Maven 在 Jenkins 中抛出 "Cannot find symbol"

Question

我正在为 Jenkins 和 Sonarqube 创建一个本地实例。创建项目并进行配置后，我单击 "Build Now"。在控制台输出中，我可以看到 Maven 开始下载所需的元数据，一旦完成，它就会抛出 编译错误“找不到符号”对于项目中的每个文件。

Maven 也安装在我的机器上，我尝试通过命令提示符从 GIT 和运行 maven 下载项目，它构建成功。只有当我通过 Jenkins 构建时，我才会遇到这个问题。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

声纳错误

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.6:sonar (default-cli) on project XXXXXXX: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.6:sonar failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.6:sonar: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonar/api/utils/SonarException : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0

[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.codehaus.mojo:sonar-maven-plugin:2.6
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories /1/org/codehaus/mojo/sonar-maven-plugin/2.6/sonar-maven-plugin-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/2.1/maven-dependency-tree-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/backport-util-concurrent/backport-util-concurrent/3.1/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.11/plexus-interpolation-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/eclipse/aether/aether-util/0.9.0.M2/aether-util-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.4/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.5/plexus-utils-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/org/codehaus/sonar/runner/sonar-runner-api/2.4/sonar-runner-api-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/com/google/guava/guava/10.0.1/guava-10.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Jenkins/maven-repositories/1/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.3/jsr305-2.0.3.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[project>com.XXXX.etl:XXXX:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT, parent: ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]]

[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

Answer 1

请指定Java的编译版本。这就是您遇到此问题的原因 - UnsupportedClassVersionError 尝试在您的 pom.xml

中添加类似的内容

<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- START Of Plugins -->
        <!-- MAVEN COMPILER PLUGIN -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- END Of Plugins -->
    </plugins>
</build>

这里我用的是1.7jdk。但如果需要，您可以更改它。

如果有效请告知...

Answer 2

我有同样的错误。问题是 Jenkins 服务在 JRE 上是运行，即使在系统中正确配置了 JDK。为了解决它，我不得不停止Jenkins服务，删除JRE，修改JenkinsXML指向JDK，然后重启Jenkins服务。只有这样它才起作用。

Maven 在 Jenkins 中抛出 "Cannot find symbol"

Maven throws "Cannot find symbol" in Jenkins

maven

jenkins

sonarqube

sonarqube5.1