字符码 128 以上 javascript 中的二进制字符串

Question

我正在尝试解密 OpenSSL AES 加密文件，为此我需要从文件开头读取 salt，并将其与密码一起提供给 CryptoJS openssl 密钥派生函数以获取派生密钥和iv.

可悲的是，CryptoJS 期望 salt 作为字符串，而 JS 中的字符串处理二进制数据很差。超过 128 的字符在 JS 中被解释为 2 位（参见：Trouble with binary string in javascript above character code 128）：

// if you wanna test it, openssl command to generate a file from any file :
// openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -in file.txt -out file.enc -k password
fs.readFile('file.enc', function(err, data) {
    var Salted__ = data.toString("utf-8", 0, 8); // 'Salted__' prefix
    var salt = data.toString("hex", 8, 16); // the actual salt I want to give to CryptoJS
    // output in hex: 46d69efb7f57380b

    var buf = new Buffer(salt, "hex");
    console.log(buf);
    // output <Buffer 46 d6 9e fb 7f 57 38 0b>, exactly what I want, but it is a buffer not a String object.

    // the problem can be seen here:
    var buf2 = new Buffer(buf.toString());
    console.log(buf2);
    // output <Buffer 46 d6 9e ef bf bd 7f 57 38 0b>
    // as you can see, fb => ef bf bd

    // fun fact, when I try to do it manualy, I get another result (that seem more logical to me):
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2)
        str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16));
    console.log(new Buffer(str));
    // output <Buffer 46 c3 96 c2 9e c3 bb 7f 57 38 0b>
    // in this case (I've tryed it char by char to be sure):
    // d6 => c3 96
    // 9e => c2 9e
    // fb => c3 bb

    var derivedParams = CryptoJS.kdf.OpenSSL.execute(password, 256/32, 128/32, buf.toString());
    console.log(derivedParams.key.toString());
    console.log(derivedParams.iv.toString());
    // output a wrong key and a wrong iv (I know what I should get using openssl enc -P option)

});

任何关于 JS 如何处理二进制字符串的帮助或解释将不胜感激:)

Answer 1

我找到了解决办法！

var salt = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(salt);
CryptoJS.kdf.OpenSSL.execute(password, 256/32, 128/32, salt);

字符码 128 以上 javascript 中的二进制字符串

Binary string in javascript above charcode 128

javascript

string

binary

cryptojs