NuGet 发布管理

NuGet release management

我第一次做了一些我想在 NuGet 上分享的东西,但我不知道这 "release preparation" 是怎么做到的。

目前我的以下步骤是:

  1. 手动将 AssemblyInfo.cs 中我的主程序集 (MyAssembly) 的程序集版本从 1.0.0.0 更改为 1.1.0.0
  2. 在 Visual Studio
  3. 中构建主程序集发布版本
  4. 打包我的主程序集的版本 (nuget pack -prop configuration=release == MyAssembly.1.1.0.0.nupkg)
  5. 将此包发布到 NuGet (nuget push MyAssembly.1.1.0.0.nupkg)
  6. 为引用 MyAssembly 的程序集更新 NuGet 包(例如,MyAssembly.Web.Mvc 使用 NuGet 包管理器从 v1.0.0.0 -> v1.1.0.0 获取其 MyAssembly 更新) 在 packages.config
  7. 中定义
  8. MyAssembly.Web.Mvc 的版本 AssemblyInfo.cs 更改为 1.1.0.0,构建发布,NuGet 打包并发布
  9. 对我的所有引用程序集重复步骤 6

这是 PITA 的一些步骤,总有一天我会犯错误并破坏发布。

这让我想到,我是否遗漏了一个关键点,我做错了吗?

更新

基于@ialekseev 提供的知识,我现在创建了这个:

建造.ps1

Param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    [string]$version,
    [string]$configuration = "Release",
    [boolean]$tests = $false,
    [boolean]$publish = $false,
    [boolean]$pack = $false,
    [string]$outputFolder = "build\packages"
)

# Include build functions
. "./BuildFunctions.ps1"

# The solution we are building
$solution = "NerveFramework.sln"
$assemblies = "NerveFramework", "NerveFramework.Web", "NerveFramework.Web.Mvc", "NerveFramework.Web.WebApi"

# Start by changing the assembly version
Write-Host "Changing the assembly versions to '$version'..."
$assemblyInfos = Get-ChildItem $assemblies -Filter "AssemblyInfo.cs" -Recurse | Resolve-Path -Relative
foreach ($assemblyInfo in $assemblyInfos) {
    ChangeAssemblyVersion $assemblyInfo $version
}

# Build the entire solution
Write-Host "Cleaning and building $solution (Configuration: $configuration)"
BuildSolution $solution $configuration

# Change dependency version on all depending assemblies
Write-Host "Changing the NerveFramework(s) NuGet Spec version dependencies to '$version'..."
$nuspecs = Get-ChildItem $assemblies -Filter "NerveFramework*.nuspec" -Recurse | Resolve-Path -Relative
foreach ($nuspec in $nuspecs) {
    ChangeNugetSpecDependencyVersion $nuspec "NerveFramework" $version
} 

# Pack the assemblies and move to output folder
if ($pack) {
    Write-Host "Packaging projects..."
    $projects = Get-ChildItem $assemblies -Filter "NerveFramework*.csproj" -Recurse | Resolve-Path -Relative
    foreach ($project in $projects) {
        PackProject $project $configuration $outputFolder
    } 
}

# Publish the assemblies
if ($publish) {
    Write-Host "Publishing packages..."
    $packages = Get-ChildItem $outputFolder -Filter "*$version.nupkg" -Recurse | Resolve-Path -Relative
    foreach ($package in $packages) {
        PublishPackage $package
    } 
}

构建函数。ps1

Function BuildSolution() {

    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$solution,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$configuration
    )

    # Set the path to the .NET folder in order to use "msbuild.exe"
    $env:PATH = "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319"

    Invoke-Expression "msbuild.exe $solution /nologo /v:m /p:Configuration=$configuration /t:Clean"
    Invoke-Expression "msbuild.exe $solution /nologo /v:m /p:Configuration=$configuration /clp:ErrorsOnly"
}

Function ChangeAssemblyVersion() {

    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$filePath,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$publishVersion
    )

    Write-Host "-- Updating '$filePath' to version '$publishVersion'"

    $assemblyVersionPattern = 'AssemblyVersion\("[0-9]+(\.([0-9]+|\*)){1,3}"\)'
    $assemblyVersion = 'AssemblyVersion("' + $publishVersion + '")';
    $assemblyFileVersionPattern = 'AssemblyFileVersion\("[0-9]+(\.([0-9]+|\*)){1,3}"\)'
    $assemblyFileVersion = 'AssemblyFileVersion("' + $publishVersion + '")';

    (Get-Content $filePath -Encoding utf8) | ForEach-Object { 
            % { $_ -Replace $assemblyVersionPattern, $assemblyVersion } |
            % { $_ -Replace $assemblyFileVersionPattern, $assemblyFileVersion } 
    } | Set-Content $filePath
}

Function ChangeNugetSpecDependencyVersion() {

    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$filePath,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$packageId,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$publishVersion
    )

    [xml] $toFile = (Get-Content $filePath)
    $nodes = $toFile.SelectNodes("//package/metadata/dependencies/dependency[starts-with(@id, $packageId)]")
    if ($nodes) {
        foreach ($node in $nodes) {
            $nodeId = $node.id
            Write-Host "-- Updating '$nodeId' in '$filePath' to version '$publishVersion'"
            $node.version = "[" + $publishVersion +"]"
            $toFile.Save($filePath)
        }
   }
}

Function PackProject() {

    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$project,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$configuration,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$outputFolder
    )

    if (!(Test-Path -Path $outputFolder)) {
        New-Item $outputFolder -Type Directory
    }

    Write-Host "-- Packaging '$project'"
    Invoke-Expression ".nuget\NuGet.exe pack $project -OutputDirectory '$outputFolder' -Prop Configuration=$configuration"
}

Function PublishPackage() {

    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$package
    )

    Write-Host "-- Publishing '$package'"
    Invoke-Expression ".nuget\NuGet.exe push $package"

}

运行 喜欢 .\Build -version 1.2.0.0 -pack $true

你需要自动化你的程序,因为,是的,手动执行是非常容易出错的过程。

我通常会编写 powershell/cmd 可以执行以下步骤的脚本:

  1. 构建解决方案
  2. 运行 对其进行测试
  3. 更新程序集版本
  4. 创建 NuGet 包
  5. 发布 NuGet 包

然后您可以 运行 在本地自动完成所有这些步骤。您也可以将一些任务委派给您的构建服务器(如果有的话)。例如。 Teamcity 可以负责构建、运行测试,甚至将包发布到 NuGet。无论如何,我喜欢将所有这些脚本放在我的源代码管理中,以便我可以随时在本地 运行 它们。如果您有兴趣,可以在 GitHub 上查看我为我的一个项目编写的脚本。脚本位于 build 文件夹中,publish_local.cmd 是一个入口点。项目有多个 NuGet 依赖项,因此,我相信它与您要完成的任务类似。

我知道最好在答案中直接提供示例,但脚本太多无法包含在此处。如果您有任何问题,请做客