ng-repeat with controller for each table row：如何访问 x-editable 表单元素？

Question

我设置的场景与 x-editable 演示站点中的 Editable 行示例非常相似。在这种情况下，有一个简单的 table，其中三列用于数据，第四列用于编辑和删除按钮。 table 之外的第三个按钮向 table 添加一行。当表单为 editable 时，数据列变为 editable（x-editable 库的主要特征）。对于此演示，第一列变为简单的文本编辑，后两列变为下拉列表。

table 是通过在行模板上进行 ng-repeat 创建的。我需要做一些不同的事情，所有这些都涉及访问由 ng-repeat 创建的范围。我需要

检测行何时为 editable 何时不是
在第一个下拉列表更改时过滤第二个下拉列表的选项

为了尝试使用此演示，我为单独的行添加了一个控制器。这让我可以访问表单 (name = rowform)，但我仍然无法在 "make" 属性上设置监视。当用户进行选择时，我什至找不到属性表单发生的变化。

如何在 'make' 属性上设置手表？

页面控制器

    angular.module('app').controller("quoteBuckingRaterController",
    function ($scope, $q, $filter, listService, transactionDataService) {

        $scope.equipment = []; 
        $scope.makes = []; 
        $scope.models = [];

        $scope.showModel = function(equip) {
            if(equip.model) {
                var selected = $filter('filter')($scope.models, {id: equip.model});
                return selected.length ? selected[0].name : 'Not set';
            } else {
                return 'Not set';
            }
        };

        $scope.showMake = function(equip) {
            if (equip.model) {
                var selected = $filter('filter')($scope.models, { id: equip.model });
                if (selected.length && selected.length > 0) {
                    if (equip.make != selected[0].make)
                        equip.make = selected[0].make;
                    return selected[0].make;
                }
                else {
                    return 'Not set';
                }
            } else {
                return 'Not set';
            }
        };

        $scope.checkName = function (data, id) {
            if (!data) {
                return "Description is required";
            }
        };

        $scope.checkModel = function (data, id) {
            if (!data) {
                return "Model is required";
            }
        };

        $scope.saveEquipment = function (data, id) {
            $scope.inserted = null;
        };

        $scope.cancelRowEdit = function (data, id) {
            $scope.inserted = null;
        };

        $scope.removeEquipment = function(index) {
            $scope.equipment.splice(index, 1);
        };

        $scope.addEquipment = function() {
            $scope.inserted = {
                id: $scope.equipment.length+1,
                name: '',
                make: null,
                model: null 
            };
            $scope.equipment.push($scope.inserted);
        };

        $scope.filterModels = function (make) {
            $scope.models = _.where($scope.allModels, function(item) {
                return item.make == make;
            });
        };

        //called by another process when page loads
        $scope.initialize = function (loaded) {
            return $q(function (resolve, reject) {
                if (!loaded) {
                    listService.getEquipmentModels().then(function (data) {
                        $scope.allModels = data;
                        $scope.models = data;

                        //uses underscore.js
                        $scope.makes = _.chain(data)
                                        .map(function (item) {
                                            var m = {
                                                id: item.make,
                                                name: item.make
                                            };
                                            return m;
                                        })
                                        .uniq()
                                        .value();                            
                        resolve();
                    });
                }
            });
        }
    });

行控制器

angular.module('app').controller("editRowController",
function ($scope) {
    $scope.testClick = function () {
        alert('button clicked');
    };

    $scope.make = null;

    $scope.$watch('make', function () {
        alert('how do I tell when the make has been changed?');
        this.$parent.$parent.filterModels(make.id);
    });
});

