Rails 4: ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound 在 PostsController#edit
Rails 4: ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#edit
这是一个基本错误，很多人都问过类似的问题，例如：
- ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#show
- ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#show clicking a link
然而，其中 none 确实帮助我解决了我现在面临的问题。
在我的 Rails 4 应用程序中，我有四个模型：
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :calendars, through: :administrations
end
class Calendar < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :users, through: :administrations
has_many: :posts
end
class Administration < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :calendar
end
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :calendar
end
这是我的路线：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root to: 'pages#home'
devise_for :users, :path => 'account'
resources :calendars do
resources :posts, shallow: true
end
end
问题是：当我在日历上时，例如 http://localhost:3000/calendars/11，我显示了属于该日历的所有 post，Show，Edit 和 Destroy link 与每个 post.
当我单击 Edit link 时，我被带到 http://localhost:3000/posts/11/edit.5* 并且出现以下错误：
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#edit
Couldn't find Post with 'id'=11
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
注意：我不知道为什么我总是得到这个奇怪的 url，最后是 .5。
这是我的PostsController内容：
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.json
def index
@posts = Post.all
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.json
def show
end
# GET /posts/new
def new
@post = Post.new
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edit
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.json
def create
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
@post = @calendar.posts.create(post_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @post.save
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
def update
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
respond_to do |format|
if @post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.json
def destroy
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
@post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:date, :time, :subject, :format, :copy, :media)
end
end
更新：根据@Nathan 的评论，这里是 edit.html.erb 视图：
<h1>Editing Post</h1>
<%= render 'form' %>
<%= link_to 'Show', @post %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', posts_path %>
这是其中使用的 _form.html.erb 部分：
<%= form_for(@post) do |f| %>
<% if @post.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<p>
<%= f.label :date %><br>
<%= f.date_select :date %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :time %><br>
<%= f.time_select :time %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :subject %><br>
<%= f.text_field :subject %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :format %><br>
<%= f.text_field :format %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :copy %><br>
<%= f.text_area :copy %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :media %><br>
<%= f.text_field :media %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
更新 2：根据@danielricecodes 的回答，这是终端中 运行 rake routes 的结果：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /posts(.:format) posts#create
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
更新 3：根据@Nathan 的第二条评论，这是我的 show.html.erb 日历视图的内容：
<h2><%= @calendar.name %> Calendar</h2>
<h3>Posts</h3>
<% if @calendar.posts.any? %>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Time</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Format</th>
<th>Copy</th>
<th>Media</th>
</tr>
<% @calendar.posts.each do |post| %>
<tr>
<td><%= post.date %></td>
<td><%= post.time %></td>
<td><%= post.subject %></td>
<td><%= post.format %></td>
<td><%= post.copy %></td>
<td><%= post.media %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'View', post %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(@calendar, post) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Delete', post, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
</table>
<% end %>
<% else %>
<p>This calendar does not contain any post yet: just create one with the form below.</p>
<% end %>
<h3>Add a post to <%= @calendar.name %> Calendar:</h3>
<%= form_for([@calendar, @calendar.posts.build]) do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.label :date %><br>
<%= f.date_select :date %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :time %><br>
<%= f.time_select :time %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :subject %><br>
<%= f.text_field :subject %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :format %><br>
<%= f.text_field :format %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :copy %><br>
<%= f.text_area :copy %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :media %><br>
<%= f.text_field :media %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_calendar_path %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', calendars_path %>
更新 4：这是我从 post 资源中删除浅选项时的路线：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /posts(.:format) posts#create
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
MacBook-Pro-de-Thibaud:calendy TXC$ rake routes
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
知道如何解决这个问题吗？
这个错误让我认为您在视图模板中构建的 link 存在问题。我会提供更多帮助，但我没有看到视图文件或 rake routes 的输出。没有这两件事，我很难告诉你为什么你的应用程序会生成一个有趣的 url - 但它通常意味着视图模板没有调用正确的 url_helper。
他的问题与 edit_post_path 有关。对于浅嵌套，编辑路由在父范围之外。 .5 是添加到 url 的 Post ID，但不是有效的 url 参数，因为日历中已经有一个 ID 参数。根据您的路线设置方式，您似乎需要在 link 中将 id 设置为参数，如下所示：
link_to "edit post", edit_post_path(post)
正在为需要一个参数的命名路径 (edit_post) 传递两个参数。当控制器操作 set_post 试图确定在查找要设置为 @post 的记录时使用哪个 :id 时，这会导致问题。
这也是为什么您将 .5 神秘地附加到 URL 末尾的原因 — 我相信 5 是 post 的 :id（在这种情况下），11 是 @calendar 的 :id。
edit_post_path 只需要知道你要编辑的 post 的 :id，所以你可以通过将 <%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(@calendar, post) %> 更改为 <%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(post) %> 来解决这个问题（注意删除了 @calendar）.
