将 typeid 的结果分配给变量

Assigning result of typeid to a variable

我正在尝试弄清楚如何在 Microsoft C++ 2015 中使用 typeidhttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fyf39xec.aspx 中的示例按原样工作,但是当我添加一个明显无害的额外行时,编译器报错。

// compile with: /GR /EHsc
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo.h>

class Base {
public:
   virtual void vvfunc() {}
};

class Derived : public Base {};

using namespace std;
int main() {
   Derived* pd = new Derived;
   Base* pb = pd;
   cout << typeid( pb ).name() << endl;   //prints "class Base *"
   cout << typeid( *pb ).name() << endl;   //prints "class Derived"
   cout << typeid( pd ).name() << endl;   //prints "class Derived *"
   cout << typeid( *pd ).name() << endl;   //prints "class Derived"
   auto t = typeid(pb);
}

最后一行auto t = typeid(pb);是我加的,错误是

a.cpp(20): error C2248: 'type_info::type_info': cannot access private member declared in class 'type_info'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vcruntime_typeinfo.h(104): note: see declaration of 'type_info::type_info'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\vcruntime_typeinfo.h(63): note: see declaration of 'type_info'

如果整个事情都失败了,我不会感到惊讶,但如果最后一行没有失败,我看不出其余的如何工作。我错过了什么?

啊,只是因为auto试图复制引用的对象,这在这里做不到。如果您改为说 auto&.

,它会起作用