDaemonProcess project2
WSGIDaemonProcess project3
WSGIScriptAlias /project1/ /home/project1/wsgi.py process-group=project1
WSGIScriptAlias /project2/ /home/project2/wsgi.py process-group=project2
WSGIScriptAlias /project3/ /home/project3/wsgi.py process-group=project3
<Directory /home/*>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /admin_media/ /usr/share/pyshared/django/contrib/admin/media/
Alias /static/ /home/common/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
现在可以使用了 - 谢谢
由于您的项目都在单独的子 URL 中,只需使用多个 WSGIScriptAlias
指令,每个子 URL 一个。并且绝对为每个不同的 Django 实例使用一个守护进程组。
有关更多阅读,请参阅:
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/why-are-you-using-embedded-mode-of.html
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/requests-running-in-wrong-django.html
- http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2014/09/using-python-virtual-environments-with.html
还有 mod_wsgi 文档,尽管它们现在有点乱。