UWP 用户控件：绑定依赖项的集合更改事件属性

Question

当我调用 Generate() 时，与 ObservableCollection (X) 关联的事件未被触发。

我做错了什么？

代码：

MyControl.xaml.cs

 public ObservableCollection<double> X
    {
        get { return (ObservableCollection<double>)GetValue(XProperty); }
        set { SetValue(XProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty XProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "X", typeof(ObservableCollection<double>),
            typeof(MyControl), 
            new PropertyMetadata(
                new ObservableCollection<double>(),
                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnXChanged)));

   private static void OnXChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var control = sender as MyControl;

            // DoSomething
        }

A XAML random page that uses MyControl:

 <local:MyControl
            Title="Test"
            X="{Binding TestX, Mode=TwoWay}"
            />

That page's .cs

   public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
    {
    public ObservableCollection<double> TestX { get; set; }
    private static Random rand_ = new Random();

    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
        TestX = new ObservableCollection<double>();
    }

    private void Generate()
        {
            TestX.Clear();

            for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
            {
                TestX.Add(rand_.Next(1, 100));
            }
        }
   ....
 }

请注意，我在输出中没有看到任何 BindingExpression 错误 window。

更新

我注意到如果在页面中这样做，它会起作用：

TestX = new ObservableCollection<double>();
this.MyUserControlInstance.X = TestX;

Answer 1

你遗漏了两件事：

第一个：
确保在构造函数中设置 DataContext：

public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    DataContext = this; // Important, but you should use a seperated ViewModel instead

    TestX = new ObservableCollection<double>();
}

第二个：
您的 class 缺少 INotifyPropertyChanged 实现，以及对您的 TestX 属性:

的 PropertyChanged 调用

private ObservableCollection<double> _testX;
public ObservableCollection<double> TestX
{
    get { return _testX; }
    set
    {
        if (value == _testX) return;
        _testX = value;
        OnPropertyChanged();
    }
}

private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
    var handler = PropertyChanged;
    if (handler != null)
        handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}

旁注：做 MVVM！

UWP 用户控件：绑定依赖项的集合更改事件属性

UWP User control: collection changed event of a binded dependency property

c#

xaml

binding

uwp

UWP 用户控件：绑定依赖项的集合更改事件 属性

UWP User control: collection changed event of a binded dependency property

c#

xaml

binding

uwp

UWP 用户控件：绑定依赖项的集合更改事件属性