如果没有 "function" 关键字,这个对象方法定义如何工作?

How does this object method definition work without the "function" keyword?

我不小心漏掉了 function 关键字发现了这一点。通常下面模块中的 foobar 方法将被声明为 foobar: function(arg1),但有趣的是,至少在某些浏览器中,例如Chrome 版本 44.0.2403.157 m,但在 IE 11.0.9600.17959 中失败

这怎么可能在任何浏览器中运行?这是某种新的 ES6 功能吗?

var module = {
    foobar(arg1) {
        alert(arg1);
    }
};

module.foobar("Hello World");

How is it possible that this runs at all in any browser? Is is some sort of new ES6 functionality?

Yes.

...

Method definitions

A property of an object can also refer to a function or a getter or setter method.

var o = {
  property: function ([parameters]) {},
  get property() {},
  set property(value) {},
};

In ECMAScript 6, a shorthand notation is available, so that the keyword "function" is no longer necessary.

// Shorthand method names (ES6)
var o = {
  property([parameters]) {},
  get property() {},
  set property(value) {},
  * generator() {}
};

...

ES6 允许 "concise methods",正如您所发现的,它还不跨浏览器兼容。