不幸的是应用程序已停止+ google 地图+无法确定Access_Fine_Location

Unfortunately application has stopped+ google map+can not determine Access_Fine_Location

我只是想按照本教程学习 (http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/beginners-guide-location-android)。我也为 AndroidManifest 添加了所需的权限。但是当我 运行 模拟器的应用程序停止时。在我的 logcat 中,它表示缺少 Access_fine_location 的权限;但这已经添加到清单中。谁能帮我找出问题所在?

Logcat

09-13 12:31:31.768    7900-7900/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2, PID: 7900
    java.lang.SecurityException: Client must have ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission to request PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY locations.
            at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)
            at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzg$zza$zza.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzi.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzj.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzd.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzd.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzc$zza.zzb(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzf.zza(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzf.zzb(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzi.zzb(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.location.internal.zzd.requestLocationUpdates(Unknown Source)
            at com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2.MapsActivity.onConnected(MapsActivity.java:132)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzk.zzh(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzg.zznt(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzg.onConnected(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzi.onConnected(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzj$zzg.zzoD(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzj$zza.zzc(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzj$zza.zzs(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzj$zzc.zzoF(Unknown Source)
            at com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzj$zzb.handleMessage(Unknown Source)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
09-13 12:31:31.873    7900-7911/? I/art﹕ Background sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 4802(565KB) AllocSpace objects, 4(192KB) LOS objects, 0% free, 5MB/5MB, paused 2.786ms total 344.385ms
09-13 12:31:31.924    1307-1906/? W/ActivityManager﹕ Force finishing activity com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2/.MapsActivity
09-13 12:31:31.936      955-955/? D/gralloc﹕ Registering a buffer in the process that created it. This may cause memory ordering problems.
09-13 12:31:31.936      955-955/? E/libEGL﹕ called unimplemented OpenGL ES API
09-13 12:31:31.936      955-955/? E/SurfaceFlinger﹕ glCheckFramebufferStatusOES error 1121825449
09-13 12:31:31.936      955-955/? E/SurfaceFlinger﹕ got GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES error while taking screenshot
09-13 12:31:32.161    1892-1892/? I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 193 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-13 12:31:32.452    1307-1321/? W/ActivityManager﹕ Activity pause timeout for ActivityRecord{f2b5723 u0 com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2/.MapsActivity t17 f}
09-13 12:31:32.684    1307-1326/? I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 30 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-13 12:31:32.852    1307-1326/? I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 38 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-13 12:31:32.903    1307-1326/? I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 39 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-13 12:31:42.833    1307-1321/? W/ActivityManager﹕ Activity destroy timeout for ActivityRecord{f2b5723 u0 com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2/.MapsActivity t17 f}
09-13 12:34:40.558    1307-1317/? I/art﹕ WaitForGcToComplete blocked for 9.904ms for cause Background
09-13 12:36:26.282    1307-1318/? I/ActivityManager﹕ Killing 6356:android.process.media/u0a5 (adj 15): empty for 1806s
09-13 12:36:31.964    7900-7900/? I/Process﹕ Sending signal. PID: 7900 SIG: 9
09-13 12:36:31.968    1307-1417/? I/ActivityManager﹕ Process com.example.scibdisrat.myapplication2 (pid 7900) has died
09-13 12:36:31.991    1307-1463/? W/InputMethodManagerService﹕ Got RemoteException sending setActive(false) notification to pid 7900 uid 10057
09-13 12:36:32.040    1892-1892/? I/Choreographer﹕ Skipped 34 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
09-13 12:36:32.090    1307-1320/? W/ProcessCpuTracker﹕ Skipping unknown process pid 7960
09-13 12:36:32.238    1307-1326/? W/AppOps﹕ Finishing op nesting under-run: uid 1000 pkg android code 24 time=0 duration=0 nesting=0
09-13 12:39:32.768    1307-1323/? E/BluetoothAdapter﹕ Bluetooth binder is null
09-13 12:39:32.796    1307-1323/? E/KernelCpuSpeedReader﹕ Failed to read cpu-freq
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
            at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:452)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:76)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:103)
            at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:66)
            at com.android.internal.os.KernelCpuSpeedReader.readDelta(KernelCpuSpeedReader.java:49)
            at com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.updateCpuTimeLocked(BatteryStatsImpl.java:8003)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService.updateExternalStats(BatteryStatsService.java:1364)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService$BatteryStatsHandler.handleMessage(BatteryStatsService.java:125)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
            at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
     Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
            at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
            at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)
            at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:438)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:76)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:103)
            at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:66)
            at com.android.internal.os.KernelCpuSpeedReader.readDelta(KernelCpuSpeedReader.java:49)
            at com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.updateCpuTimeLocked(BatteryStatsImpl.java:8003)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService.updateExternalStats(BatteryStatsService.java:1364)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService$BatteryStatsHandler.handleMessage(BatteryStatsService.java:125)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
            at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
09-13 12:39:32.796    1307-1323/? E/KernelUidCpuTimeReader﹕ Failed to read uid_cputime
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: /proc/uid_cputime/show_uid_stat: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
            at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:452)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:76)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:103)
            at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:66)
            at com.android.internal.os.KernelUidCpuTimeReader.readDelta(KernelUidCpuTimeReader.java:71)
            at com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.updateCpuTimeLocked(BatteryStatsImpl.java:8032)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService.updateExternalStats(BatteryStatsService.java:1364)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService$BatteryStatsHandler.handleMessage(BatteryStatsService.java:125)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
            at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
     Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
            at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
            at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)
            at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:438)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:76)
            at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:103)
            at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:66)
            at com.android.internal.os.KernelUidCpuTimeReader.readDelta(KernelUidCpuTimeReader.java:71)
            at com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.updateCpuTimeLocked(BatteryStatsImpl.java:8032)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService.updateExternalStats(BatteryStatsService.java:1364)
            at com.android.server.am.BatteryStatsService$BatteryStatsHandler.handleMessage(BatteryStatsService.java:125)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
            at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
09-13 12:40:36.429    1307-1307/? I/EntropyMixer﹕ Writing entropy...
09-13 12:41:00.127    1307-1321/? I/ProcessStatsService﹕ Prepared write state in 81ms

