ANT BUILD ERROR : failed to create task or type testng
ANT BUILD ERROR : failed to create task or type testng
Hello, the problem is ,that i cannot trigger ANT run command in my
project , it gives me error. when i trigger ANT clean and ANT compile
, BUILD SUCCESS.
BUILD.XML 代码错误行
在 :2
行获取错误
<!-- run -->
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="suite1" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
错误日志：
问题：无法创建任务或键入 testng
原因：名称未定义。
行动：检查拼写。
操作：检查是否已声明任何自定义 tasks/types。
操作：检查是否已执行任何 / 声明。
完整 BUILD.xml 代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="projectName" default="clean" basedir="."> <!-- dot indicates that basedir is pointing towards project root directory -->
<!-- ========== Initialize Properties =================================== -->
<property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}" />
<property name="ws.jars" value="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" />
<property name="test.dest" value="${ws.home}/build"/>
<property name="test.src" value="${ws.home}/src"/>
<property name="ng.result" value="test-output"/>
<echo> value of base dir = ${basedir} </echo>
<!-- properties for copying the results -->
<tstamp>
<format property="year" pattern="yyyy" />
<format property="DSTAMP" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" />
<format property="TSTAMP" pattern="HH:mm:ss" />
<format property="dateversion" pattern="yyyy.MM.dd.HH:mm:ss" />
<format property="time.stamp" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss aa_"/>
</tstamp>
<property name="testng.report.dir" value="${ws.home}/testngReports/${time.stamp}"/>
<property name="testngXslt.report.dir" value="${ws.home}/testngXsltReports/${time.stamp}"/>
<!-- ====== For setting the classpath ==== -->
<target name="setClassPath" unless="test.classpath">
<path id="classpath_jars">
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes = "*.jar"/>
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=":"
property="test.classpath"
refid="classpath_jars" />
</target>
<!-- ============ Initializing other stuff =========== -->
<target name="init" depends="setClassPath">
<tstamp>
<format property="start.time" pattern="MM-dd-yyyy (HH-mm-ss)"/>
</tstamp>
<condition property="ANT"
value="$(env.ANT_HOME)/bin/ant.bat"
else="$(env.ANT_HOME)/bin/ant">
<!-- os family="windows" /-->
<os family="mac" />
</condition>
<!--
<taskdef name="testng" classpath="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
<!- use direct path for classpath if you don't prefer to use 'lib' directory: classpath="/Users/yash/Documents/Jar Files/testng-6.8.jar" ->
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="./lib/testng.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
-->
</target>
<target name="all">
</target>
<!-- cleaning the destination folders -->
<target name="clean">
<echo message="deleting existing build directory"/>
<delete dir="${test.dest}"/>
</target>
<!-- target for compiling the java files -->
<target name="compile" depends="init, clean">
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}" includes="**/*"/>
</delete>
<echo message="making directory....."/>
<mkdir dir="${test.dest}"/>
<echo message="classpath-------: ${test.classpath}"/>
<echo message="compiling....."/>
<javac
debug="true"
destdir="${test.dest}"
srcdir="${test.src}"
classpath="${test.classpath}"
includeantruntime="true"/>
</target>
<!-- build -->
<target name="build" depends="init">
</target>
<!-- ========== Test executions & Generating reports using Testng utility for multiple suites ============== -->
<!-- run -->
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="suite1" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
<!--suite 2 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer" value="Copy2RegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="Copy2RegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/Copy2RegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
</target>
<target name="testngReportCopyAndReportParser">
<!-- Copy to TestNG report directory-->
<mkdir dir="${testngDir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestNG report directory -->
<copy todir="${testngDir}">
<fileset dir="test-output"/>
</copy> <!-- end of Testng Report -->
</target>
<!-- ========== Test executions & Generating reports using Testng XSLT utility for multiple suites ============== -->
<!-- run -->
<target name="runAsTestngXslt" depends="compile">
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/CopyRegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngXsltReportCopy">
<param name="testngXsltDir" value="${testngXslt.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
<!--suite 2 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer" value="Copy2RegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="Copy2RegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/Copy2RegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngXsltReportCopy">
<param name="testngXsltDir" value="${testngXslt.report.dir}${suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
</target>
<target name="testngXsltReportCopyAndReportParser">
<!-- Copy to TestNG report directory-->
<mkdir dir="${testngXsltDir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestngXslt report folder -->
<xslt in="${ws.home}/test-output/testng-results.xml" style="src/xslt/testng-results.xsl"
out="${testngXsltDir}/index.html" classpathref="test.c" processor="SaxonLiaison">
<param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="${testngXsltDir}" />
<param name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.sortTestCaseLinks" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.testDetailsFilter" expression="FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS" />
