获取 Ruby Opal 代码中的错误行

Get the error line in a Ruby Opal code

class Test

  def initialize

  end

  def crash
    print x
  end

end

Test.new.crash

显然这个片段会在第 8 行崩溃。如果你用 Opal 解析它,你会得到这个编译代码:

/* Generated by Opal 0.8.0.beta1 */
(function(Opal) {
  Opal.dynamic_require_severity = "error";
  var self = Opal.top, $scope = Opal, nil = Opal.nil, $breaker = Opal.breaker, $slice = Opal.slice, $klass = Opal.klass;

  Opal.add_stubs(['$print', '$x', '$crash', '$new']);
  (function($base, $super) {
    function $Test(){};
    var self = $Test = $klass($base, $super, 'Test', $Test);

    var def = self.$$proto, $scope = self.$$scope;

    def.$initialize = function() {
      var self = this;

      return nil;
    };

    return (def.$crash = function() {
      var self = this;

      return self.$print(self.$x());
    }, nil) && 'crash';
  })(self, null);
  return $scope.get('Test').$new().$crash();
})(Opal);

当然会抛出同样的错误。

但是,有没有办法确定这个错误来自Ruby行?

我可以看到这个问题:Is there a way to show the Ruby line numbers in javascript generated by Opal, but I don't understand the answer: it leads me to https://github.com/opal/opal/tree/0-6-stable/examples/rack 我不确定我应该看什么或做什么。

当我 运行 我的 javascript 时,我有一个 index.html 文件加载 opal.min.jsopal-parser.min.js,最后我有我的编译 Ruby-Javascript 代码在 <script> 标签中。

Opal 有 source map support, to facilitate this kind of source level of debugging. I will not go into details about sourcemaps, but HTML5Rocks has a great article 深入介绍了该主题。

这是使用 Opal 进行设置的最小样板文件:

index.rb成为我们的源文件:

class Test

  def initialize

  end

  def crash
    print x
  end

end

Test.new.crash

既然您不想使用很多无关的实用程序,那么让我们直接使用 Opal API。创建一个文件 builder.rb 来编译上面的文件:

require 'opal'
Opal::Processor.source_map_enabled = true
Opal.append_path "."

builder = Opal::Builder.new.build('index')

# Write the output file containing a referece to sourcemap
# which we generate below : this will help the browser locate the 
# sourcemap. Note that we are generating sourcemap for only code and not
# the entire Opal corelib.
#
File.binwrite "build.js", "#{builder.to_s}\n//# sourceMappingURL=build.js.map"
File.binwrite "build.js.map", builder.source_map.to_s

File.binwrite "opal_lib.js", Opal::Builder.build('opal_lib')

同时创建一个 opal_lib.rb 文件,仅包含:

require 'opal'

最后创建一个 index.html 允许我们在浏览器中 运行 脚本。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="opal_lib.js"></script>
    <script src="build.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

现在实际编译您的文件,运行:

ruby builder.rb

这将生成已编译的 javascript 文件 opal_lib.jsbuild.js,它们被我们的 index.html 文件引用。现在只需在浏览器中打开 index.html。您将获得完整的调用堆栈和源代码视图:

源文件行号可用:


作为使用浏览器的替代方法,您也可以使用 Node.js 来达到同样的目的。这需要您安装 Node.jsnpm。您还需要安装 npm 模块 source-map-support

npm install source-map-support

现在可以打开节点repl,输入以下内容:

require('source-map-support').install();
require('./opal_lib');
require('./build');

您将获得具有正确源代码行号的堆栈跟踪:

/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4436
        Error.captureStackTrace(err);
              ^
NoMethodError: undefined method `x' for #<Test:0x102>
    at OpalClass.$new (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4436:15)
    at OpalClass.$exception (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4454:31)
    at $Test.$raise (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:4204:31)
    at $Test.Opal.defn.TMP_1 (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:3032:19)
    at $Test.method_missing_stub [as $x] (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/opal_lib.js:886:35)
    at $Test.$crash (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:8:11)
    at /home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:13:10
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/gaurav/Workspace/opal-playground/index.rb:13:10)
    at Module._compile (module.js:435:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:442:10)

我建议您使用 bundler 以获得 gem 法力gement。这是获取 Opal Master 的 Gemfile

source 'http://production.cf.rubygems.org'

gem 'opal', github: 'opal/opal'

要编译你必须 运行:

bundle install
bundle exec ruby builder.rb

其他人提到的 Sprockets 集成/机架集成在下面使用相同的 API,抽象出管道。


更新:

由于我们在堆栈中有正确的行号,因此以编程方式解析堆栈并将此行号提取到变量中是公平的:

require('./opal_lib');
require('source-map-support').install();
var $e = null;
try {
  require('./build');
} catch (e) {
  $e = e;
}
var lines = e.split('\n').map(function(line){ return line.match(/^.*\((\S+):(\d+):(\d+)\)/) })

var first_source_line;

for (var i = 0; i < lines.length ; i++) {
  var match = lines[i];
  if (match == null) continue;
  if (match[1].match(/index.rb$/) {
    first_source_line = match;
    break;
  }
}

var line_number;
if (first_source_line) line_number = first_source_line[2] // ==> 8

当然你也可以做到 ruby(但如果你在浏览器中 运行 这样做,你还必须在此处包括 source-map-support):

class Test

  def initialize

  end

  def crash
    print x
  end

end

line_num = nil
begin
  Test.new.crash
rescue => e
  if line = e.backtrace.map{|line| line.match(/^.*\((\S+):(\d+):(\d+)\)/) }.compact.find{|match| match[1] =~ /index.rb$/ }
    line_num = line[2]
  end
end

puts "line_num => #{line_num}" # ==> 8