从 Google Apps 脚本访问经过身份验证的 Google Cloud Endpoints API

Question

我正在尝试从使用 Google 云端点构建的 API 中将一些数据提取到 Google 工作表电子表格中。这是 API 声明：

@Api(
        name = "myendpoint", 
        namespace = 
            @ApiNamespace
                (
                    ownerDomain = "mydomain.com", 
                    ownerName = "mydomain.com", 
                    packagePath = "myapp.model"
                ),
         scopes = {SCOPES},
         clientIds = {ANDROID_CLIENT_ID, WEB_CLIENT_ID, API_EXPLORER_CLIENT_ID},
         audiences = {WEB CLIENT_ID}
)

我尝试访问的方法通过 API 声明中的用户参数启用了身份验证：

@ApiMethod(name = "ping", httpMethod = HttpMethod.GET, path = "ping")
public StringResponse getPing(User user) throws OAuthRequestException {

    CheckPermissions(user);//throws an exception if the user is null or doesn't have the correct permissions

    return new StringResponse("pong");
}

这在使用生成的客户端库或 gapi js 库时工作正常。但是 AFAIK 我不能在 Apps 脚本中使用那些 js 库。

我使用来自 here 的 apps-script-oauth2 库获得了一个 OAuth2 流程，并且我几乎使用默认设置来创建服务

function getService() {
  // Create a new service with the given name. The name will be used when
  // persisting the authorized token, so ensure it is unique within the
  // scope of the property store.
  return OAuth2.createService(SERVICE_NAME)

  // Set the endpoint URLs, which are the same for all Google services.
  .setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth')
  .setTokenUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')

  // Set the client ID and secret, from the Google Developers Console.
  .setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
  .setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)

  // Set the name of the callback function in the script referenced
  // above that should be invoked to complete the OAuth flow.
  .setCallbackFunction('ruggedAuthCallback')

  // Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
  .setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())

  // Set the scopes to request (space-separated for Google services).
  .setScope(SCOPES)

  // Below are Google-specific OAuth2 parameters.

  // Sets the login hint, which will prevent the account chooser screen
  // from being shown to users logged in with multiple accounts.
  .setParam('login_hint', Session.getActiveUser().getEmail())

  // Requests offline access.
  .setParam('access_type', 'offline')

  // Forces the approval prompt every time. This is useful for testing,
  // but not desirable in a production application.
  .setParam('approval_prompt', 'auto')

  //.setParam('include_granted_scopes', 'true');
}

这些是我访问 APIs

的方法

function getDriveDocs() {
  return executeApiMethod('https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/','files?maxResults=10');
}

function pingServer(){
  return executeApiMethod('https://myapp.appspot.com/_ah/api/myendpoint/v1/','ping');
}

function executeApiMethod(apiUrl, method)
{
  //var url = ;
  var url = apiUrl + method;
  var service = getRuggedService();
  return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {
    'muteHttpExceptions': true,
    'method': 'get',
    'headers': {
      Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
    }
  });
}

getDriveDocs() 方法运行良好，所以我知道我的身份验证流程运行正常。此外，如果我在 API 中调用未经身份验证的方法，我会得到正确的响应。但是，当我调用经过身份验证的 'ping' 方法时， 'user' 参数始终为空。我在 fetch 调用中遗漏了什么吗？到目前为止我读过的所有内容似乎都表明设置

Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()

应该够了。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！

Answer 1

结果证明这是一个简单的错误 - 我在 google 开发控制台中创建了一个新的 oauth2 凭证，并且没有将新的客户端 ID 添加到 API 声明中。这是有效的 API 声明：

@Api(
        name = "myendpoint", 
        namespace = 
            @ApiNamespace
                (
                    ownerDomain = "mydomain.com", 
                    ownerName = "mydomain.com", 
                    packagePath = "myapp.model"
                ),
         scopes = {SCOPES},
         clientIds = {ANDROID_CLIENT_ID, WEB_CLIENT_ID, API_EXPLORER_CLIENT_ID, GAPPS_CLIENT_ID},
         audiences = {WEB CLIENT_ID}
    )

从 Google Apps 脚本访问经过身份验证的 Google Cloud Endpoints API

Accessing authenticated Google Cloud Endpoints API from Google Apps Script

authentication

google-app-engine

google-apps-script

oauth-2.0

google-cloud-endpoints