</xslt> <!-- end of TestngXslt Report -->
</target>
<path id="test.c">
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar">
<include name="mail.jar"/>
<include name="activation-1.0.2.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- ========== Generating reports using Testng XSLT utility for single suite only ============== -->
<target name="report" depends="run">
<!-- TestngXslt report -->
<mkdir dir="${testngXslt.report.dir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestngXslt report folder -->
<xslt in="${ws.home}/test-output/testng-results.xml" style="src/xslt/testng-results.xsl"
out="${testngXslt.report.dir}/index.html" classpathref="test.c" processor="SaxonLiaison">
<param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="${testngXslt.report.dir}" />
<param name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.sortTestCaseLinks" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.testDetailsFilter" expression="FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS" />
</xslt> <!-- end of TestngXslt Report -->
</target>
<target name="RunAndViewReport" depends="report">
<exec executable="${browser}" spawn="yes">
<arg line="'file:///${testngXslt.report.dir}/index.html'" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="sendMail" depends="RunAndViewReport">
<zip destfile="${testngXslt.report.dir}/Report.zip" basedir="${testngXslt.report.dir}"/>
<mail mailhost="smtp.gmail.com" mailport="465" subject="Notification of TESTNG build result" ssl="false" user="automationmoolya@gmail.com" password="moolya@universe">
<from address="automationmoolya@gmail.com"/>
<to address="yagnesh@moolya.com"/>
<message>The build has finished. A details report of this build is attached</message>
<attachments>
<fileset dir="testngXslt.report.dir">
<include name="**/*.zip"/>
</fileset>
</attachments>
</mail>
</target>
<target name="install-jars" description="Install ANT optional jars">
<get dest="${ws.home}/lib/mail.jar" src="file:///${ws.home}/lib/mail.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar">
<include name="mail.jar"/>
<include name="activation-1.0.2.jar"/>
</fileset>
</target>
</project>
仔细查看您的 ant 脚本，它用于将 TestNG ant 任务定义为：
<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpath="testng.jar"/>
但是在你的例子中，你对这个定义进行了评论：
<!--
<taskdef name="testng" classpath="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
<!- use direct path for classpath if you don't prefer to use 'lib' directory: classpath="/Users/yash/Documents/Jar Files/testng-6.8.jar" ->
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="./lib/testng.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
-->
您需要取消注释或在您的脚本中添加一个新的定义。
Hello, the problem is ,that i cannot trigger ANT run command in my project , it gives me error. when i trigger ANT clean and ANT compile , BUILD SUCCESS.
BUILD.XML 代码错误行 在 :2
行获取错误<!-- run -->
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="suite1" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
错误日志： 问题：无法创建任务或键入 testng 原因：名称未定义。 行动：检查拼写。 操作：检查是否已声明任何自定义 tasks/types。 操作：检查是否已执行任何 / 声明。
完整 BUILD.xml 代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="projectName" default="clean" basedir="."> <!-- dot indicates that basedir is pointing towards project root directory -->
<!-- ========== Initialize Properties =================================== -->
<property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}" />
<property name="ws.jars" value="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" />
<property name="test.dest" value="${ws.home}/build"/>
<property name="test.src" value="${ws.home}/src"/>
<property name="ng.result" value="test-output"/>
<echo> value of base dir = ${basedir} </echo>
<!-- properties for copying the results -->
<tstamp>
<format property="year" pattern="yyyy" />
<format property="DSTAMP" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" />
<format property="TSTAMP" pattern="HH:mm:ss" />
<format property="dateversion" pattern="yyyy.MM.dd.HH:mm:ss" />
<format property="time.stamp" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss aa_"/>
</tstamp>
<property name="testng.report.dir" value="${ws.home}/testngReports/${time.stamp}"/>
<property name="testngXslt.report.dir" value="${ws.home}/testngXsltReports/${time.stamp}"/>
<!-- ====== For setting the classpath ==== -->
<target name="setClassPath" unless="test.classpath">
<path id="classpath_jars">
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes = "*.jar"/>
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=":"
property="test.classpath"
refid="classpath_jars" />
</target>
<!-- ============ Initializing other stuff =========== -->
<target name="init" depends="setClassPath">
<tstamp>
<format property="start.time" pattern="MM-dd-yyyy (HH-mm-ss)"/>
</tstamp>
<condition property="ANT"
value="$(env.ANT_HOME)/bin/ant.bat"
else="$(env.ANT_HOME)/bin/ant">
<!-- os family="windows" /-->
<os family="mac" />
</condition>
<!--
<taskdef name="testng" classpath="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
<!- use direct path for classpath if you don't prefer to use 'lib' directory: classpath="/Users/yash/Documents/Jar Files/testng-6.8.jar" ->
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="./lib/testng.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
-->
</target>
<target name="all">
</target>
<!-- cleaning the destination folders -->
<target name="clean">
<echo message="deleting existing build directory"/>
<delete dir="${test.dest}"/>
</target>
<!-- target for compiling the java files -->
<target name="compile" depends="init, clean">
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${test.dest}" includes="**/*"/>
</delete>
<echo message="making directory....."/>
<mkdir dir="${test.dest}"/>
<echo message="classpath-------: ${test.classpath}"/>
