数据库未在 OnePlus Two 中正确复制

Question

我正在创建一个 Android 应用程序，我在其中使用了 sqlite 数据库。为此，我在项目的资产文件夹中放置了一个 sqlite 文件，并且在我第一次使用下面的代码执行应用程序时将此文件复制到 phone。

 private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
    new File(DB_PATH).mkdirs();
    InputStream myInput = appContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
    String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;

    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }

    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();
}

但我遇到了这个错误。

 09-21 18:03:56.841: E/SQLiteLog(7850): (1) no such table: tbl_player

但是这个 table 存在于资产文件中。所以我使用这种方法从 phone 中获取了数据库文件。

public static void exportDB(String databaseName, Context context) {
    try {
        File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();

        if (sd.canWrite()) {
            String currentDBPath = "//data//" + context.getPackageName()
                    + "//databases//" + databaseName + "";
            String backupDBPath = "sensor_game.db";
            File currentDB = new File(data, currentDBPath);
            File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);

            if (currentDB.exists()) {
                FileChannel src = new FileInputStream(currentDB)
                        .getChannel();
                FileChannel dst = new FileOutputStream(backupDB)
                        .getChannel();
                dst.transferFrom(src, 0, src.size());
                src.close();
                dst.close();
            }
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {

    }
}

我发现在获取的数据库文件中没有table。

注意：此问题仅在 OnePlus Two 中出现，在 Nexus 4、Htc 820、Moto E、Galxy S3 和 [=18= 中工作正常]

Answer 1

不同设备的数据库路径可能不同。您需要使用 Context.getDatabasePath(String) 才能获取数据库路径。

例如

File backupDB = context.getDatabasePath(backupDBPath);

Answer 2

经过长时间的尝试和搜索，我不得不假设 OP2 制造过程中应该存在错误，因为它在所有其他设备上都运行良好。

我改变了使用查询创建数据库的方法，而不是从资产中复制数据库文件。喜欢下面的代码

import java.io.File;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper implements DBConstants {

private static MySQLiteHelper mInstance = null;
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private static String DB_PATH = "";

public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    try {
        if (checkDataBase())
            openDataBase();
        else
            myDataBase = this.getReadableDatabase();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
}

public static MySQLiteHelper instance(Context context) {

    File outFile = context.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME);
    DB_PATH = outFile.getPath();

    if (mInstance == null) {
        mInstance = new MySQLiteHelper(context);
    }

    return mInstance;
}

private void openDataBase() throws Exception {
    try {
        myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DB_PATH, null,
                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    }
}

private boolean checkDataBase() {
    SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
    try {
        checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DB_PATH, null,
                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        /** database does't exist yet. */
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    if (checkDB != null) {
        checkDB.close();
    }
    return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

    Log.v("log_tag", "onCreate");
    myDataBase = db;

    // creating a sample table
    String CREATE_DEVICE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + DEVICE + " ("
            + KEY_DEVICEID + " TEXT, " + KEY_OPERATOR + " TEXT, "
            + KEY_DEVICENAME + " TEXT, " + KEY_DEVICETOTALMEMORY
            + " INTEGER, " + KEY_SCREENWIDTH + " INTEGER, "
            + KEY_SCREENHEIGHT + " INTEGER, " + KEY_OPERATINGSYSTEM
            + " TEXT)";

    db.execSQL(CREATE_DEVICE_TABLE);

    // other tables also can be created from here.
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DEVICE);

    // Create tables again (as per requirement)
    this.onCreate(db);
}

public Cursor rawQuery(String qry) {
    return myDataBase.rawQuery(qry, null);
}

public long insert(String tableName, ContentValues cv) {
    return myDataBase.insert(tableName, null, cv);
}

public void insertWithOnConflict(String tableName, ContentValues cv,
        int flag) {
    myDataBase.insertWithOnConflict(tableName, null, cv, flag);

}

public long update(String tableName, ContentValues cv, String whereClose) {
    return myDataBase.update(tableName, cv, whereClose, null);

}

public int deleteData(String table_name, String whereClause) {
    return (int) myDataBase.delete(table_name, whereClause, null);
}

}

它对我有用

谢谢！

Answer 3

我已经找到解决方案，我使用了以下功能：

public void createDb() {
        boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

        if (dbExist) {
            // do nothing - database already exist
        } else {
            // call close() for properly copy database file
            this.getReadableDatabase().close();
            try {
                copyDataBase();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new Error("Error copying database");
            }
        }
    }

根据，我们需要调用close()，您也可以将数据库推送到Oneplus 两个设备。

数据库未在 OnePlus Two 中正确复制

Database not getting copied properly in OnePlus Two

sqlite

android

assets

oneplustwo