在用户添加更多项目时创建 JradioButton

Creating JradioButton as user adds more items

我想在我的应用程序中包含这部分,它允许用户添加更多选项(以 JradioButton 的形式)。所以默认情况下,我会在 JradioButton 中为用户提供一些选项,如果他们添加更多选项(在应用程序的另一部分);我的 Jframe 应该通过 Setup_Equipment_Frame 方法(如下所示)自动添加选项,其中它获取字符串数组,这些字符串基本上是用户添加的选项。我面临一些困难。


代码:


public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[]) //String_Array of Newly added options
{

    //creating default options
    JRadioButton option1 = new JRadioButton("Visual Stadio");
    JRadioButton option2 = new JRadioButton("Netbeans");
    JRadioButton option3 = new JRadioButton("Eclipse");

   //Creating the button group
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    group.add(option1);
    group.add(option2);
    group.add(option3);

   //setting the frame layout
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());

   for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++) //loop for how many new options are added
    {
        if(a[i] != null) //if the array's current item is not null 
           {
        JRadioButton NewButton1= new JRadioButton(""+a[i]); //Add the Button
        add(NewButton1);
           }
    }
  //adding the default options
    add(option1);
    add(option2);
    add(option3);

    pack();
}

现在它确实有效了。我添加了单选按钮,但是由于添加的按钮的名称都是 "NewButton1",我无法控制它们,我只能访问最后创建的 JRadioButton 和默认按钮。 我不知道用户可能会添加多少新选项。

我的问题是如何自动创建具有不同名称的 JRadioButton。

如果我的问题或代码令人困惑,我提前道歉。我没那么有经验。

谢谢


更新


感谢您的回答,在您的帮助下,我通过添加一个 JradioButtons 数组简单地解决了这个问题

对于那些可能遇到同样问题的人,适用于我的代码如下:

已解决:

   public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[])
{
    int number_of_options=1;//number of new options
 for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++)
    {
        if(a[i] != null){
        number_of_options++;
       }
    }
    JRadioButton []v=new JRadioButton[number_of_options];
     setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    for(int z=0; z<=number_of_options-1;z++)
    {if(a[z] != null){
        {
            v[z]=new JRadioButton(a[z]);
            add(v[z]);
        }
    }

     }

}

非常感谢

您只需声明一个 JRadioButton 数组,您将从用户那里获取数组的大小。然后通过循环将它们添加到 panel.I 认为这是你在问什么如果不是然后告诉我。

Now it actually works. I add the radio button however since the name of the added buttons are all "NewButton1", I can't have any control over them and I have access to only last created JRadioButton and the default ones. I don't know how many new options user might add.

不完全是,您可能会混淆 objectsvariables。了解 JRadioButton objects 没有名称,没有对象有名称,是的,它们被创建然后分配给名为 NewButton1 的 local 变量,即变量的范围仅限于 for 循环,因此无论变量的名称如何,它甚至不存在于 for 循环之外。

实际上,您的问题本质上可以归结为:我怎样才能获得对 一堆新创建的对象,还有几个不错的解决方案,包括使用 JRadioButton 的 ArrayList,并将每个按钮添加到列表中。或者,如果您想将每个 JRadioButton 与一个字符串相关联,则使用 Map<String, JRadioButton>.

顺便说一句,您会想要学习和使用 Java naming conventions。变量名称应全部以小写字母开头,而 class 名称应以大写字母开头。了解这一点并遵循这一点将使我们能够更好地理解您的代码,并使您能够更好地理解其他人的代码。

这是一个使用 ArrayList<JRadioButton>

的示例
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddRadioButtons extends JPanel {
    private static final int PREF_W = 300;
    private static final int PREF_H = 400;

    // List that holds all added JRadioButtons
    private List<JRadioButton> radioButtonList = new ArrayList<>();

    // jpanel to hold radiobuttons in a verticle grid
    private JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1)); 
    private JTextField radioBtnNameField = new JTextField(10);

    public AddRadioButtons() {
        // jpanel to add to jscrollpane
        // nesting JPanels so that JRadioButtons don't spread out inside the scrollpane.
        JPanel innerViewPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        innerViewPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(innerViewPanel);
        scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);

        // holds textfield and button for adding new radiobuttons
        JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
        topPanel.add(radioBtnNameField);
        Action addRBtnAction = new AddRadioBtnAction("Add Radio Button");
        topPanel.add(new JButton(addRBtnAction));
        radioBtnNameField.setAction(addRBtnAction);

        // holds button to display selected radiobuttons
        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
        bottomPanel.add(new JButton(new PrintAllSelectedBtnAction("Print All Selected Buttons")));

        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
            return super.getPreferredSize();
        }
        return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
    }

    // I prefer to use AbstractAction in place of ActionListeners since
    // they have a little more flexibility and power.
    private class AddRadioBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
        public AddRadioBtnAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
            putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            String text = radioBtnNameField.getText();
            JRadioButton rbtn = new JRadioButton(text);
            radioButtonList.add(rbtn);
            buttonPanel.add(rbtn);
            buttonPanel.revalidate();
            buttonPanel.repaint();

            radioBtnNameField.selectAll();
        }
    }

    private class PrintAllSelectedBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
        public PrintAllSelectedBtnAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
            putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            for (JRadioButton radioBtn : radioButtonList) {
                if (radioBtn.isSelected()) {
                    System.out.println(radioBtn.getActionCommand() + " is selected");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        AddRadioButtons mainPanel = new AddRadioButtons();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Add Radio Buttons");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // run the Swing code in a thread-safe manner
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }
}