Collections.sort 未在 java 8 中调用

Question

我有 NetBeans 生成的 EJB facade，但无法对 JPA 获取的实体中的集合进行排序。这是代码：

@Stateless
public class CompetitionFacade extends AbstractFacade<Competition> implements CompetitionFacadeLocal {

@PersistenceContext(unitName = "mot_persistence_unit")
private EntityManager em;

@Override
protected EntityManager getEntityManager() {
    return em;
}

public CompetitionFacade() {
    super(Competition.class);
}

@Override
public Competition findAndInitializeGD(Integer idCompetition) {
    Competition entity = em.find(Competition.class, idCompetition);

    entity.getGroupDetailsList().forEach(p -> System.out.println("First lambda " + p.getIdGroupName()));
    new ArrayList<>(entity.getGroupDetailsList()).forEach(p -> System.out.println("Second lambda " + p.getIdGroupName()));

    Collections.sort(entity.getGroupDetailsList(), new Comparator<GroupDetails>() {

        @Override
        public int compare(GroupDetails o1, GroupDetails o2) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("First sorting");
        }

    });

    Collections.sort(new ArrayList<>(entity.getGroupDetailsList()), new Comparator<GroupDetails>() {

        @Override
        public int compare(GroupDetails o1, GroupDetails o2) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Second sorting");
        }

    });

    return entity;
}

}

抽象外观：

public abstract class AbstractFacade<T> {
private Class<T> entityClass;

public AbstractFacade(Class<T> entityClass) {
    this.entityClass = entityClass;
}

protected abstract EntityManager getEntityManager();

// auto-generated methods like find/edit etc.
}

调用此方法会出现此异常：

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Second sorting

为什么排序不抛出第一个异常？看起来 lambda 表达式也不起作用。添加这两行后

entity.getGroupDetailsList().forEach(p -> System.out.println("First lambda " + p.getIdGroupName()));
new ArrayList<>(entity.getGroupDetailsList()).forEach(p -> System.out.println("Second lambda " + p.getIdGroupName()));

输出是

Info:   Second lambda entities.GroupName[ idGroupName=709 ]
Info:   Second lambda entities.GroupName[ idGroupName=706 ]
Info:   Second lambda entities.GroupName[ idGroupName=707 ]
Info:   Second lambda entities.GroupName[ idGroupName=708 ]

编辑：

这是来自实体的字段

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "competition")
private List<GroupDetails> groupDetailsList = new ArrayList<>();

正常getter

public List<GroupDetails> getGroupDetailsList() {
    return groupDetailsList;
}

编辑2：在接受了暗示我正确方法的答案后，我在这里找到了令人满意的答案。

Answer 1

如果您启用了延迟加载（这是默认设置），那么 getGroupDetailsList 返回的 Collection 实际上是一个特殊的包装器 class，由您的 JPA 提供商提供，充当中间人访问集合后获取集合。尝试调试并查看 class 实际返回的内容。

Collections.sort 未在 java 8 中调用

Collections.sort doesn't invoke in java 8

java

jpa

ejb

java-8

eclipselink