如果您确实想要将此post编辑为嵌套在日历下的资源（在路径/calendars/<calendar_id>/posts/<post_id>/edit），请查看您的config/routes.rb。 shallow: true 选项（您在 :calendars 下嵌套 :posts 时使用的）是阻止创建嵌套 :edit 路径的原因。
您需要提供嵌套的 :edit 路径，然后您可以像现在一样传递两个参数（类似于 edit_calendar_post_path(@calendar, post)）。
这是一个基本错误，很多人都问过类似的问题，例如：
- ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#show
- ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#show clicking a link
然而，其中 none 确实帮助我解决了我现在面临的问题。
在我的 Rails 4 应用程序中，我有四个模型：
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :calendars, through: :administrations
end
class Calendar < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :administrations
has_many :users, through: :administrations
has_many: :posts
end
class Administration < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :calendar
end
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :calendar
end
这是我的路线：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root to: 'pages#home'
devise_for :users, :path => 'account'
resources :calendars do
resources :posts, shallow: true
end
end
问题是：当我在日历上时，例如 http://localhost:3000/calendars/11，我显示了属于该日历的所有 post，Show，Edit 和 Destroy link 与每个 post.
当我单击 Edit link 时，我被带到 http://localhost:3000/posts/11/edit.5* 并且出现以下错误：
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in PostsController#edit
Couldn't find Post with 'id'=11
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
注意：我不知道为什么我总是得到这个奇怪的 url，最后是 .5。
这是我的PostsController内容：
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.json
def index
@posts = Post.all
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.json
def show
end
# GET /posts/new
def new
@post = Post.new
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edit
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.json
def create
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
@post = @calendar.posts.create(post_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @post.save
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
def update
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
respond_to do |format|
if @post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.json
def destroy
@calendar = Calendar.find(params[:calendar_id])
@post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to calendar_path(@calendar), notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:date, :time, :subject, :format, :copy, :media)
end
end
更新：根据@Nathan 的评论，这里是 edit.html.erb 视图：
<h1>Editing Post</h1>
<%= render 'form' %>
<%= link_to 'Show', @post %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', posts_path %>
这是其中使用的 _form.html.erb 部分：
<%= form_for(@post) do |f| %>
<% if @post.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<p>
<%= f.label :date %><br>
<%= f.date_select :date %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :time %><br>
<%= f.time_select :time %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :subject %><br>
<%= f.text_field :subject %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :format %><br>
<%= f.text_field :format %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :copy %><br>
<%= f.text_area :copy %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :media %><br>
<%= f.text_field :media %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
更新 2：根据@danielricecodes 的回答，这是终端中 运行 rake routes 的结果：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /posts(.:format) posts#create
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
更新 3：根据@Nathan 的第二条评论，这是我的 show.html.erb 日历视图的内容：
<h2><%= @calendar.name %> Calendar</h2>
<h3>Posts</h3>
<% if @calendar.posts.any? %>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Time</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Format</th>
<th>Copy</th>
<th>Media</th>
</tr>
<% @calendar.posts.each do |post| %>
<tr>
<td><%= post.date %></td>
<td><%= post.time %></td>
<td><%= post.subject %></td>
<td><%= post.format %></td>
<td><%= post.copy %></td>
<td><%= post.media %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'View', post %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(@calendar, post) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Delete', post, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
</table>
<% end %>
<% else %>
<p>This calendar does not contain any post yet: just create one with the form below.</p>
<% end %>
<h3>Add a post to <%= @calendar.name %> Calendar:</h3>
<%= form_for([@calendar, @calendar.posts.build]) do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.label :date %><br>