HTML

<div>
    <div class="col-md-12" style="margin-bottom: 3px">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-1" style="padding-top: 6px; padding-left: 0px"><label>Equipment</label></div>
        <div class="col-md-offset-10">
            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" ng-click="addEquipment()">Add row</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">    
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
            <tr style="font-weight: bold; background-color: lightblue">
                <td style="width:35%">Name</td>
                <td style="width:20%">Make</td>
                <td style="width:20%">Model</td>
                <td style="width:25%">Edit</td>
            </tr>
            <tr ng-repeat="equip in equipment" ng-controller="editRowController">
                <td>
                    <!-- editable equip name (text with validation) -->
                    <span editable-text="equip.name" e-name="name" e-form="rowform" onbeforesave="checkName($data, equip.id)" e-required>
                        {{ equip.name || 'empty' }}
                    </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <!-- editable make (select-local) -->
                    <span editable-select="equip.make" e-name="make" e-form="rowform" e-ng-options="s.value as s.name for s in makes">
                        {{ showMake(equip) }}
                    </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <!-- editable model (select-remote) -->
                    <span editable-select="equip.model" e-name="model" e-form="rowform" e-ng-options="g.id as g.name for g in models" onbeforesave="checkModel($data, equip.id)" e-required>
                        {{ showModel(equip) }}
                    </span>
                    <button type="button" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" ng-click="testClick()" class="btn btn-default">
                        test
                    </button>
                </td>
                <td style="white-space: nowrap">
                    <!-- form -->
                    <form editable-form name="rowform" onbeforesave="saveEquipment($data, equip.id)" ng-show="rowform.$visible" class="form-buttons form-inline" shown="inserted == equip">
                        <button type="submit" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" class="btn btn-primary">
                            save
                        </button>
                        <button type="button" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" ng-click="rowform.$cancel()" class="btn btn-default">
                            cancel
                        </button>
                    </form>
                    <div class="buttons" ng-show="!rowform.$visible">
                        <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="rowform.$show()">edit</button>
                        <button class="btn btn-danger" ng-click="removeEquipment($index)">del</button>
                    </div>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

Answer 1

如果您只想 $watch make 属性或 equipment，请尝试更改为：

$scope.$watch('equipment.make', function(){(...)})

Answer 2

ng-repeat creates a child scope for each row（每个 equipment）。 EditRowController 的范围因此是父级 quoteBuckingRaterController 的 childScope。

这个 childScope 包含：

父作用域的所有属性（例如equipment、makes、models）
属性 equip 具有 equipment 数组的一个值，由 ng-repeat
在 ng-repeat 块内定义的任何其他范围属性，例如rowform

因此您可以使用 $scope 变量在 childController editRowController 中访问这些属性，例如：

$scope.equip.make
$scope.equipment

并在 html 文件中的 ng-repeat 元素内使用 angular expression，例如：

{{equip.make}}
{{equipment}}

现在 $scope.$watch：如果您提供一个字符串作为第一个参数，这是一个 angular 表达式，就像在 html 文件中一样，只是没有括号 {{}}. equip.make 示例：

$scope.$watch('equip.make', function (value) {
     console.log('equip.make value (on save): ' + value);
});

但是，angular-xeditable 仅在用户保存行时更新 equip.make 的值。如果你想实时观看用户输入，你必须使用 rowform 对象中的 $data 属性，由 angular-xeditable:

提供

$scope.$watch('rowform.$data.make', function (value) {
    console.log('equip.make value (live): ' + value);
}, true);

你也可以使用 ng-change:

<span editable-select="equip.make" e-name="make" e-ng-change="onMakeValueChange($data)" e-form="rowform" e-ng-options="s.value as s.name for s in makes">

JS:

$scope.onMakeValueChange = function(newValue) {
    console.log('equip.make value onChange: ' + newValue);
}

这应该可以解决您的第一个问题：如何观看 make 属性.

你的第二个问题，如何检测该行何时可编辑，何时不可编辑，可以通过使用表单上的 onshow / onhide 属性或观察 [的 $visible 属性来解决。 =28=] 范围内的对象为 documented in the angular-xeditable reference

<form editable-form name="rowform" onshow="setEditable(true)" onhide="setEditable(false)">

$scope.setEditable = function(value) {
      console.log('is editable? ' + value);
};

// or
$scope.$watch('rowform.$visible', function(value) {
  console.log('is editable? ' + value);
});

你可能会问为什么rowform对象在当前的childScope中。它由 <form> 标签创建。 See the Angular Reference about the built-in form directive:

Directive that instantiates FormController.

If the name attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under this name.

您的示例代码的工作片段：

angular.module('app', ["xeditable"]);

angular.module('app').controller("editRowController", function ($scope) {
    $scope.testClick = function () {
        alert('button clicked');
    };

    $scope.$watch('equip.make', function (value) {
        console.log('equip.make value (after save): ' + value);
    });
  
    $scope.$watch('rowform.$data.make', function (value) {
        console.log('equip.make value (live): ' + value);
    }, true);
  
    // detect if row is editable by using onshow / onhide on form element
    $scope.setEditable = function(value) {
      console.log('is equip id ' + $scope.equip.id + ' editable? [using onshow / onhide] ' + value);
    };
  
