Gunicorn + Django: ImportError: no module named

Question

我正在尝试使用 nginx 和 Gunicorn 设置现有的 Django 应用程序。在完成 nginx 设置和测试之前，我只是尝试使用 gunicorn 进行测试。当我尝试运行 gunicorn 命令时出现以下错误：

(venv)me@mymachine:/srv/test/proj$ gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8001 myapp.wsgi
[2015-09-18 09:40:30 -0400] [18838] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0
[2015-09-18 09:40:30 -0400] [18838] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8001 (18838)
[2015-09-18 09:40:30 -0400] [18838] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2015-09-18 09:40:30 -0400] [18841] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 18841
/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/importlib/_bootstrap.py:321: RemovedInDjango19Warning: The django.forms.util module has been renamed. Use django.forms.utils instead.
  return f(*args, **kwds)

[2015-09-18 09:40:31 -0400] [18841] [ERROR] Exception in worker process:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2218, in _find_and_load_unlocked
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '__path__'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 507, in spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 118, in init_process
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 355, in import_app
    __import__(module)
  File "/srv/test/proj/myapp/wsgi.py", line 30, in <module>
    application = get_wsgi_application()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 14, in get_wsgi_application
    django.setup()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 115, in populate
    app_config.ready()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/apps.py", line 22, in ready
    self.module.autodiscover()
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 24, in autodiscover
    autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 74, in autodiscover_modules
    import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
  File "/srv/test/venv/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/srv/test/proj/request/admin.py", line 6, in <module>
    from resource.models import ResourceRequest
ImportError: No module named 'resource.models'; 'resource' is not a package

但是该文件确实存在并且被设置为一个包。我什至可以做到 runserver 并且开发服务器正确启动并出现 0 个错误。

这是我的 wsgi.py:

"""
WSGI config for myapp project.

"""
import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application


# We defer to a DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE already in the environment. This breaks
# if running multiple sites in the same mod_wsgi process. To fix this, use
# mod_wsgi daemon mode with each site in its own daemon process, or use
# os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "myapp.settings"
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myapp.settings")

# This application object is used by any WSGI server configured to use this
# file. This includes Django's development server, if the WSGI_APPLICATION
# setting points here.
application = get_wsgi_application()

我进行了高低搜索，Whosebug 或其他网站上的 none 答案完全有帮助。我在 python2 和 python3 环境中都试过了。

我也试过：

gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8001 myapp.wsgi:application

和

gunicorn --env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myapp.settings myapp.wsgi:application

两者都有相同的错误。

可能是什么问题？

编辑：我认为这是错误的关键部分：

[2015-09-18 10:30:32 -0400] [19235] [ERROR] Exception in worker process:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2218, in _find_and_load_unlocked
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '__path__'

这是 Gunicorn 中的错误吗？

Answer 1

想通了。 resource 一词显然是 Gunicorn 的某种名称冲突。必须重命名我的应用程序和所有对 resources 的引用才能修复它。

等等...

Gunicorn + Django: ImportError: no module named

Gunicorn + Django: ImportError: no module named

ubuntu

gunicorn