<%= f.date_select :date %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :time %><br>
<%= f.time_select :time %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :subject %><br>
<%= f.text_field :subject %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :format %><br>
<%= f.text_field :format %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :copy %><br>
<%= f.text_area :copy %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :media %><br>
<%= f.text_field :media %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_calendar_path %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', calendars_path %>
更新 4：这是我从 post 资源中删除浅选项时的路线：
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
posts GET /posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /posts(.:format) posts#create
new_post GET /posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_post GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
post GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
GET /posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
GET /posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
MacBook-Pro-de-Thibaud:calendy TXC$ rake routes
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
root GET / pages#home
new_user_session GET /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session POST /account/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session DELETE /account/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password POST /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password GET /account/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password GET /account/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /account/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration GET /account/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration POST /account(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration GET /account/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration GET /account/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /account(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /account(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
user_confirmation POST /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#create
new_user_confirmation GET /account/confirmation/new(.:format) devise/confirmations#new
GET /account/confirmation(.:format) devise/confirmations#show
user_unlock POST /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#create
new_user_unlock GET /account/unlock/new(.:format) devise/unlocks#new
GET /account/unlock(.:format) devise/unlocks#show
calendar_posts GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#index
POST /calendars/:calendar_id/posts(.:format) posts#create
new_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/new(.:format) posts#new
edit_calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id/edit(.:format) posts#edit
calendar_post GET /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#show
PATCH /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
PUT /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
DELETE /calendars/:calendar_id/posts/:id(.:format) posts#destroy
calendars GET /calendars(.:format) calendars#index
POST /calendars(.:format) calendars#create
new_calendar GET /calendars/new(.:format) calendars#new
edit_calendar GET /calendars/:id/edit(.:format) calendars#edit
calendar GET /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#show
PATCH /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
PUT /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#update
DELETE /calendars/:id(.:format) calendars#destroy
知道如何解决这个问题吗？
这个错误让我认为您在视图模板中构建的 link 存在问题。我会提供更多帮助，但我没有看到视图文件或 rake routes 的输出。没有这两件事，我很难告诉你为什么你的应用程序会生成一个有趣的 url - 但它通常意味着视图模板没有调用正确的 url_helper。
他的问题与 edit_post_path 有关。对于浅嵌套，编辑路由在父范围之外。 .5 是添加到 url 的 Post ID，但不是有效的 url 参数，因为日历中已经有一个 ID 参数。根据您的路线设置方式，您似乎需要在 link 中将 id 设置为参数，如下所示：
link_to "edit post", edit_post_path(post)
正在为需要一个参数的命名路径 (edit_post) 传递两个参数。当控制器操作 set_post 试图确定在查找要设置为 @post 的记录时使用哪个 :id 时，这会导致问题。
这也是为什么您将 .5 神秘地附加到 URL 末尾的原因 — 我相信 5 是 post 的 :id（在这种情况下），11 是 @calendar 的 :id。
edit_post_path 只需要知道你要编辑的 post 的 :id，所以你可以通过将 <%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(@calendar, post) %> 更改为 <%= link_to 'Update', edit_post_path(post) %> 来解决这个问题（注意删除了 @calendar）.
如果您确实想要将此post编辑为嵌套在日历下的资源（在路径/calendars/<calendar_id>/posts/<post_id>/edit），请查看您的config/routes.rb。 shallow: true 选项（您在 :calendars 下嵌套 :posts 时使用的）是阻止创建嵌套 :edit 路径的原因。
您需要提供嵌套的 :edit 路径，然后您可以像现在一样传递两个参数（类似于 edit_calendar_post_path(@calendar, post)）。