    // detect if row is editable by using a watcher on the form property $visible
    $scope.$watch('rowform.$visible', function(value) {
      console.log('is equip id ' + $scope.equip.id + ' editable [by watching form property]? ' + value);
    });
});


angular.module('app').controller("quoteBuckingRaterController", function ($scope, $filter) {
    $scope.equipment = []; 
    $scope.makes = [{value: 1, name: 'Horst'}, {value: 2, name: 'Fritz'}]; 
    $scope.models = [{id: 1, name: 'PC', make: 1}];

    $scope.showModel = function(equip) {
        if(equip.model) {
            var selected = $filter('filter')($scope.models, {id: equip.model});
            return selected.length ? selected[0].name : 'Not set';
        } else {
            return 'Not set';
        }
    };

    $scope.showMake = function(equip) {
        if (equip.model) {
            var selected = $filter('filter')($scope.models, { id: equip.model });
            if (selected.length && selected.length > 0) {
                if (equip.make != selected[0].make)
                    equip.make = selected[0].make;
                return selected[0].make;
            }
            else {
                return 'Not set';
            }
        } else {
            return 'Not set';
        }
    };

    $scope.checkName = function (data, id) {
        if (!data) {
            return "Description is required";
        }
    };

    $scope.checkModel = function (data, id) {
        if (!data) {
            return "Model is required";
        }
    };

    $scope.saveEquipment = function (data, id) {
        $scope.inserted = null;
    };

    $scope.cancelRowEdit = function (data, id) {
        $scope.inserted = null;
    };

    $scope.removeEquipment = function(index) {
        $scope.equipment.splice(index, 1);
    };

    $scope.addEquipment = function() {
        $scope.inserted = {
            id: $scope.equipment.length+1,
            name: '',
            make: null,
            model: null 
        };
        $scope.equipment.push($scope.inserted);
    };
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-xeditable/0.1.9/js/xeditable.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-xeditable/0.1.9/css/xeditable.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="quoteBuckingRaterController">
    <div class="col-md-12" style="margin-bottom: 3px">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-1" style="padding-top: 6px; padding-left: 0px"><label>Equipment</label></div>
        <div class="col-md-offset-10">
            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" ng-click="addEquipment()">Add row</button>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">    
        <table class="table table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
            <tr style="font-weight: bold; background-color: lightblue">
                <td style="width:35%">Name</td>
                <td style="width:20%">Make</td>
                <td style="width:20%">Model</td>
                <td style="width:25%">Edit</td>
            </tr>
            <tr ng-repeat="equip in equipment" ng-controller="editRowController">
                <td>
                    <!-- editable equip name (text with validation) -->
                    <span editable-text="equip.name" e-name="name" e-form="rowform" onbeforesave="checkName($data, equip.id)" e-required>
                        {{ equip.name || 'empty' }}
                    </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <!-- editable make (select-local) -->
                    <span editable-select="equip.make" e-name="make" e-form="rowform" e-ng-options="s.value as s.name for s in makes">
                        {{ showMake(equip) }}
                    </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <!-- editable model (select-remote) -->
                    <span editable-select="equip.model" e-name="model" e-form="rowform" e-ng-options="g.id as g.name for g in models" onbeforesave="checkModel($data, equip.id)" e-required>
                        {{ showModel(equip) }}
                    </span>
                    <button type="button" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" ng-click="testClick()" class="btn btn-default">
                        test
                    </button>
                </td>
                <td style="white-space: nowrap">
                    <!-- form -->
                    <form editable-form name="rowform" onbeforesave="saveEquipment($data, equip.id)" ng-show="rowform.$visible" class="form-buttons form-inline" shown="inserted == equip" onshow="setEditable(true)" onhide="setEditable(false)">
                        <button type="submit" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" class="btn btn-primary">
                            save
                        </button>
                        <button type="button" ng-disabled="rowform.$waiting" ng-click="rowform.$cancel()" class="btn btn-default">
                            cancel
                        </button>
                    </form>
                    <div class="buttons" ng-show="!rowform.$visible">
                        <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="rowform.$show()">edit</button>
                        <button class="btn btn-danger" ng-click="removeEquipment($index)">del</button>
                    </div>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

Answer 3

您可以为此编写自己的指令。

主要优点是指令具有独立的范围并且可以有自己的控制器。

查看 the directive documentation 了解它是否适合您。

ng-repeat with controller for each table row：如何访问 x-editable 表单元素？

ng-repeat with controller for each table row: how do I access x-editable form elements?

angularjs

x-editable