在用户添加更多项目时创建 JradioButton
Creating JradioButton as user adds more items
我想在我的应用程序中包含这部分,它允许用户添加更多选项(以 JradioButton 的形式)。所以默认情况下,我会在 JradioButton 中为用户提供一些选项,如果他们添加更多选项(在应用程序的另一部分);我的 Jframe 应该通过 Setup_Equipment_Frame 方法(如下所示)自动添加选项,其中它获取字符串数组,这些字符串基本上是用户添加的选项。我面临一些困难。
代码:
public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[]) //String_Array of Newly added options
{
//creating default options
JRadioButton option1 = new JRadioButton("Visual Stadio");
JRadioButton option2 = new JRadioButton("Netbeans");
JRadioButton option3 = new JRadioButton("Eclipse");
//Creating the button group
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(option1);
group.add(option2);
group.add(option3);
//setting the frame layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++) //loop for how many new options are added
{
if(a[i] != null) //if the array's current item is not null
{
JRadioButton NewButton1= new JRadioButton(""+a[i]); //Add the Button
add(NewButton1);
}
}
//adding the default options
add(option1);
add(option2);
add(option3);
pack();
}
现在它确实有效了。我添加了单选按钮,但是由于添加的按钮的名称都是 "NewButton1",我无法控制它们,我只能访问最后创建的 JRadioButton 和默认按钮。
我不知道用户可能会添加多少新选项。
我的问题是如何自动创建具有不同名称的 JRadioButton。
如果我的问题或代码令人困惑,我提前道歉。我没那么有经验。
谢谢
更新
感谢您的回答,在您的帮助下,我通过添加一个 JradioButtons 数组简单地解决了这个问题
对于那些可能遇到同样问题的人,适用于我的代码如下:
已解决:
public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[])
{
int number_of_options=1;//number of new options
for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++)
{
if(a[i] != null){
number_of_options++;
}
}
JRadioButton []v=new JRadioButton[number_of_options];
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int z=0; z<=number_of_options-1;z++)
{if(a[z] != null){
{
v[z]=new JRadioButton(a[z]);
add(v[z]);
}
}
}
}
非常感谢
您只需声明一个 JRadioButton 数组,您将从用户那里获取数组的大小。然后通过循环将它们添加到 panel.I 认为这是你在问什么如果不是然后告诉我。
Now it actually works. I add the radio button however since the name of the added buttons are all "NewButton1", I can't have any control over them and I have access to only last created JRadioButton and the default ones. I don't know how many new options user might add.
不完全是,您可能会混淆 objects 和 variables。了解 JRadioButton objects 没有名称,没有对象有名称,是的,它们被创建然后分配给名为 NewButton1 的 local 变量,即变量的范围仅限于 for 循环,因此无论变量的名称如何,它甚至不存在于 for 循环之外。
实际上,您的问题本质上可以归结为:我怎样才能获得对
一堆新创建的对象,还有几个不错的解决方案,包括使用 JRadioButton 的 ArrayList,并将每个按钮添加到列表中。或者,如果您想将每个 JRadioButton 与一个字符串相关联,则使用 Map<String, JRadioButton>
.
顺便说一句,您会想要学习和使用 Java naming conventions。变量名称应全部以小写字母开头,而 class 名称应以大写字母开头。了解这一点并遵循这一点将使我们能够更好地理解您的代码,并使您能够更好地理解其他人的代码。
这是一个使用 ArrayList<JRadioButton>
的示例
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddRadioButtons extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 300;
private static final int PREF_H = 400;
// List that holds all added JRadioButtons
private List<JRadioButton> radioButtonList = new ArrayList<>();
// jpanel to hold radiobuttons in a verticle grid
private JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
private JTextField radioBtnNameField = new JTextField(10);
public AddRadioButtons() {
// jpanel to add to jscrollpane
// nesting JPanels so that JRadioButtons don't spread out inside the scrollpane.
JPanel innerViewPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
innerViewPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(innerViewPanel);
scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
// holds textfield and button for adding new radiobuttons
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.add(radioBtnNameField);
Action addRBtnAction = new AddRadioBtnAction("Add Radio Button");
topPanel.add(new JButton(addRBtnAction));
radioBtnNameField.setAction(addRBtnAction);
// holds button to display selected radiobuttons
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(new PrintAllSelectedBtnAction("Print All Selected Buttons")));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
// I prefer to use AbstractAction in place of ActionListeners since
// they have a little more flexibility and power.