<echo message="compiling....."/>
<javac
debug="true"
destdir="${test.dest}"
srcdir="${test.src}"
classpath="${test.classpath}"
includeantruntime="true"/>
</target>
<!-- build -->
<target name="build" depends="init">
</target>
<!-- ========== Test executions & Generating reports using Testng utility for multiple suites ============== -->
<!-- run -->
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="suite1" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="${ws.home}" includes="TestNG.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
<!--suite 2 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer" value="Copy2RegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="Copy2RegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/Copy2RegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngReportCopy">
<param name="testngDir" value="${testng.report.dir}${suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
</target>
<target name="testngReportCopyAndReportParser">
<!-- Copy to TestNG report directory-->
<mkdir dir="${testngDir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestNG report directory -->
<copy todir="${testngDir}">
<fileset dir="test-output"/>
</copy> <!-- end of Testng Report -->
</target>
<!-- ========== Test executions & Generating reports using Testng XSLT utility for multiple suites ============== -->
<!-- run -->
<target name="runAsTestngXslt" depends="compile">
<!--suite 1 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer" value="CopyRegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="CopyRegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/CopyRegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngXsltReportCopy">
<param name="testngXsltDir" value="${testngXslt.report.dir}${suite.web.CopyRegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
<!--suite 2 begin -->
<property name="suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer" value="Copy2RegressionCustomer" />
<testng classpath="${test.classpath}:${test.dest}" suitename="Copy2RegressionCustomer" outputDir="test-output" >
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="webSuites/Copy2RegressionCustomer.xml" />
</testng>
<antcall target="testngXsltReportCopy">
<param name="testngXsltDir" value="${testngXslt.report.dir}${suite.web.Copy2RegressionCustomer}"/>
</antcall>
</target>
<target name="testngXsltReportCopyAndReportParser">
<!-- Copy to TestNG report directory-->
<mkdir dir="${testngXsltDir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestngXslt report folder -->
<xslt in="${ws.home}/test-output/testng-results.xml" style="src/xslt/testng-results.xsl"
out="${testngXsltDir}/index.html" classpathref="test.c" processor="SaxonLiaison">
<param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="${testngXsltDir}" />
<param name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.sortTestCaseLinks" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.testDetailsFilter" expression="FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS" />
</xslt> <!-- end of TestngXslt Report -->
</target>
<path id="test.c">
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar">
<include name="mail.jar"/>
<include name="activation-1.0.2.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- ========== Generating reports using Testng XSLT utility for single suite only ============== -->
<target name="report" depends="run">
<!-- TestngXslt report -->
<mkdir dir="${testngXslt.report.dir}">
</mkdir>
<!-- to copy previous suite result to TestngXslt report folder -->
<xslt in="${ws.home}/test-output/testng-results.xml" style="src/xslt/testng-results.xsl"
out="${testngXslt.report.dir}/index.html" classpathref="test.c" processor="SaxonLiaison">
<param name="testNgXslt.outputDir" expression="${testngXslt.report.dir}" />
<param name="testNgXslt.showRuntimeTotals" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.sortTestCaseLinks" expression="true" />
<param name="testNgXslt.testDetailsFilter" expression="FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS" />
</xslt> <!-- end of TestngXslt Report -->
</target>
<target name="RunAndViewReport" depends="report">
<exec executable="${browser}" spawn="yes">
<arg line="'file:///${testngXslt.report.dir}/index.html'" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="sendMail" depends="RunAndViewReport">
<zip destfile="${testngXslt.report.dir}/Report.zip" basedir="${testngXslt.report.dir}"/>
<mail mailhost="smtp.gmail.com" mailport="465" subject="Notification of TESTNG build result" ssl="false" user="automationmoolya@gmail.com" password="moolya@universe">
<from address="automationmoolya@gmail.com"/>
<to address="yagnesh@moolya.com"/>
<message>The build has finished. A details report of this build is attached</message>
<attachments>
<fileset dir="testngXslt.report.dir">
<include name="**/*.zip"/>
</fileset>
</attachments>
</mail>
</target>
<target name="install-jars" description="Install ANT optional jars">
<get dest="${ws.home}/lib/mail.jar" src="file:///${ws.home}/lib/mail.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar">
<include name="mail.jar"/>
<include name="activation-1.0.2.jar"/>
</fileset>
</target>
</project>
仔细查看您的 ant 脚本，它用于将 TestNG ant 任务定义为：
<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpath="testng.jar"/>
但是在你的例子中，你对这个定义进行了评论：
<!--
<taskdef name="testng" classpath="/Users/mac/Downloads/selenium-2.47.1" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
<!- use direct path for classpath if you don't prefer to use 'lib' directory: classpath="/Users/yash/Documents/Jar Files/testng-6.8.jar" ->
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="./lib/testng.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
-->
您需要取消注释或在您的脚本中添加一个新的定义。