Spring 引导自动配置仍在使用 Tomcat 数据源而不是 HikariCP？

Question

我有 Spring Boot 1.2.5.RELEASE 服务，我想使用 HikariCP 数据源而不是默认的 tomcat-jdbc。所以，根据这个 Spring Boot Reference 我明白我只需要从类路径中排除 tomcat-jdbc 并添加 HikariCP.

所以这是我的 pom.xml:

...
<dependencyManagement>
    ...
    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                        <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    ...
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
        <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
...

maven依赖树：

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:tree (default-cli) @ myproject-user-manage-webservice ---
[INFO] com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-user-manage-webservice:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-commons:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-core:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-core-commons:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-api:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.4.4:compile (version managed from 2.4.6)
[INFO] |  \- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-framework:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile (version managed from 1.2.5.RELEASE)
[INFO] |     +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.34:compile (version managed from 5.1.35)
[INFO] |     +- com.mybusiness.framework:despegar-fwk-logging:jar:1.4.148:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.jenkins-ci.plugins:testInProgress-client:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- org.json:json:jar:20140107:compile
[INFO] |     +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.4:compile
[INFO] +- com.mybusiness.myproject:myproject-user-manage-domain:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:jar:1.8.4:compile (version managed from 1.8.2)
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.3.7.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging-annotations:jar:1.2.0.Beta1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.3.7.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.jboss:jandex:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.5.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile (version managed from 4.0.7.RELEASE)
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.7.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.9.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-jwt:jar:1.0.2.RELEASE:compile (version managed from 1.0.3.RELEASE)
[INFO] |  |  \- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:jar:1.47:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:jar:1.47:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.flywaydb:flyway-core:jar:3.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.14:runtime
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.0.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.0.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-logging-juli:jar:8.0.15:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.0.15:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.4.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.4.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.1.3.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.3.GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:test (scope not updated to compile)
[INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.8:test
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-log4j:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.8:compile (version managed from 1.7.7)
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.8:compile
[INFO] |  \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2:jar:2.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:3.2.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:3.2.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:3.2.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.hateoas:spring-hateoas:jar:0.16.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.1.4.RELEASE:compile (version managed from 3.2.9.RELEASE)
[INFO] |  +- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.8:compile (version managed from 1.7.7)
[INFO] +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:2.2.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.1-GA:compile
[INFO] +- ma.glasnost.orika:orika-core:jar:1.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap:concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru:jar:1.2_jdk5:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.carrotsearch:java-sizeof:jar:0.0.4:compile
[INFO] +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.mapstruct:mapstruct:jar:1.0.0.Beta4:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-models:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.springfox:springfox-core:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-schema:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger-common:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spring-web:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-metadata:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] \- io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:jar:2.1.1:compile

所以，HikariCP 肯定在类路径中，而 tomcat-jdbc 不在。但是当我启动该服务时，autoconfig 仍在创建 org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource 而不是 HikariCP。

我做错了什么？

编辑

这是我的应用程序启动器：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHypermediaSupport(type = {HypermediaType.HAL})
public class ApplicationRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationRunner.class, args);
    }

}

Answer 1

编辑：这个答案给出了在标准 Spring 中配置 Hikari 的方法，也对 Boot 有效。但是，自从我编写 Boot 以来，Boot 为 Hikari 添加了更大的集成，因此之类的答案可能有效并且更适合 Boot。

只需在 @Configuration class:

中提供数据源

@Configuration
public class HikariCPConfig {

    @Value("${hikari.driverclassname}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${hikari.jdbc.url}")
    private String jdbcUrl;

    @Value("${hikari.username}")
    private String userName;

    @Value("${hikari.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${hikari.pool.size}")
    private int poolSize;

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        final HikariDataSource ds = new HikariDataSource();
        ds.setMaximumPoolSize(poolSize);
        ds.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        ds.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

}

然后，在 application.properties 文件中，声明数据源的属性，这可以由 maven 构建提供：

#Hikari
hikari.driverclassname = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hikari.jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_db
hikari.username = ${db.username}
hikari.password = ${db.password}
hikari.pool.size = 5

那么您将需要 Spring 来扫描您的 HikariCPConfig class，但是当您使用 @SpringBootApplication 时，它等同于 @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration 和 @ComponentScan 应该不是问题。

另请参阅：

Answer 2

在你的 pom 中包含 Hikari

将以下属性添加到您的 application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    ...

Answer 3

spring.datasouce.type 以 spring 引导 1.3.0 启动，因此它不会在 1.2.5

上运行

Spring 引导自动配置仍在使用 Tomcat 数据源而不是 HikariCP？

Spring Boot autoconfig is still taking Tomcat Datasource instead HikariCP?

java

spring

datasource

spring-boot

hikaricp

编辑