JavaFX - 在修改子节点的大小后更新 BorderPane 的大小

JavaFX - Updating size of BorderPane after modifying size of child node

我有一个中间有 Canvas 的 BorderPane,当我更改 canvas 的大小时,我希望 BorderPane 始终包围 canvas。以这段代码为例:

public class Test extends Application {

    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        BorderPane root = new BorderPane();

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(10, 10);
        root.setCenter(canvas);

        Scene s = new Scene(root);

        primaryStage.setScene(s);
        primaryStage.show();

        canvas.setWidth(100);
        canvas.setHeight(100);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {launch(args);}

我希望在 canvas 上调用 setWidth 和 setHeight 方法后 BorderPane 改变它的大小,但它只是保持相同的大小,就好像 canvas 仍然是 (10,10)大的。我该怎么做?

问题是您的 BorderPane 是应用程序 Scene 的根目录。 Scenes 根容器不会(至少不会自动)变得比它包含的 Scene.

更大

看看这个示例应用程序:

public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(0, 0);
        Button button = new Button("test");
        button.setOnAction(ev -> {
            canvas.setWidth(canvas.getWidth() + 10);
            canvas.setHeight(canvas.getHeight() + 10);
            canvas.getGraphicsContext2D().clearRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
            canvas.getGraphicsContext2D().fillRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
        });

        BorderPane canvasBorderPane = new BorderPane(canvas);
        canvasBorderPane.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        canvasBorderPane.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.RED, new CornerRadii(0), Insets.EMPTY)));

        BorderPane root = new BorderPane(canvasBorderPane);
        root.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        root.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.BLUE, new CornerRadii(0), Insets.EMPTY)));
        root.setBottom(button);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

我把两个 BorderPane 叠在一起,把 Canvas 放在最里面,应用了一些背景颜色,这样你就可以看到发生了什么。