Adding/Removing 列基于菜单选择

Question

我有一个 JTable；我想提供一个带有复选框的菜单，table 中的每一列都有一个复选框，以允许用户对 select 列进行显示或隐藏。我写了下面的 class，几乎可以工作。

public class SelectableColumns implements ActionListener
{
  JTable table = null;
  JMenu  menu  = null;    public JMenu getMenu() { return menu; }

  public SelectableColumns(JTable table)
  { 
    this.table = table;
    menu = new JMenu("Columns");

    TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();

    Enumeration<TableColumn> enumerator = columnModel.getColumns();
    while (enumerator.hasMoreElements())
    {
      TableColumn column = enumerator.nextElement();
      String headerName = column.getHeaderValue().toString();
      JCheckBoxMenuItem cbmi = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(headerName, true);
      cbmi.addActionListener(this);

      column.setIdentifier(cbmi);

      menu.add(cbmi);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
    JCheckBoxMenuItem source = (JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource();
    boolean checked = source.getState();

    TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();
    int columnIndex = columnModel.getColumnIndex(source); // <<-- fails after removing the column
    System.out.printf("Checked: %b, column: %d%n", checked, columnIndex);
    TableColumn column = columnModel.getColumn(columnIndex);

    if (checked)
    {
      // add this column back to the table
      table.addColumn(column);
      int displayedColumns = getDisplayedColumns(columnModel);
      table.moveColumn(displayedColumns, displayedColumns-1);
    }
    else
    {
      // remove this column from the table
      table.removeColumn(column);
    }
  }

  private int getDisplayedColumns(TableColumnModel columnModel)
  {
    Enumeration<TableColumn> columns = columnModel.getColumns();
    int displayedCount = 0;
    while (columns.hasMoreElements())
    {
      displayedCount++;
    }
    return displayedCount;
  }
}

我遇到的问题是，一旦我删除了该列，它就不再存在于 TableColumnModel 中；我希望该列位于 TableColumnModel 中，但不再位于 JTable 中。

但是我弄错了：方法TableColumnModel.getColumn(int index)在显示列时起作用，显示列后就失效了。当我在调试器中检查 TableColumnModel 实例时，很明显该列已从模型中删除。

有没有办法做我想做的事？我可以制作一组列以重新插入丢失的列，但我阅读的一些文档让我相信 table 只是模型的一个视图，所以我坚持相信专栏就在某处。谁能告诉我在哪里可以找到它？

非常感谢 camickr；我以为我会 post class 结果是：

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;

/**
 * Holds representation of columns from the given JTable, including
 * a JMenu and its action routine for removing them and replacing
 * them in the table.  
 * <P>To use, create an instance with your table after
 * it has at least enough data to establish its columns.  Then use
 * getMenu() for an instance of JMenu, and put it on your menu bar.
 * The resulting menu will have checkboxes for all the columns, and
 * it handles their removal and addition.  No other code in the application
 * should remove or add columns; their added/removal state is maintained
 * in the SelectableColumns instance.
 * 
 * @author rcook
 */
public class SelectableColumns implements ActionListener
{
  JTable table = null;
  JMenu  menu  = null;    public JMenu getMenu() { return menu; }

  ArrayList<TableColumn> removedColumns = new ArrayList<TableColumn>();

  public SelectableColumns(JTable table)
  { 
    this.table = table;
    menu = new JMenu("Columns");

    TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();

    Enumeration<TableColumn> enumerator = columnModel.getColumns();
    while (enumerator.hasMoreElements())
    {
      TableColumn column = enumerator.nextElement();
      String headerName = column.getHeaderValue().toString();
      JCheckBoxMenuItem cbmi = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(headerName, true);
      cbmi.addActionListener(this);

      column.setIdentifier(cbmi);

      menu.add(cbmi);
    }
  }

  /**
   * A Checkbox menu item representing one column has been chosen; it 
   * could have been checked or unchecked.  Put the removed column
   * back into the table, or remove it from the table.
   */
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
    JCheckBoxMenuItem source = (JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource();
    TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();

    boolean checked = source.getState();
    TableColumn removedColumn = null;
    if (!checked)
    {
      // remove this column from the table
      int columnIndex = columnModel.getColumnIndex(source);
      //System.out.printf("Checked: %b, column: %d%n", checked, columnIndex);
      TableColumn column = columnModel.getColumn(columnIndex);
      table.removeColumn(column);
      removedColumns.add(column);
    }
    else
    {
      // add this column back to the table
      // first find the column in the list of removed columns
      for (TableColumn column: removedColumns)
      {
        if (column.getIdentifier().equals(source)) 
        { 
          removedColumn = column; 
          break; 
        }
      }

      // as long as we actually have a column, add it back to the
      // table
      if (removedColumn == null)
      {
        System.err.println("removedColumn not in the list...");
      }
      else
      {
        table.addColumn(removedColumn);
        int numDisplayed = columnModel.getColumnCount();
        table.moveColumn(numDisplayed-1, numDisplayed-2);  // move to next-to-last position
        removedColumns.remove(removedColumn);
      }
    }
  }

}

我只是添加了一个 "removed columns" 的列表，并用它来添加重新检查显示的任何已删除的列。我总是添加到倒数第二个位置；显然，对于一般用途，这可以变得更加灵活。我还想过有一种方法可以显示带有复选框的对话框，因此用户可以一次更改多个列的状态。但是对于 100 行代码，这就是我现在想要的，并说明了我一直在寻找的原理，并且是 camickr 友情提供的。

Answer 1

Is there a way to do what I want? I can make a collection of columns to re-insert the one that is missing,

正确，您需要跟踪删除的 TableColumns。然后，您的弹出菜单需要根据 TableColumn 是在 TableColumnModel 中还是在已删除的 TableColumns 集合中来设置复选框的状态。

或者您可以使用已经为您提供此功能的 Table Column Manager。

此实现还尝试在删除列时跟踪该列的位置，以便将其插回到同一位置，而不是仅仅将其附加到 TableColumnModel 的末尾。

Adding/Removing 列基于菜单选择

Adding/Removing columns based on menu selection

java

swing

jtable

tablecolumn