private class AddRadioBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public AddRadioBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
String text = radioBtnNameField.getText();
JRadioButton rbtn = new JRadioButton(text);
radioButtonList.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.revalidate();
buttonPanel.repaint();
radioBtnNameField.selectAll();
}
}
private class PrintAllSelectedBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public PrintAllSelectedBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (JRadioButton radioBtn : radioButtonList) {
if (radioBtn.isSelected()) {
System.out.println(radioBtn.getActionCommand() + " is selected");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
AddRadioButtons mainPanel = new AddRadioButtons();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Add Radio Buttons");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// run the Swing code in a thread-safe manner
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
我想在我的应用程序中包含这部分,它允许用户添加更多选项(以 JradioButton 的形式)。所以默认情况下,我会在 JradioButton 中为用户提供一些选项,如果他们添加更多选项(在应用程序的另一部分);我的 Jframe 应该通过 Setup_Equipment_Frame 方法(如下所示)自动添加选项,其中它获取字符串数组,这些字符串基本上是用户添加的选项。我面临一些困难。
代码:
public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[]) //String_Array of Newly added options
{
//creating default options
JRadioButton option1 = new JRadioButton("Visual Stadio");
JRadioButton option2 = new JRadioButton("Netbeans");
JRadioButton option3 = new JRadioButton("Eclipse");
//Creating the button group
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(option1);
group.add(option2);
group.add(option3);
//setting the frame layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++) //loop for how many new options are added
{
if(a[i] != null) //if the array's current item is not null
{
JRadioButton NewButton1= new JRadioButton(""+a[i]); //Add the Button
add(NewButton1);
}
}
//adding the default options
add(option1);
add(option2);
add(option3);
pack();
}
现在它确实有效了。我添加了单选按钮,但是由于添加的按钮的名称都是 "NewButton1",我无法控制它们,我只能访问最后创建的 JRadioButton 和默认按钮。 我不知道用户可能会添加多少新选项。
我的问题是如何自动创建具有不同名称的 JRadioButton。
如果我的问题或代码令人困惑,我提前道歉。我没那么有经验。
谢谢
更新
感谢您的回答,在您的帮助下,我通过添加一个 JradioButtons 数组简单地解决了这个问题
对于那些可能遇到同样问题的人,适用于我的代码如下:
已解决:
public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[])
{
int number_of_options=1;//number of new options
for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++)
{
if(a[i] != null){
number_of_options++;
}
}
JRadioButton []v=new JRadioButton[number_of_options];
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int z=0; z<=number_of_options-1;z++)
{if(a[z] != null){
{
v[z]=new JRadioButton(a[z]);
add(v[z]);
}
}
}
}
非常感谢
您只需声明一个 JRadioButton 数组,您将从用户那里获取数组的大小。然后通过循环将它们添加到 panel.I 认为这是你在问什么如果不是然后告诉我。
Now it actually works. I add the radio button however since the name of the added buttons are all "NewButton1", I can't have any control over them and I have access to only last created JRadioButton and the default ones. I don't know how many new options user might add.
不完全是,您可能会混淆 objects 和 variables。了解 JRadioButton objects 没有名称,没有对象有名称,是的,它们被创建然后分配给名为 NewButton1 的 local 变量,即变量的范围仅限于 for 循环,因此无论变量的名称如何,它甚至不存在于 for 循环之外。
实际上,您的问题本质上可以归结为:我怎样才能获得对
一堆新创建的对象,还有几个不错的解决方案,包括使用 JRadioButton 的 ArrayList,并将每个按钮添加到列表中。或者,如果您想将每个 JRadioButton 与一个字符串相关联,则使用 Map<String, JRadioButton>
.
顺便说一句,您会想要学习和使用 Java naming conventions。变量名称应全部以小写字母开头,而 class 名称应以大写字母开头。了解这一点并遵循这一点将使我们能够更好地理解您的代码,并使您能够更好地理解其他人的代码。
这是一个使用 ArrayList<JRadioButton>
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddRadioButtons extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 300;
private static final int PREF_H = 400;
// List that holds all added JRadioButtons
private List<JRadioButton> radioButtonList = new ArrayList<>();
// jpanel to hold radiobuttons in a verticle grid
private JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
private JTextField radioBtnNameField = new JTextField(10);
public AddRadioButtons() {
// jpanel to add to jscrollpane
// nesting JPanels so that JRadioButtons don't spread out inside the scrollpane.
JPanel innerViewPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
innerViewPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(innerViewPanel);
scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
// holds textfield and button for adding new radiobuttons
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.add(radioBtnNameField);
Action addRBtnAction = new AddRadioBtnAction("Add Radio Button");
topPanel.add(new JButton(addRBtnAction));
radioBtnNameField.setAction(addRBtnAction);
// holds button to display selected radiobuttons
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(new PrintAllSelectedBtnAction("Print All Selected Buttons")));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
// I prefer to use AbstractAction in place of ActionListeners since
// they have a little more flexibility and power.
private class AddRadioBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public AddRadioBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
String text = radioBtnNameField.getText();
JRadioButton rbtn = new JRadioButton(text);
radioButtonList.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.revalidate();
buttonPanel.repaint();
radioBtnNameField.selectAll();
}
}
private class PrintAllSelectedBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public PrintAllSelectedBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (JRadioButton radioBtn : radioButtonList) {
if (radioBtn.isSelected()) {
System.out.println(radioBtn.getActionCommand() + " is selected");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
AddRadioButtons mainPanel = new AddRadioButtons();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Add Radio Buttons");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// run the Swing code in a thread-safe manner
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}