MapsActivity.java

import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
        GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
        LocationListener {

    public static final String TAG = MapsActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    /*
     * Define a request code to send to Google Play services
     * This code is returned in Activity.onActivityResult
     */
    private final static int CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;

    private GoogleMap mMap; // Might be null if Google Play services APK is not available.

    private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        setUpMapIfNeeded();

        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();

        // Create the LocationRequest object
        mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
                .setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
                .setInterval(10 * 1000)        // 10 seconds, in milliseconds
                .setFastestInterval(1 * 1000); // 1 second, in milliseconds
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        setUpMapIfNeeded();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
            mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the map if it is possible to do so (i.e., the Google Play services APK is correctly
     * installed) and the map has not already been instantiated.. This will ensure that we only ever
     * call {@link #setUpMap()} once when {@link #mMap} is not null.
     * <p/>
     * If it isn't installed {@link SupportMapFragment} (and
     * {@link com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView MapView}) will show a prompt for the user to
     * install/update the Google Play services APK on their device.
     * <p/>
     * A user can return to this FragmentActivity after following the prompt and correctly
     * installing/updating/enabling the Google Play services. Since the FragmentActivity may not
     * have been completely destroyed during this process (it is likely that it would only be
     * stopped or paused), {@link #onCreate(Bundle)} may not be called again so we should call this
     * method in {@link #onResume()} to guarantee that it will be called.
     */
    private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
        // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
        if (mMap == null) {
            // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
            mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
                    .getMap();
            // Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
            if (mMap != null) {
                setUpMap();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case, we
     * just add a marker near Africa.
     * <p/>
     * This should only be called once and when we are sure that {@link #mMap} is not null.
     */
    private void setUpMap() {
        mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(0, 0)).title("Marker"));
    }

    private void handleNewLocation(Location location) {
        Log.d(TAG, location.toString());

        double currentLatitude = location.getLatitude();
        double currentLongitude = location.getLongitude();

        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLatitude, currentLongitude);

        //mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(currentLatitude, currentLongitude)).title("Current Location"));
        MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions()
                .position(latLng)
                .title("I am here!");
        mMap.addMarker(options);
        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
        Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
        if (location == null) {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
        }
        else {
            handleNewLocation(location);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
        /*
         * Google Play services can resolve some errors it detects.
         * If the error has a resolution, try sending an Intent to
         * start a Google Play services activity that can resolve
         * error.
         */
        if (connectionResult.hasResolution()) {
            try {
                // Start an Activity that tries to resolve the error
                connectionResult.startResolutionForResult(this, CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST);
                /*
                 * Thrown if Google Play services canceled the original
                 * PendingIntent
                 */
            } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                // Log the error
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            /*
             * If no resolution is available, display a dialog to the
             * user with the error.
             */
            Log.i(TAG, "Location services connection failed with code " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        handleNewLocation(location);
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.*******.myapplication2" >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />

    <!--
 The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but are recommended.
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

好的,我的问题已经解决了。由于 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION sdk 版本 23 存在一些问题,因此我选择了目标较低的 SDK。

从SDK 23开始,您需要在运行时请求权限。您可以在此处阅读有关运行时权限的信息: http://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

简单地说,在编写访问定位服务的逻辑之前,您需要检查应用程序是否具有所需的权限。在这种情况下 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 是一个危险的权限。所以用户必须明确授予权限。向用户解释为什么需要许可是一种很好的做法。用户响应请求后,判断权限是否被授予,然后进行相应处理。要么继续使用需要用户位置的代码,要么禁用它。